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題名:專科職能治療學生對臨床實習之觀感
書刊名:臺灣職能治療研究與實務雜誌
作者:洪佳慧陳繼勝
作者(外文):Hung, Chia-huiChen, Chi-sheng
出版日期:2006
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁29-39
主題關鍵詞:職能治療實習觀感壓力因應策略Occupational therapyFieldworkPerceptionStressCoping strategy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:54
目的:臨床實習是職能治療專業教育中極為重要的課程。實習是學生整合理論與實務之過程,具有驗證理論及提升實務治療技術之功能。本研究旨在探討專科職能治療學生對實習單位、實習指導老師、以及自身實習經驗之觀感。方法:本研究為一質性研究,以修畢實習學分之專科職能治療學生為訪談對象,樣本數採資料飽和原則,依據筆者設計之“實習觀感訪談大綱”進行半結構式的訪談,共訪談四位學生,錄音訪談內容經轉錄謄寫後,再將結果以內容分析法進行歸納分析。結果:發現如下:大部分的學生都認同職能治療的專業理念,且肯定實習課程之必要性,並能從實習中獲得成長。受訪學生一致認為學校中所教授的知能不足以應付臨床實習所需。學生面臨實習過程中所產生之壓力及其因應模式,相當值得重視。臨床指導老師於實習課程中扮演著舉足輕重的角色。建議:筆者於文末分別針對學校、臨床實習指導老師、以及學生提出相關的建議,期能提供準實習生於面對實習時,以及教育者於規劃在校課程或安排臨床實習時之參考。
Purposes: Fieldwork has been recognized as an essential part in occupational therapy education. Throughout the fieldwork education, students test and verify the theories learned in lectures, improve their clinical skills and combine these two parts together. The goal was to investigate the perception of the students on clinical settings, supervisors and learning experience. Methods: In this study, the participants were four interns who were in their final year of junior college and had just completed their fieldwork requirements. Sample size was determined by the saturation principle. The data was collected with semi-structural interviews according to the ”fieldwork perception interview guide”. The interview data were tape-recorded and then transcribed. Content analysis was used to analyze the interview data. Results: The findings were as followed. (1) 3 out of 4 students acknowledged the professional philosophy. They recognized the fieldwork education was certainly important and rewardful. (2) Students expressed that knowledge learned in school weren't enough to deal with clinical situations. (3) Stress and copying strategies should be developed before the internship. (4) Supervisors played an important role in the process. Suggestions: In conclusion, suggestions were made for faculty and supervisors to improve the quality of fieldwork education, and to facilitate positive learning experiences.
期刊論文
1.Barris, R.、Kielhofner, G.(1985)。Generating and using knowledge in occupational therapy: implications for professional education。Occupational Therapy Journal of Research,5,113-124。  new window
2.Christie, B. A.、Joyce, P. C.、Moeller, P. L.(1985)。Fieldwork experience, part II: the supervisor’s dilemma。American Journal of Occupational Therapy,39,675-681。  new window
3.Crowe, M. J.、Mackenzie, L.(2002)。The inference of fieldwork on the preferred future practice area of final year occupational therapy students。Australian Occupational Therapy Journal,49,25-36。  new window
4.Gellagher, L. M.(1992)。Positive reinforcement in clinical teaching。Nurse Educator,17(4),35-36。  new window
5.Mackenzie, L.(2002)。Briefing and debriefing of student fieldwork experience: exploring concerns and reflecting on practice。Australian Occupational Therapy Journal,49,82-92。  new window
6.Mckenna, K.、Scholtes, A.、Fleming, J.、Gilbert, J.(2001)。The journey through an undergraduaye occupational therapy course: does it change students’ attitude, perception and carrer plan?。Australian Occupational Therapy Journal,48,157-169。  new window
7.王美業、林淑玲、何美華、邱淑貞、蕭雁文(20030200)。大學護理系學生實習重症單位壓力之因應行為。新臺北護理期刊,5(1),47-60。  延伸查詢new window
8.謝清麟、薛漪平(19941200)。職能治療學生臨床實習滿意度及相關因素探討。職能治療學會雜誌,12,11-20。  延伸查詢new window
9.Peirce, A. G.(1991)。Preceptorial students' view of thier clinical experience。Journal of Nursing Education,30(6),244-250。  new window
10.Provident, I. M.、Gaguzis, K.(2005)。Creating an occupational therapy level II fieldwork experience in a county jail setting。American journal of Occupational Therapy,59(1),101-106。  new window
11.唐福瑩、吳祥鳳(20010800)。臨床教學--教師態度之省思。護理雜誌,48(4),44-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.許淑蓮、林惠賢、黃秀梨(20010600)。護生初次實習壓力、身心社會狀態、因應行為與人格特質關係之探討。護理研究,9(3),233-246。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.蔡佳純、黃靜鳳(20051200)。護生兒科實習之壓力源及壓力探討。慈濟護理雜誌,4(4),50-57。  延伸查詢new window
14.蘇麗智、郭憲文(19930600)。某醫專護生實習壓力之評估--初期階段實習。護理研究,1(2),166-175。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.鍾聿琳(19941200)。專科護生產科實習之壓力源。護理研究,2(4),315-326。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Hiebert, J. L.(1996)。Learning Circles: A strategy for clinical practicum。Journal of Nursing Education,21(3),37-42。  new window
圖書
1.余玉眉、田聖芳、蔣欣欣(1991)。質性研究:田野研究法於護理學之應用。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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