:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:利用眼動追蹤法探索傳播研究
書刊名:中華傳播學刊
作者:唐大崙張文瑜
作者(外文):Tang, Da-lunChang, Angela Wen-yu
出版日期:2007
卷期:12
頁次:頁165-211
主題關鍵詞:眼動追蹤傳播研究心理學認知歷程Eye-trackingCommunication researchPsychologyCognitive processes
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:30
  • 點閱點閱:149
眼動追蹤技術在心理學領域的研究中沿用已久,它不只為一種探索心理歷程的工具,也逐漸在其他領域開創出新的應用議題,但是對傳播研究者而言,仍屬新穎且複雜度較高的方法。雖然在心理學與其他應用領域,已經有研究者提出相當深刻的文獻回顧,卻幾乎沒有人將討論焦點集中在與傳播研究議題相關之方法上的意義。因此本文目的即企圖從過去眼動追蹤實驗方法的特色出發,點出四個與傳播研究相關的重要意涵,分別是(1)變項的獨特性意涵,(2)歷程勝於結果的意涵,(3)自然客觀之資料型態的意涵,以及(4)符號、解釋意義和主體之間互動性的意涵,來探索傳播行為研究如何運用眼動追蹤技術,增進對媒體內容與接收訊息者的瞭解。同時,對於眼動追蹤原理與發展、眼球運動變項的獨特性與傳播研究之關聯、眼動追蹤法輔助著重認知歷程的傳播研究,與目前眼動追蹤法面臨的最大困境,一一論述,期盼能啟發未來的傳播研究方向。
Eye-tracking method, which is extensively used for exploring the cognitive process in physiology, psychology, and linguistics, remains a rather unfamiliar approach to most communication researchers. This paper attempts to examine the literature of eye-tracking methodology and to discuss how the method can be used for communication research, with special attention to the study of message content, receiver and kinesics. Four implications of eye-tracking method in communication study are pinpointed and its limitations are discussed.
期刊論文
1.Hess, E. H.、Polt, J. M.(1960)。Pupil size as related to interest value of visual stimuli。Science,132(3423),349-350。  new window
2.Langton, Stephen R. H.、Watt, Roger J.、Bruce, Vicki(2000)。Do the Eyes Have It? Cues to the Direction of Social Attention。Trends in Cognitive Science,4(2),50-59。  new window
3.Antes, J. R.(1974)。The time course of picture viewing。Journal of Experimental Psychology,103(1),62-70。  new window
4.Adams, R. J.(1987)。An evaluation of color preference in early infancy。Infant Behavior & Development,10(2),143-150。  new window
5.Egeth, H. E.、Yanits, S.(1997)。Visual attention: control, representation, and time course。Annual Review of Psychology,48,269-927。  new window
6.Wedel, Michel、Pieters, Rik(2000)。Eye Fixations on Advertisements and Memory for Brands: A Model and Findings。Marketing Science,19(4),297-312。  new window
7.Noton, David、Stark, Lawrence W.(1971)。Scanpaths in Eye Movements during Pattern Perception。Science,171(3968),308-311。  new window
8.Simms, Thos M.(1967)。Pupillary Response of Male and Female Subjects to Papillary Difference in Male and Female Picture Stimuli。Perception & Psychophysics,2(11),553-555。  new window
9.Pieters, Rik、Wedel, M.(2004)。Attention capture and transfer in advertising: Brand, pictorial, and text-size effects。Journal of Marketing,68(2),36-50。  new window
10.Tada, H.(1986)。Eyeblink Rates as a Function of the Interest Value of Video Stimuli。Tohoku Psychologica Folia,45(1-4),107-113。  new window
11.Ekström, Mats(2000)。Information, Storytelling and Attractions: TV Journalism in Three Modes of Communication。Media, Culture & Society,22(4),465-492。  new window
12.Frazier, Mya(2006)。How Can Your Package Stand Out? Eye Tracking Looks Hard for Answers。Advertising Age,77(42),14-14。  new window
13.Treistman, Joan、Gregg, John P.(1979)。Visual, Verbal, and Sales Responses to Print Ads。Journal of Advertising Research,19(4),41-47。  new window
14.Volkmann, Frances C.(1986)。Human Visual Suppression。Vision Research,26(9),1401-1416。  new window
15.Lohse, Gerald L.(1997)。Consumer Eye Movement Patterns on Yellow Pages Advertising。Journal of Advertising,26(1),61-73。  new window
