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題名:國際裁判管轄權的決定基準--總論上方法的考察
書刊名:政大法學評論
作者:吳光平 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Kuang-ping
出版日期:2006
卷期:94
頁次:頁267-334
主題關鍵詞:國際裁判管轄權修正類推適用說利益衡量說調合方法最低度接觸法則合理公平原則International jurisdiction to adjudicateApproach of analogy-but-reformApproach of interests-balancingCombined approachThe rule of minimum contactsThe principle of reasonableness and fairness
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:234
  • 點閱點閱:34
涉外私法案件的國際裁判管轄權,由於目前尚無任何國際機關來指定各國對涉外私法案件的國際裁判管轄權,因此,對於涉外私法案件的是否具國際裁判管轄權,必須由涉案各國自己決定。就大陸法系而言,立法例上較少有直接規定國際裁判管轄權者,故德、日等大陸法系國家多依據自己民事訴訟法管轄法則之原理,來作為國際裁判管轄權的決定基準,就此而言,則有逆推知說、類推適用說之求諸內國民事訴訟法規定的形式論,以及利益衡量說、新類型說之不拘泥內國民事訴訟法規定的實質論二種方法的對立。有鑒於大陸法系法官對成文法律條文的依賴,未提供任何具體判斷標準的諸實質論,恐有運用上的風險,因此諸形式論方法雖然有失之具體妥當性的缺失,但於現階段而言,仍屬必要,故本文採取以法安定性與具體妥當性兼具的修正類推適用說為基礎,並以利益衡量說加以調合之調合方法,不失為調合法安定性與具體妥當性之適當國際裁判管轄權決定方法。因此,本文主張以法安定性與具體妥當性兼具的修正類推適用說為基礎,並以利益衡量說加以調合之調合方法,蓋此不但可維持法安定性,於類推適用時,由於從相關的管轄原因事實,就利益衡量的觀點,參酌運用美國法上「最低度接觸法則」與「合理公平原則」,以及法院地實踐國際公法上的基本人權價值這一特殊因素,加以綜合判斷後,為類推適用、修正之類推適用或不類推適用,具體妥當性更得以兼顧。我國法院實務對於決定涉外私法案件是否具有國際裁判管轄權,至今尚未形成一致與穩定的決定基準,但近期的幾則地方法院實務,亦採取以修正類推適用說為基礎,但另以兼顧具體妥當性的彈性調整基準輔之調合方法,此與本文之主張,於方法上不謀而合。
Because there is no international organization to determine which state court should assert international adjudicatory jurisdiction over civil litigations, every court has to determine itself whether it should assert international adjudicatory jurisdiction over a civil litigation. In continental states, it is hard to identify the statutes that prescribe international adjudicatory jurisdiction directly, and continental states determine whether their court should assert international adjudicatory jurisdiction over a civil litigation by applying the principles of jurisdictional rules of the internal civil procedure statute. There are two different types of approaches to determine whether a court should assert international adjudicatory jurisdiction over a civil litigation. One type is formalism, which is of the view of certainty and predictability, and the other type is individualism, which is of the view of individual justice. It is the tradition that judges of continental states rely on statutory rules so that it is dangerous to make a decision by applying the methodology of individualism. For the reason mentioned above, it is better for a court of a continental state to adopt a formalist approach to determine whether it should assert international adjudicatory jurisdiction over a civil litigation. But it is also important that the determination as to whether a court should assert international adjudicatory jurisdiction over a civil litigation should accommodate the view of individual justice, and the formalist type should compromise the view of individual justice. It is the suggestion of this article that a court of our state should adopt the formalist type to determine whether it should assert international adjudicatory jurisdiction over a civil litigation but still consider individual justice. Adopting the formalist type means that a court determines whether it should assert international adjudicatory jurisdiction over a civil litigation by analogizing internal jurisdictional rules. Considering individual justice means that a court should reform when analogizing internal jurisdictional rules by American theories of the rule of minimum contacts and the principle of reasonableness and fairness.
