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題名:臺灣都市生態化程度之研究
書刊名:社會與區域發展學報
作者:盧光輝 引用關係黃煦雰劉宗華
作者(外文):Lo, Andrew Kwong-faiHuang, Hsu-fenLiu, Tsung-hua
出版日期:2009
卷期:1:2
頁次:頁33-69
主題關鍵詞:生態都市模糊德爾菲法層級分析法生態綜合指數永續發展Eco-cityFuzzy Delphi methodAnalytic hierarchyComposite eco-indicatorSustainable development
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:39
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由於都市化快速發展,促使經濟產生聚集效應與社會網絡連結頻繁,吸引人們往都市集中,因而產生環境超限利用的問題,使得都市維生系統遭受破壞,進而生活品質降低,再加上全球性環境問題(例如:溫室效應、酸雨、沙塵暴…等)的衝擊,已喚起世界各國重視環境保育落實於地方層級發展計劃中。因此,都市在永續發展中扮演著舉足輕重的角色,透過建立生態都市的指標,可作為生態都市永續發展策略的重要參考依據。研究首先自文獻回顧統整生態都市的意涵與指標選取原則,再經資料蒐集後,建立生態都市評估的候選指標,為了增加生態都市規劃策略評估因子的客觀性,運用模糊德爾菲法(FDM)專家問卷篩選評估生態都市發展的指標,並應用層級分析法(AHP)計算指標權重值以增加信度。結果顯示專家學者認為「環境生態」為首要參考依據,之後的順序為「教育文化」、「經濟發展」、「社會安全」及「循環代謝」。再依不同指標所占的權重值進行加權計算,得出生態綜合指數。藉由生態綜合指數檢視及比較台灣數個縣市的生態都市發展潛力,以期作為未來都市永續發展的課題及策略。
Rapid urbanization development often leads economic convergence,frequent social network linkage and attract people towards urban concentration. This may cause overloaded environmental problems,destruction of urban life support systems, and degradation of life quality.Furthermore, the impact of global environmental problems, such as greenhouse effect, acid rain, dust storm, etc., has already stimulated awareness of environmental conservation and to carry out regional development planning. Urban cities, therefore, play an important role in sustainable development. The establishment of the eco-city index is crucial in developing sustainable eco-city strategies.The selection principle of eco-city index is determined initially based on the definition of eco-city found in the literatures. Candidates for eco-city indices are then established. To increase the objectivity of the eco-city planning strategy evaluation factor, the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) is used to sieve through all the potential eco-city indices to esablish the best representative indices. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is then used to calculate the weight of the indices to increase its reliability. As a result, experts agree that environmental ecology is the top priority index, followed by education and culture, economic development,society security, and metabolic cycling. The composite eco-indicator is calculated according to the weighing given to different indices. The composite indicator is compared at several potential cities to provide useful guidance and strategies for future sustainable urban development.
期刊論文
1.黃良志、謝松益、張炳騰(20010100)。三種模糊德菲法之比較--以銀行員甄選因素之評估為例。工業工程學刊,18(1),74-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.王如松(19911000)。走向生態城--城市生態學及其發展策略。都市與計劃,18(1),1-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.徐村和(19980800)。模糊德菲層級分析法。模糊系統學刊,4(1),59-72。  延伸查詢new window
4.Ishikawa, Akira、Amagasa, Michio、Shiga, Tetsuo、Tomizawa, Giichi、Tatsuta, Rumi、Mieno, Hiroshi(1993)。The max-min Delphi method and fuzzy Delphi method via fuzzy integration。Fuzzy Sets and Systems,55(3),241-253。  new window
5.Murray, Thomas J.、Pipino, Leo L.、van Gigch, John P.(1985)。A pilot study of fuzzy set modification of Delphi。Human Systems Management,5(1),76-80。  new window
6.Dominski, T.(2003)。The evolution of Eco-Cities。Designing a Sustainable Future,35-53。  new window
7.Mitchell, G.、McDonald, A.、May, A.(1995)。PICABUE: A methodological framework for the development of indicators of sustainable development。World Ecology,104-123。  new window
會議論文
1.林晴如、鄒克萬(2002)。台灣地區都市永續發展結構之比較分析。2002中華民國都市計劃、區域科學與住宅學會聯合年會暨論文硏討會。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wang, R.(2002)。Five facets of ecocity building through LA21--Introduction for Thematic Workshop 4。Brussels。  new window
3.Zhuo, O.(2002)。Shenzhen city, oriented to an eco-city。Shenzhen, China。  new window
研究報告
1.王怡文(1999)。都市永續發展指標硏究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳金霞(2003)。應用模糊德爾菲於國有林地管理之研究。國立中興大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳樺蓁(2004)。生態城市規劃方法與設計原則之研究。國立台北科技大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊侑靜(2005)。生態城市發展策略之研究--以策略規劃方式之情境分析應用爲例。立德管理學院,台南。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉若瑜(2000)。由生態設計觀點評估都市基質之研究--以台中市東區及南屯區爲例。東海大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔡惠玲(2004)。國內外生態城市環境績效指標暨策略規劃研究--以台北市爲例。國立台北科技大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
6.謝佩珊(2005)。城市永續發展-台灣主要城市評估指標系統之比較研究。東海大學,台中。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.郭瓊瑩(2003)。水與綠網路規劃:理論與實務。台北:詹氏書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Saaty, T. L.(1998)。The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation。New York:McGraw-Hill International Book Co.。  new window
3.Hwang, C. L.、Lin, M. L.(1987)。Group Decision Making under Multiple Criteria。New York。  new window
4.黃書禮(2004)。城鄕環境共生。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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