16.Rosbergen, E.、Pieters, R.、Wedel, M.(1997)。Visual Attention to Advertising: A Segment-Level Analysis。Journal of Consumer Research,24(3),305-314。  new window
17.Green, M. J.、Mitchell, D. C.(2006)。Absence of real evidence against competition during syntactic ambiguity resolution。Journal of Memory and Language,55,1-17。  new window
18.Baker, Mary Anne、Loeb, Michel(1973)。Implications of Measurement of Eye Fixations for a Psychophysics of Form Perception。Perception & Psychophysics,13(2),185-192。  new window
19.Hoffman, James E.、Subramaniam, Baskaran(1995)。The role of visual attention in saccadic eye movements。Perception & Psychophysics,57(6),787-795。  new window
20.Morandi, Anthony J.、Mackworth, Norman H.(1967)。The Gaze Selects Informative Details within Pictures。Perception & Psychophysics,2(11),547-552。  new window
21.Chua, H. F.、Boland, J. E.、Nisbett, R. E.(2005)。Cultural variation in eye movements during scene perception。Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,102(35),12629-12633。  new window
22.Treisman, Anne M.、Gelade, Garry(1980)。A feature-integration theory of attention。Cognitive Psychology,12(1),97-136。  new window
23.唐大崙、李天任、蔡政旻(20051200)。喜好與視線軌跡關係初探--以色彩喜好排序作業為例。中華心理學刊,47(4),339-351。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Pan, Z.、McLead, M.(1991)。Multilevel analysis in mass communication research。Communication Research,18(2),140-173。  new window
25.Duchowski, A. T.(2002)。A breadth-first survey of eye-tracking applications。Behavior Research Methods Instruments and Computers,34(4),455-470。  new window
26.Brandt, Stephan A.、Stark, Lawrence W.(1997)。Spontaneous Eye Movements during Visual Imagery Reflect the Content of the Visual Scene。Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,9(1),27-38。  new window
27.Sung, Y. C.、Tang, D. L.(2007)。Unconscious processing embedded in conscious processing: Evidence from gaze time on Chinese sentence reading。Consciousness and Cognition,16(2),339-348。  new window
28.Shimojo, S.、Simion, C.、Shimojo, E.、Scheier, C.(2003)。Gaze bias both reflects and influences preference。Nature Neuroscience,6(12),1317-1322。  new window
29.Rayner, Keith、Rotello, Caren M.、Stewart, Andrew J.、Keir, Jessica、Duffy, Susan A.(2001)。Integrating Text and Pictorial Information: Eye Movements When Looking at Print Advertisements。Journal of Experimental Psychology,7(3),219-226。  new window
30.唐大崙、莊賢智(20050700)。由眼球追蹤法探索電子報版面中圖片位置對注意力分佈之影響。廣告學研究,24,89-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.Just, M. A.、Carpenter, P. A.(1976)。Eye Fixations and Cognitive Processes。Cognitive Psychology,8(4),441-480。  new window
32.Rayner, Keith(1998)。Eye Movements in Reading and Information Processing: 20 Years of Research。Psychological Bulletin,124(3),372-422。  new window
33.彭瑞元、陳振宇(20040300)。“偶語易安、奇字難適” : 探討中文讀者斷詞不一致之原因。中華心理學刊,46(1),49-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.Miller, George A.(1956)。The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information。The Psychological Review,63(2),81-97。  new window
35.Pieters, Rik、Rosbergen, Edward、Wedel, Michel(1999)。Visual Attention to Repeated Print Advertising: A Test of Scanpath Theory。Journal of Marketing Research,36(4),424-438。  new window
36.Zihl, J.、Von Cramon, D.、Mai, N.(1983)。Selective Disturbance of Movement Vision after Bilateral Brain Damage。Brain,106(2),313-340。  new window
37.LaPiere, Richard T.(1934)。Attitudes vs. Actions。Social Forces,13(2),230-237。  new window
