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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
臺中縣身心障礙者就業需求:排除社會障礙的就業政策探討
書刊名:
社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:
吳秀照
作者(外文):
Wu, Shiou-chao
出版日期:
2007
卷期:
11:2
頁次:
頁149-198
主題關鍵詞:
身心障礙者
;
工作
;
就業
;
就業需求
;
社會模式
;
醫療模式
;
The disabled persons
;
Work
;
Employment
;
Employment needs
;
Social model
;
Medical model
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
23
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(
1
) 專書論文(
6
)
排除自我引用:
23
共同引用:
13
點閱:141
本文從「工作」與「就業」的意義出發,論述「工作」是一個人維持生計、與社會產生連結、參與社會生活,創造生命意義的基本權利。並透過「醫療模式」與「社會模式」對身心障礙者就業的障礙觀點之比較,進而探討當身心障礙者的「工作權」必須以「就業」的形式在勞動市場獲得經濟資源與社會生活的滿足時,政府與社會大眾均有責任排除勞動市場障礙、彈性調整勞動市場的生產方式、擴大身心障礙者的工作場域及創造就業機會等,以保障其工作權及社會權。本文另一個關心的焦點是,到底身心障礙者在勞動市場中所遭遇的困境與就業問題為何,政策上該如何克服與因應?作者根據2004年「台中縣身心障礙者就業需求調查」,整理呈現不同障別身心障礙者的就業狀況、問題與需求,探索身心障礙者就業需求與現行政策及服務供給上的問題。而研究的發現與討論,也延伸出一些重要的就業政策議題,包括:1.身心障礙者的就業政策需回應「社會模式」觀點,並結合「醫療模式」觀點的整合服務;2.避免資訊社會的排除效應及應增進身心障礙者的社會連結;3.身心障礙者就業障礙的排除與企業責任;4.多元的就業選擇權;5.身心障礙者就業能力的開發;6.強化身心障礙者就業服務與相關領域支持體系的整合;7.身心障礙者就業的薪資補貼策略之思考等。
以文找文
This paper explores the meaning of ‘work’ and ‘employment’ and argues that ’work’ is the basic right of people to live in society. However, the development of industrial society has transformed ‘work’ into ‘employment’, narrowly defines the value of ‘work’ only by participating in the labor market and measures workforce in economic calculation. The competitive labor market, therefore, has excluded many people with disabilities from participating in social and economic activities, and has deprived their rights to work. Two perspectives - the ‘medical model’ and ‘social model’ view employment barriers that people with disabilities face in the labor market differently and therefore, adopt different strategies. This paper argues that when the rights to work of the disable persons have to be realized in the labor market, according to the perspective of ‘social model’, it is the responsibilities of the government and the society to remove the barriers of the labor market, to flexibly readjust the production means, to expand and create work opportunities for them. Another concerned issue in this article is to explore the employment difficulties and barriers that the disabled persons encountered and discusses the policy implications. Based on the survey research of ‘The Employment Needs of the People with Disabilities in Taichung County, Taiwan’, which was held between July, 2003 and April, 2004, the research discovered that there were more than 30 % of the interviewees expressed their willingness to work but got no chance. Also, people with different types of disabilities faced different barriers. Employment discrimination and the lack of sufficient social support are major problems which have significantly created social barriers for people with disabilities to realize their work potentials. This paper also suggests some policy issues to be further discussed.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Kawachi, I.、Kennedy, B. P.、Glass, R.(1999)。Social capital and self-rated health: a contextual analysis。American Journal of Public Health,89(8),1187-1193。
2.
Conyers, Liza M.、Ahrens, Christine(2003)。Using the Americans with Disabilities Act to the Advantage of Persons with Severe and Persistent Mental Illness: What Rehabilitation Counselors Need to Know?。Work,21(1),57-68。
3.
吳劍雄(20020100)。身心障礙者就業對策之探討。勞工之友,597,17-19。
延伸查詢
4.
Schur, L.(2002)。The Difference a Job Makes: The Effects of Employment Among People with Disabilities。Journal of Economic Issues,36(2),339-347。
5.
王育瑜(20040700)。障礙團體設立之按摩中心的充權效用評估:以臺北市為例。臺大社會工作學刊,9,85+87-135。
延伸查詢
6.
Burt, R. S.(1997)。The Contigent Value of Social Capital。Administrative Science Quarterly,42(2),339-365。
7.
Goering, Sara(2002)。Beyond the medical model? Disability, formal justice, and the exception for the profoundly impaired。Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal,12(4),373-388。
8.
Baldwin, Marjorie L.(1997)。Can the ADA Achieve Its Employment Goals?。The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,549(1),37-52。
9.
Ward, Andrew C.、Baker, Paul M. A.(2005)。Disabilities and Impairments: Strategies for Workplace Integration。Behavioral Sciences & the Law,23(1),143-160。
10.
Goss, David、Goss, Fiona、Adam-Smith, Derek(2000)。Disability and Employment: A Comparative Critique of UK Legislation。The International Journal of Human Resource Management,11(4),807-821。
11.
