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題名:董事受託義務內涵與類型的再思考--從監督義務與守法義務的比較研究出發
書刊名:臺北大學法學論叢
作者:邵慶平 引用關係
作者(外文):Shao, Ching-ping
出版日期:2008
卷期:66
頁次:頁1-43
主題關鍵詞:受託義務注意義務忠實義務誠信義務監督義務守法義務股東最大利益Fiduciary dutyDuty of careDuty of loyaltyDuty of good faithDuty to monitorDuty of legal complianceMaximization of shareholder wealth
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相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(22) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:21
  • 共同引用共同引用:213
  • 點閱點閱:100
  自二○○一年公司法修正後,董事受託義務的概念在我國獲得明確的肯認。雖然學界對此已有許多討論,惟對於注意義務及忠實義務的內涵及適用,還沒有完全一致的看法。本文對於公司不法行為中董事責任的探討,希望能對受託義務體系的釐清,有所助益。在蓋事主導參與的公司不法行為中,董事是否違反其守法義務?若該不法行為目的係在追求股東之最大利益,對董事之責任又應有如何之影響?在董事未主導參與,而不知悉的類型中,未能發現此一不法行為的存在,會否使得董事須對公司所受損害負賠償之責?吾人又應如何界定此一監督義務的要求?   在比較、對照美國實務及我國法制後,本文認為傳統上將監督義務及守法義務歸類為注意義務之下位類型的作法頗有疑義。而從美國法制近年來的演變,吾人更可發現「誠信義務」、「忠實義務」等概念在受託義務體系下所扮演的重要角色。就此而言,未來台灣如何能夠發展出相類似的功能性概念,將是影響受託義務的法制移植成敗的一個重要關鍵。
  Since the enactment of Company Law Revisions in 2001, the director 's fiduciary duty has been statutorily recognized in Taiwan. While much ink has been spilled discussing this new rule, the contours and applications of duty of care and loyalty have not been resolved. Intent on shedding some light on the framework of fiduciary duty, this paper focuses on director's civil liabilities arising from corporate illegality. In cases where directors are directly involved in illegal activities, do directors violate their duty of legal compliance? What if the illegal activities are expected to enhance the wealth of shareholders? In other cases where such activities are made without directors' knowledge, whether the failure to discover the unlawful behavior may has the directors liable for the damage caused to the corporation? How do we define director's duty to monitor?   Juxtaposing U.S. case laws with Taiwan's regime, this paper argues that the duties mentioned above do not fit with the concept of duty of care as conventional wisdom in Taiwan suggests. It is observed that the concept of “duty of good faith”, “duty of loyalty” is hatched or broadened to fill the void in U.S. in recent years. How Taiwan can develop a functional convergence toward U.S. would decide the outcome of the legal transplant in fiduciary duty.
期刊論文
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14.Cooter, Robert、Freedman, Bradley J.(1991)。The Fiduciary Relationship: Its Economic Character and Legal Consequences。New York University Law Review,66,1045-1075。  new window
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19.Macey, Jonathan(2006)。The Nature of Conflicts of Interests within the Firm。Journal of Corporation Law,31。  new window
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21.林永頌(1990)。法人名譽遭受侵害可否請求非財產上之損害賠償?-兼批最高法院六十二年臺上字第二八0六號判例。萬國法律,51。  延伸查詢new window
22.Block, Dennis J.、Maimone, Michael J.、Ross, Steven B.(1993)。The Duty of Loyalty and the Evolution of the Scope of Judicial Review。Brooklyn Law Review,59。  new window
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29.黃銘傑(2005)。公司治理及董監民事責任之現狀及課題-以外部董事制度及忠實、注意義務為中心。律師雜誌,305。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
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13.林誠二(2000)。民法債編總論。台北:瑞興。  延伸查詢new window
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18.劉連煜(1995)。公司監控與公司社會責任。臺北:五南圖書出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
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