38.Privitera, Claudio M.、Stark, Lawrence W.(2000)。Algorithms for Defining Visual Regions-of-interest: Comparison with Eye Fixations。IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence,22(9),970-982。  new window
39.Festinger, Leon(1964)。Behavioral Support for Opinion Change。Public Opinion Quarterly,28(3),404-417。  new window
40.Pickering, Martin J.、Traxler, Matthew J.、Crocker, Matthew W.(2000)。Ambiguity Resolution in Sentence Processing: Evidence against Frequency-based Accounts。Journal of Memory and Language,43(3),447-475。  new window
41.Becker, W.、Jürgens, R.(1979)。An Analysis of the Saccadic System by Means of Double Step Stimuli。Vision Research,19(9),967-983。  new window
42.Coren, S.、Hoenig, P.(1986)。An Efferent Component in the Visual Perception of Direction and Extent。Psychological Review,93(4),391-410。  new window
43.Irwin, David E.、Colcombe, Angela M.、Kramer, Arthur F.、Hahn, Sowon(2000)。Attentional and Oculomotor Capture by Onset, Luminance, and Color Singletons。Vision Research,40(10-12),1443-1458。  new window
44.Burns, J.、Anderson, D. R.(1993)。Attentional Inertia and Recognition Memory in Adult Television Viewing。Communication Research,20(6),777-799。  new window
45.Hess, E. H.(1965)。Attitude and Pupil Size。Scientific American,212(4),46-54。  new window
46.Simons, Daniel J.、Rensink, Ronald A.(2006)。Change Blindness: Past, Present, and Future。Trends in Cognitive Sciences,9(1),16-20。  new window
47.Bridgeman, B.(1992)。Conscious vs. Unconscious Processes: The Case of Vision。Theory & Psychology,2(1),73-88。  new window
48.Dionisio, Daphne P.、Granholm, Eric、Hillix, William A.、Perrine, William F.(2001)。Differentiation of Deception Using Pupillary Responses as an Index of Cognitive Processing。Psychophysiology,38(2),205-211。  new window
49.Duncan, J.、Ward, R.、Shapiro, K.(1994)。Direct Measurement of Attentional Dwell Time in Human Vision。Nature,369(6478),313-315。  new window
50.Krugman, Dean M.、Fox, Richard J.、Fletcher, James E.、Fischer, Paul M.、Rojas, Tina H.(1994)。Do Adolescents Attend to Warnings in Cigarette Advertising? An Eye-tracking Approach。Journal of Advertising Research,34(6),40-52。  new window
51.Williams, Thomas R.、Mulligan, Christopher、Koprowicz, Kent、Miller, Jamie、Reimann, Christy、Wang, Da-Shin(2005)。Does Isolating a Visual Element Call Attention to It? Results of an Eye-tracking Investigation of the Effects of Isolation on Emphasis。Technical Communication,52(1),21-26。  new window
52.Britton, B. K.、Tesser, A.(1982)。Effects of Prior Knowledge on Use of Cognitive Capacity in Three Complex Tasks。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior,21(4),421-436。  new window
53.Shapiro, Francine(1989)。Efficacy of the Eye Movement Desensitization Procedure in the Treatment of Traumatic Memories。Journal of Traumatic Stress,2(2),199-223。  new window
54.Silver, S. M.、Rogers, S.、Knipe, J.、Colelli, G.(2005)。EMDR Therapy Following the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: A Community-based Intervention Project in New York City。International Journal of Stress Management,12(1),29-42。  new window
55.Holsanova, Jana、Holmqvist, Kenneth、Rahm, Henrik(2006)。Entry Points and Reading Paths on Newspaper Spreads: Comparing a Semiotic Analysis with Eye-tracking Measurements。Visual Communication,5(1),65-93。  new window
56.Sperling, George、Weichselgartner, Erich(1995)。Episodic Theory of the Dynamics of Spatial Attention。Psychological Review,102(3),503-532。  new window
57.Coren, Stanley K.、Hoenig, Paul(1972)。Eye Movements and Decrement in the Oppel-Kundt Illusion。Perception & Psychophysics,12(2),224-225。  new window
