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題名：臺灣地區中文監獄化量表之編制與初步信效度檢驗
書刊名：犯罪學期刊
作者：任全鈞／李思賢 引用關係
作者(外文)：Jen, Chuan-chun／Lee, Tony Szu-hsien
出版日期：2008
卷期：11:2
頁次：頁1-32
主題關鍵詞：監獄化；輸入模式；剝奪模式；信效度；量表編制；Prisonization；Importation model；Deprivation model；Reliability and validity；Development of a scale
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:35
  • 點閱點閱:42
本研究旨在編制一份中文監獄化量表。依據相關文獻整理出監獄化量表需包含四個向度：對權威的態度、認同非行與反社會態度、出監後的期待與受刑人內規。本研究同時從台灣東部某監獄收取同意填寫問卷受訪者173名，依據資料進行初步信、效度的分析。本研究在建構效度研究結果，由於本研究係依文獻與理論建構命題，驗証式因素分析結果顯示4 個分量表的單一因子在對權威的態度、認同非行與反社會態度、出監後的期待、與受刑人內規的可解釋變異量分別爲30.11%、30.29%、35.76%、與26.08%。在刪除因素負荷值未達.40之項目以確認各因素內的題目數量，整體可解釋中文化監獄量表40.01%的變異量。在內部一致性信度上，刪除與整體關聯性低的題項後，總量表α值爲.89；同時效度上，監獄化與效標疏離相關(r=.20, p<.05)，但與無助感不相關(r=-.09, p>.05)，本研究結果顯示初步建立之監獄化量表有可接受之信度與效度。
The study was designed to develop a Chinese Prisonization Index that can be uniformly used in prisonization research and perhaps as a correctional decision-making tool. Development of the questionnaire, administering the questionnaire to 173 inmates of eastern Taiwan, retesting a portion of the initial sample at least two weeks later, obtaining inmate file data, and data analysis. These concluded as the following. The scale was construct according to theoretical meaningful patterns and related concept. A 62-item prisonization questionnaire was developed which utilized a summative scale model. Its construct validity, the resulting correlation matrix was subjected to a maximum likelihood analysis with varimax rotation. The analysis yielded four components. The four factors were the attitude to authority, affiliation and identification with staff, post-prison expectations and inmate codes. Only loadings >.40 were considered salient. The explanatory powers of each factor was 30.11%、30.29%、35.76%、26.08%. The total amount of variance accounted for by the integrated model is 40.01%. The scale was found to have high internal consistency, a reliability coefficient of. 89, test-retest reliability was high correlation(r=0.739, p<.05) and moderately high correlations with alien scale (r=.20, p<.05), but no correlations with helplessness scale (r=-.090, p>.05). Basically, the scale can serve as a reliable self-reported prisonization assessment.
期刊論文
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9.Wellford, C.(1967)。Factors associated with adoption of the inmate code: A study of normative socialization。Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science，58，197-203。  new window
10.周愫嫻、高千雲(20010500)。監獄環境對受刑人生理與心理適應狀況之影響。警學叢刊，31(6)=136，107-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
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14.Paterline, B. A.、Petersen, D. M.(1999)。Structural and social psychological determinants of prisonization。Journal of Criminal Justice，27(5)，427-441。  new window
15.Alpert, G. P.(1979)。Patterns of change in prisonization : A longitudinal analysis。Criminal Justice and Behavior，2，159-174。  new window
16.Barak-Glantz, I. L.(1983)。Patterns of prisoner misconduct: toward a behavioral test prisonization。Sociological Focus，16，129-146。  new window
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18.Feld, B. C.(1981)。A comparative analysis of organization structure and inmate subcultures in institutions for juvenile offenders。Crime and Delinquency，27，336-363。  new window
19.Fry, L. J.(1976)。The impact of formal inmate structure on opposition to staff and treatment goals。British Journal of Criminology，16，126-141。  new window
20.Hartnagel, T. F.、Gillan, M. E.(1980)。Female prisoners and the inmate code。Pacific Sociological Review，23，85-104。  new window
21.Hautalouma, J. E., and Scott, W. A.(1973)。Values and sociometric choices of incarcerated juveniles。Journal of Social Criminology，91，229-273。  new window
22.Hepburn, J. R.、Stratton, J. R.(1977)。Total institutions and inmate self-esteem。British Journal of Criminology，17，237-250。  new window
23.Jacobs, J. B.(1974)。Street gangs behind bars。Social Problems，21，395-409。  new window
24.Jacobs, J. B.(1976)。Stratification and conflict among prison inmates。Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology，66，476-482。  new window
25.Lawson, D., Segrin, C..、Ward, T.(1996)。The relationship between prisonization and social skills among prison inmates。The Prison Journal，76，293-309。  new window