期刊論文
1.吳光平(20030100)。國際私法上侵權行為準據法發展之新趨勢。軍法專刊,49(1),17-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.von Mehren, Arthur T.、Trautman, Donald T.(1966)。Jurisdiction to Adjudicate: A Suggested Analysis。Harvard Law Review,79(6),1121-1179。  new window
3.道垣内正人(19841200)。外国航空機製造会社に対する製造物責任訴訟の国際的裁判管轄権。判例時報/判例評論三一O號,1129。  延伸查詢new window
4.Weintraub, Russell J.(1991)。An Objective Basis for Rejecting Transient Jurisdiction。Rutgers L. J.,22,611+625。  new window
5.蔡華凱(20041000)。國際裁判管轄總論之研究--以財產關係訴訟為中心。國立中正大學法學集刊,17,1-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.吳光平(20021000)。論最密切牽連關係理論之立法化。法學叢刊,47(4)=188,97-116。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳啟垂(20030100)。審判權、國際管轄權與訴訟途徑。法學叢刊,48(1)=189,27-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.陳啟垂(19970400)。民事訴訟之國際管轄權。法學叢刊,42(2)=166,75-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.吳光平(2005)。美國衝突法上裁判管轄權的決定基準--以對人訴訟為中心。國際私法研習會第二次研討會--國際裁判管轄權面面觀,臺灣財產法暨經濟法研究協會嘉義分會、輔仁大學法律學系、國際私法研習會(主辦) (會議日期: 2005年10月1日)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Nygh, Peter、Pocar, Fausto(2001)。Report on Preliminary Draft Convention on Jurisdiction and Foreign Judgements in Civil and Commercial Matters。Preliminary Document No. 11 of August 2000 for the attention of the Nineteenth Session。  new window
圖書
1.Brilmayer, Lea、Goldsmith, Jack L.(2002)。Conflict of Laws: Cases and Materials。  new window
2.Friedenthal, Jack H.、Kane, Mary Kay、Miller, Arthur R.(1985)。Civil Procedure。  new window
3.Malanczuk, Peter(1997)。Akehurst's Modern International Law。  new window
4.松岡博、三浦正人(19940300)。改訂国際私法。東京:青林書院。  延伸查詢new window
5.石黑一憲(1994)。国際私法。東京:新世社。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱聯恭(1993)。司法之現代化與程序法。臺北:邱聯恭。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.柯澤東(2000)。海商法修訂新論。臺北:柯澤東。  延伸查詢new window
8.蘇遠成(19931100)。國際私法。臺北:五南書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.松岡博(19930400)。国際取引と国際私法。京都:晃洋書房。  延伸查詢new window
10.澤木敬郎、青山善充(1987)。国際民事訴訟法の理論。東京:有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
11.Scoles, Eugene F.、Hay, Peter、Borchers, Patrick J.、Symeonides, Symeon C.(2000)。Conflict of Laws。  new window
12.Hillier, Tim(1998)。Source book on Public International Law。  new window
13.木棚照一、松岡博、渡邊惺之(1998)。国際私法概論。東京:有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
14.石黑一憲(1986)。現代国際私法。東京:東京大學出版會。  延伸查詢new window
15.石黑一憲(1996)。国際民事訴訟法。東京:新世社。  延伸查詢new window
16.秋原佐一郎(19940200)。國際民事訴訟法。東京:国書刊行会。  延伸查詢new window
17.Shreve, Gene R.、Raven-Hansen, Peter(1994)。Understanding civil procedure。NY:LexisNexis。  new window
18.小島武司、石川明(1994)。国際民事訴訟法。東京:青林書院。  延伸查詢new window
19.Richman, William M.、Reynolds, William L.(1993)。Understanding Conflict of Laws。  new window
20.陳隆修(19860000)。國際私法管轄權評論。臺北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.劉鐵錚、陳榮傳(2004)。國際私法論。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
22.陳榮宗、林慶苗(2004)。民事訴訟法。台北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
23.馬漢寶(2004)。國際私法--總論各論。臺北:馬漢寶。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.池原季雄(19850200)。国際裁判管轄權。新.实務民事訴訟講座(7):国際民事訴訟、会社訴訟。東京:日本評論社。  延伸查詢new window
2.池原季雒、平塚真(19781000)。涉外訴訟における裁判管轄。实務民事訴訟講座(6):涉外訴訟、人事訴訟。東京:日本評論社。  延伸查詢new window
3.高橋宏志(1987)。国際裁判管轄--財產關係事件を中心にして。国際民事訴訟法の理論。東京:有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
4.李後政(1996)。外國法院確定裁判之承認要件及效力之問題。國際私法論文集--慶祝馬教授漢寶七秩華誕。台北:五南書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡華凱(20041100)。美國涉外民事訴訟之對人管轄總論。超國界法律論集。台北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
6.林秀雄(19980900)。國際裁判管轄權--以財產關係案件為中心。國際私法理論與實踐--劉鐵錚教授六秩華誕祝壽論文集。臺北:學林文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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