58.Land, Michael、Mennie, Neil、Rusted, Jennifer(1999)。The Roles of Vision and Eye Movements in the Control of Activities of Daily Living。Perception,28(11),1311-1328。  new window
59.Holzman, Philip S.(2000)。Eye Movements and the Search for the Essence of Schizophrenia。Brain Research Reviews,31(2/3),350-356。  new window
60.Rayner, K.(1978)。Eye Movements in Reading and Information Processing。Psychological Bulletin,85(3),618-660。  new window
61.Steinbach, Martin J.、Held, Richard(1968)。Eye Tracking of Observer-generated Target Movements。The Sciences,161(3837),187-188。  new window
62.Cooke, L.(2005)。Eye Tracking: How It Works and How It Relates to Usability。Technical Communication,52(4),456-463。  new window
63.Miller, S.(2006)。How Anti-smoke Ads Get in Your Eyes。Broadcasting and Cable,136(20),13-13。  new window
64.Hawkins, R. P.、Pingree, S.、Fitzpatrick, M. A.、Thompson, M.、Bauman, I.(1991)。Implications of Concurrent Measures of Viewer Behavior。Human Communication Research,17(3),485-504。  new window
65.Land, Michael F.、Hayhoe, Mary(2001)。In What Ways Do Eye Movements Contribute to Everyday Activities?。Vision Research,41(25/26),3559-3566。  new window
66.Wexler, Mark、Klam, François(2001)。Movement Prediction and Movement Production。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,27(1),48-58。  new window
67.Cohen, Claudia E.、Ebbesen, Ebbe B.(1979)。Observational Goals and Schema Activation: A Theoretical Framework for Behavior Perception。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,15(4),305-329。  new window
68.Koornneef, Arnout W.、Van Berkum, Jos J. A.(2006)。On the Use of Verb-based Implicit Causality in Sentence Comprehension: Evidence from Self-paced Reading and Eye Tracking。Journal of Memory and Language,54(4),445-465。  new window
69.Theeuwes, Jan、Kramer, Arthur F.、Hahn, Sowon、Irwin, David E.(1998)。Our Eyes Do Not Always Go Where We Want Them to Go: Capture of the Eyes by New Objects。Psychological Science,9(5),379-385。  new window
70.Rosenfeld, J. Peter、Ellwanger, Joel W.、Nolan, Katie、Wu, Susan、Bermann, Romina G.、Sweet, Jerry(1999)。P300 Scalp Amplitude Distribution as an Index of Deception in a Simulated Cognitive Deficit Model。International Journal of Psychophysiology,33(1),3-19。  new window
71.Janisse, M. P.、Peavler, W. S.(1974)。Papillary Research Today: Emotion in the Eye。Psychology Today,7,60-63。  new window
72.Hirotani, Masako、Frazier, Lyn、Rayner, Keith(2006)。Punctuation and Intonation Effects on Clause and Sentence Wrap-up: Evidence from Eye Movements。Journal of Memory and Language,54(3),425-443。  new window
73.Hess, E. H.、Seltzer, A. L.、Shlien, J. M.(1965)。Pupil Response of Hetero- and Homosexual Males to Pictures of Men and Women: A Pilot Study。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,70(3),165-168。  new window
74.Hornik, J.(1980)。Quantitative Analysis of Visual Perception of Printed Advertisements。Journal of Advertising Research,20(6),41-48。  new window
75.Young, E.(1984)。Visibility Achieved by Outdoor Advertising。Journal of Advertising Research,24(4),19-21。  new window
76.Selker, T.(2004)。Visual Attentive Interfaces。BT Technology Journal,22(4),146-150。  new window
77.Loughland, Carmel M.、Williams, Leanne M.、Gordon, Evian(2002)。Schizophrenia and Affective Disorder Show Different Visual Scanning Behavior for Faces: A Trait versus State-based Distinction?。Biological Psychiatry,52(4),338-348。  new window