Woodward, Thérèse、Day, Robert(2006)。Disability Disclosure: A Case of Understatement?。Business Ethics: A European Review,15(1),86-94。
12.
Sapey, Bob(2000)。Disablement in the Informational Age。Disability & Society,15(4),619-636。
13.
Kelly, G. M.(2000)。Employment and Concepts of Work in the New Global Economy。International Labour Review,139(1),5-32。
14.
Bill, Anthea、Cowling, Sally、Mitchell, William、Quirk, Victor(2006)。Employment Programs for People with Psychiatric Disability: The Case for Change。Australian Journal of Social Issues,41(2),209-220。
15.
Reiss, M.(2005)。Forgotten Pioneers of the National Protest March: The National League of the Blind's Marches to London, 1920 & 1936。Labor History Review,70(2),133-165。
16.
Emanoil, P.(1999)。New Center to Influence Employment Policy for People with Disabilities。Human Ecology Forum,27(2),14-14。
17.
Piggott, Linda、Sapey, Bob、Wilenius, Fred(2005)。Out of Touch: Local Government and Disabled People's Employment Needs。Disability & Society,20(6),599-611。
18.
Reitman, David、Drabman, Ronald S.、Speaks, Lynda V.、Burkley, Sherrel、Rhode, Paula C.(1999)。Problem Social Behavior in the Workplace: An Analysis of Social Behavior Problems in a Supported Employment Setting。Research in Developmental Disabilities,20(3),215-228。
19.
Davies, Jackie、Davies, William(2000)。Reconciling Risk and the Employment of Disabled Persons in a Reformed Welfare State。The Industrial Law Journal,29(4),347-377。
20.
Arnold, N.、Ipsen, C.(2005)。Self-employment Policies: Changes through the Decade。Journal of Disability Policy Studies,16(2),115-122。
21.
Nosek, Margaret A.、Hughes, Rosemary B.、Swedlund, Nancy、Taylor, Heather B.、Swank, Paul(2003)。Self-Esteem and Women with Disabilities。Social Science & Medicine,56(8),1737-1747。
22.
Roessler, R. T.、Schriner, K. F.(1991)。The Implications of Selected Employment Concerns for Disability Policy and Rehabilitation Practice。Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin,35(1),52-67。
23.
Silverstein, Robert、Julnes, George、Nolan, Renee(2005)。What Policymakers Need and Must Demand from Research Regarding the Employment Rate of Persons with Disabilities。Behavioral Sciences & the Law,23(3),399-448。
研究報告
1.
吳秀照(2002)。行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局臺中區就業服務中心91年度身心障礙者就業服務滿意度調查。0。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation(1976)。Fundamental Principles of Disability。London:Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation。
2.
Swain, John、French, Sally、Cameron, Colin(2003)。Controversial Issues in a Disabling Society。Philadelphia, PA。
3.
Ciulla, J. B.、簡淑雯(2002)。工作,承諾與背叛。臺北市:天下遠見。
延伸查詢
4.
Donkin, R.、張美惠(2001)。血、汗與淚水:人類工作的演化。臺北市:時報文化。
延伸查詢
5.
Oliver, M.(1996)。Understanding disability: From theory to practice。Macmillan Press。
6.
Polanyi, Karl(1968)。The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time。Massachusetts:Beacon Press。
7.
Roberts, Harold S.(1994)。Boberts' Dictionary of Industrial Relations。Washington, DC:The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc.。
8.
Doyle, Brian(1995)。Disability, Discrimination and Equal Opportunities: A Comparative Study of the Employment Rights of Disabled Persons。Disability, Discrimination and Equal Opportunities: A Comparative Study of the Employment Rights of Disabled Persons。London, UK。
9.
Johnstone, David(2001)。An Introduction to Disability Studies。London, UK:David Fulton Publishers。
10.
Moore, Wilbert E.(1969)。Occupational Socialization。Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research。Chicago, IL。
11.
Finkelstein, Vic(1991)。Disability: An Administrative Challenge?。Social Work: Disabled People and Disabling Environments。London, UK。
12.
Kalekin-Fishman, Devorah(2001)。The Hidden Injuries of 'a Slight Limp'。Disability and the Life Course: Global Perspectives。Cambridge, UK。
13.
DeLeire, Thomas(2003)。The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Employment of People with Disabilities。The Decline in Employment of People with Disabilities: A Policy Puzzle。Michigan。
14.
Oliver, M.(2004)。The Social Model in Action: If I Had a Hammer。Implementing the Social Model of Disability: Theory and Research。Leeds, UK。
其他
1.
內政部(2003)。九十二年度身心障礙者生活需求調查報告。
延伸查詢
圖書論文
1.
Altman, B. M.(2001)。Disability definitions, models, classification schemes, and applications。Handbook of disability study。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。
2.
Silvers, Anita(1998)。Formal Justice。Disability, difference, discrimination: Perspectives on justice in bioethics and public policy。Lanham, MD:Rowman & Littlefield。
3.
Baynton, D. C.(2001)。Disability and the Justification of Inequality in American History。The New Disability History: American Perspectives。New York, NY:New York University Press。
4.
Williams, G.(2001)。Theorizing Disability。Handbook of Disability Studies。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。
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