26.Leahy, J. P.(1998)。Coping strategies of prisoners in a maximum security prison: minimals, optimals and utilitarians。Social thought & research，21，279-290。  new window
27.McCorkle, L.、Korn, R.(1954)。Resocialization with walls。Annals of the American Academy of Political Science，293，88-98。  new window
28.Poole, E. D.、Regoli, R. M.(1983)。Violence in juvenile institutions。Criminology，21，213-232。  new window
29.Ramire, J.(1984)。Prisonization, staff, and inmates: Is it really about us versus them?。Criminal Justice and Behavior，11，423-460。  new window
30.Riesig, M. D.、Lee, Y. H.(2000)。Prisonization in the Republic of Korea。Journal of Criminal Justice，28，23-31。  new window
31.Sieverdes, C. M.,、Batrollas, C.(1986)。Security level and adjustment patterns in juvenile institutions。Journal of Criminal Justice，14，135-145。  new window
32.Thomas, C. W.(1973)。Prison or resocialization: A study of external factors which influence the impact of confinement。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency，10，13-22。  new window
33.Thomas, C. W.(1977)。Theoretical perspectives of prisonization: A comparison of the importation and deprivation models。Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology，68，135-145。  new window
34.Thomas, C. W.、Foster, S.(1972)。Prisonization in the inmate contraculture。Social Problems，20，229-239。  new window
35.Thomas, C. W.,、Foster, S.(1973)。The importation model perspective on inmate social roles。Sociological Quarterly，14，226-234。  new window
36.Thomas, C. W.、Poole, E. D.(1975)。The consequences of incompatible goal structures in correctional settings。International Journal of Criminology and Penology，3，27-42。  new window
37.Thomas, C. W.、Zingraff, M. T.(1976)。Organizational structure as a determinant of prisonization: An analysis of the consequence of alienation。Pacific Sociological Review，19，98-116。  new window
38.Tittle, C. R.(1972)。Institutional living and self-esteem。Social Problems，20，65-77。  new window
39.Toch, H.、Klofas, J.(1982)。Alienation and desire for job enrichment among correctional officers。Federal Probation，46，35-44。  new window
40.Troyer, J. C.,、Frease, D. E.(1975)。Attitude change in a western Canadian penitentiary。Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections，7，250-262。  new window
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會議論文
1.任全鈞(2002)。〈輸入模式與剝奪模式對監獄化解釋力之比較研究〉。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Carroll, L.(1983)。Towards a contextual model of inmate culture and social structure。Denver, Colorado。  new window
學位論文
1.任全鈞(2006)。台灣地區受刑人監獄化與生活適應之研究(博士論文)。國立中正大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林琪芳(2002)。監獄受刑人副文化之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bukstel, L. H.(1980)。The development of a standard prisonization index，Carolina。  new window
4.Gillespie, F. W., Jr.(2001)。A contextual analysis of prison life: Exploring the antecedents and consequences of prisonization from a multilevel perspective，Kentucky。  new window
圖書
1.Irwin, J.(1970)。The felon。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
2.Irwin J.(2005)。The Warehouse prison。Los Angeles, CA：Roxbury。  new window
3.Clemmer, D.(1958)。The prison community。Boston：Christopher。  new window
4.Street, D.、Vinter, R.、Perrow, G.(1966)。Organization for treatment: A comparative study of institutions for delinquents。New York：Free Press。  new window
5.Sykes, Gresham M.(1958)。The Society of Captives: A Study of a Maximum Security Prison。Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Goffman, E.(1961)。Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates。London：Penguin。  new window
7.Carroll, L.(1974)。Hacks, blacks, and cons: Race relations in a maximum security prison。Lexington MA。  new window
8.Jacobs, J. B.(1977)。Stateville: The penitentiary in mass society。Chicago。  new window
9.Riveland, C.(1999)。Prison management trends, 1975-2025。Prisons: Crime and Justice A Review of Research。Chicago。  new window
10.Stouffer, S. A.、Toby, J.(1951)。Role conflict and personality。Toward a general theory of action。N. Y.。  new window
11.Sykes, G. M.,、Messinger, S. L.(1960)。The inmate social system。The theoretical Studies in Social Organization of the Prison。N.Y.。  new window
12.Toch, H., and Grant, J. D.(1982)。Reforming human services: change through participation。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
 
 
 
 
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