78.Rupp, Heather A.、Wallen, Kim(2007)。Sex Differences in Viewing Sexual Stimuli: An Eye-tracking Study in Men and Women。Hormones and Behavior,51(4),524-533。  new window
79.Lang, Annie、Potter, Robert F.、Bolls, Paul D.(1999)。Something for Nothing: Is Visual Encoding Automatic?。Media Psychology,1(2),145-163。  new window
80.Megaw, E. D.、Richardson, J.(1979)。Target Uncertainty and Visual Scanning Strategies。Human Factors,21(4),302-315。  new window
81.Sperling, George、Melchner, Melvin J.(1978)。The Attention Operating Characteristic: Examples from Visual Search。The Sciences,202(4365),315-318。  new window
82.Cooper, R.(1974)。The Control of Eye Fixation by the Meaning of Spoken Language: A New Methodology for the Real-time Investigation of Speech Perception, Memory, and Language Process。Cognitive Psychology,6(1),84-107。  new window
83.Lykken, D. T.(1979)。The Detection of Deception。Psychological Bulletin,86(1),47-53。  new window
84.Reeves, Byron、Lang, Annie、Kim, Eun Young、Tatar, Deborah(1999)。The Effects of Screen Size and Message Content on Attention and Arousal。Media Psychology,1(1),49-67。  new window
85.Henderson, John M.、Weeks, Phillip A., Jr.、Hollingworth, Andrew(1999)。The Effects of Semantic Consistency on Eye Movements during Complex Scene Viewing。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,25(1),210-228。  new window
86.Moschovakis, A. K.、Scudder, C. A.、Highstein, S. M.(1996)。The Microscopic Anatomy and Physiology of the Mammalian Saccadic System。Progress in Neurobiology,50(2/ 3),133-254。  new window
87.Murray, Wayne S.(2006)。The Nature and Time Course of Pragmatic Plausibility Effects。Journal of Psycholinguistic Research,35(1),79-99。  new window
88.Bucher, Hans-Jürgen、Schumacher, Peter(2006)。The Relevance of Attention for Selecting News Content: An Eye-tracking Study on Attention Patterns in the Reception of Print and Online Media。Communications: The European Journal of Communication Research,31(3),347-368。  new window
89.Hallowell, B.、Lansing, C. R.(2004)。Tracking Eye Movements to Study Cognition and Communication。ASHA Leader,9(21),4-25。  new window
90.Shapiro, K. L.、Raymond, J. E.(1989)。Training of Efficient Oculomotor Strategies Enhances Skill Acquisition。Acta Psychologica,71(1-3),217-242。  new window
91.Mazis, Michael B.、Staelin, Richard(1982)。Using Information Processing-principles in Public Policymaking。Journal of Marketing and Public Policy,1(1),3-14。  new window
92.Levy, M. R.(1987)。VCR Use and the Concept of Audience Activity。Communication Quarterly,35(3),267-275。  new window
93.Shachtman, N.(2001)。What Users See: PRS Tracks Eyeball Movement。Advertising Age,72(25),63-63。  new window
94.Bradley, S.、Lang, A.、Lee, S.、Chung, D. Y.、Lang, Annie、Bradley, Samuel D.、Chung, Yongkuk、Lee, Seungwhan(2003)。Where the Mind Meets the Message: Reflections on Ten Years of Measuring Psychological Responses to Media。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media,47(4),650-655。  new window
會議論文
1.Salvucci, Dario D.、Anderson, John R.(1998)。Tracing Eye Movement Protocols with Cognitive Process Models。The Twentieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。923-928。  new window
2.唐大崙、莊賢智(2005)。圖片位置與閱讀走向對閱讀視線的不對稱影響。0。  延伸查詢new window
3.Pelz, J. B.、Canosa, R.、Babcock, J.、Kucharczyk, D.、Silver, A.、Konno, D.(2000)。Portable Eyetracking: A Study of Natural Eye Movements3959,566-583。  new window
學位論文
1.Babcock, J. S.(2002)。Eye tracking observers during color image evaluation tasks(-)。Rochester Institute of Technology,New York。  new window
圖書
1.Buswell, Guy Thomas(1935)。How people look at pictures: a study of the psychology and perception in art。University of Chicago Press。  new window
2.Lasswell, H. D.(1948)。The structure and function of communication in society, The communication of Idea。NEW YORK:Harper and Brother。  new window
3.Yarbus, A. L.、Haigh, B.、Rigss, L. A.(1967)。Eye movements and vision。New York, NY:Plenum press。  new window
4.Severin, Werner J.、Tankard, James W. Jr.(2001)。Communication Theories: Origins, Methods, and Uses in the Mass Media。Addison Wesley Longman。  new window
5.Stocking, S. H.、Gross, P. H.(1989)。How do journalists think? A Proposal for the study of cognitive bias in newsmaking。Bloomington, NJ:Indiana University Press:ERIC Clearinghouse。  new window
6.Robertson, Thomas S.(1971)。Innovative Behavior and Communication。New York, NY:Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
7.Harris, R. J.(1994)。A Cognitive Psychology of Mass Communication。A Cognitive Psychology of Mass Communication。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
8.楊憲金、徐恩存(1998)。世界傳世名畫。世界傳世名畫。北京市。  延伸查詢new window
9.Devito, Joseph A.(2002)。Human Communication: The Basic Course。Human Communication: The Basic Course。Needham Heights, MA。  new window
10.Fuchs, A. F.(1971)。The Saccadic System。The Control of Eye Movements。New York, NY。  new window
11.Newtson, D.(1976)。Foundations of Attributions: The Perception of on-going Behavior。New Directions in Attribution Research, Vol. 1。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
12.Reeves, Byron、Thorson, Esther、Schleuder, Joan(1986)。Attention to Television: Psychological Theories and Chronometric Measures。Perspectives on Media Effect。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
13.Muller, P. U.、Cavegn, D.、d'Ydewalle, G.、Groner, R.(1993)。A Comparison of a New Limbus Tracker, Corneal Reflection Technique, Purkinje Eye Tracking and Electro-oculography。Perception and Cognition: Advances in Eye Movement Research. Studies in Visual Information Processing, Vol. 4。Amsterdam, Netherlands。  new window
14.Henderson, John M.、Hollingworth, Andrew(1998)。Eye Movement during Scene Viewing: An Overview。Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception。Oxford, UK:Elsevier Science。  new window
15.Radach, Ralph、Lemmer, Stefanie、Vorstius, Christian、Heller, Dieter、Radach, Karina(2003)。Eye Movements in the Processing of Print Advertisements。The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research。Amsterdam, Netherlands。  new window
16.Holmqvist, Kenneth、Holsanova, Jana、Barthelson, Maria、Lundqvist, Daniel(2003)。Reading or Scanning? A Study of Newspaper and Net Paper Reading。The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research。Amsterdam, Netherlands。  new window
圖書論文
1.Wolverton, G. S.、Zola, D. A.(1983)。The temporal characteristics of visual information extraction during reading。Eye Movements in Reading: Perceptual and Language Processes。New York:Academic Press。  new window
2.Carter, Richard F.、Jackson, Kenneth M.、Ruggels, W. Lee、Heffner, M. Beth(1973)。Application of Signaled Stopping Technique to Communication Research。New Models for Mass Communication Research。Beverly Hills, California:Sage。  new window
3.Hawkins, R. P.、Daly, J.(1988)。Cognition and Communication。Advancing Communication Science: Merging Mass and Interpersonal Processes。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE