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題名：地方依附與觀光發展態度之關係探討--以澎湖西嶼為例
書刊名：運動休閒餐旅研究
作者：掌慶琳 引用關係／李明儒 引用關係／李嘉諭
作者(外文)：Chang, Janet／Lee, Ming-ju／Li, Jia-yu
出版日期：2009
卷期：4:4
頁次：頁149-177
主題關鍵詞：地方依附；觀光發展；態度；澎湖；Place attachment；Tourism development；Attitudes；Penghu
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:50
  • 點閱點閱:53
本研究主要針對居民地方依附在觀光發展態度之影響進行實證研究。將地方依附分爲「地方依賴」與「地方認同」兩構面，而觀光發展態度則採用「經濟」、「社會文化」與「環境」三個構面，以探討居民之地方依附程度以及對觀光發展所抱持之正負面態度。本研究於民國98年2月3日至9日在澎湖縣西嶼鄉採便利抽樣方式進行問卷調查，以澎湖縣西嶼鄉居民爲抽樣對象；共計發放370份問卷，有效問卷341份，有效回收率爲92.1%。研究結果發現，澎湖縣西嶼鄉居民之地方依附感以「地方認同」構面之程度最高，而觀光發展態度部分，澎湖縣西嶼鄉居民對於其觀光發展所抱持的態度，正面高於負面，並且認爲「經濟」層面的影響最大。而居民的年齡、是否當地出生以及在澎湖縣西嶼鄉居住的時間，對於地方依附程度會有顯著差異。同時亦發現居民的地方依附感愈高，對於觀光所帶來的影響愈抱持正面的態度。在學術方面，本研究希冀透過了解澎湖縣西嶼鄉之居民地方依附與觀光發展態度之關係，應有助於拓展居民對於地方之情感依附與觀光發展態度之相關領域的知識。在實務方面，本研究期能協助公部門相關單位及觀光產業瞭解澎湖縣西嶼鄉居民之觀光發展態度，並提供相關資訊以利其在管理與實務操作上改善參考之依據。
The purposes of this study are to explore the relationship of residents' place attachment and attitudes on tourism development. Place identity and place dependence are considered as the main factors of place attachment. The attitude of the residents regarding the impacts of economic, social-culture and environment are examined. The survey instruments were based upon various tourism marketing researches. The survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 341 siyu township residents between February 3 and 9 in 2009. The research findings are as follows: (1) The residents' place attachments were mainly affected by the "place identity" factor. The major impact of tourism development was considered to be the economic factor; (2) Most of the residents held a positive attitude on tourism development; and (3) The higher the place attachment of the residents, the more positive attitudes of them toward tourism development.
期刊論文
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6.Pizam, Abraham、Haralambopoulos, Nicholas(1996)。Perceived Impacts of Tourism: The Case of Samos。Annals of Tourism Research，23(3)，503-526。  new window
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14.Ap, J.、Crompton, J. L.(1998)。Developing and testing a tourism impact scale。Journal of Travel Research，37(2)，120-131。  new window
15.Sheldon, Pauline J.、Var, Turgut(1984)。Resident Attitudes to Tourism in North Wales。Tourism Management，5(1)，40-47。  new window
16.Hidalgo, M. C.、Hernández, B.(2001)。Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions。Journal of Environmental Psychology，21(3)，273-281。  new window
17.Johnson, Jerry D.、Snepenger, David J.、Akis, Sevgin(1994)。Residents' Perceptions of Tourism Development。Annals of Tourism Research，21(3)，629-642。  new window
18.Kavallinis, Ioannis、Pizam, Abraham(1994)。The Environmental Impact of Tourism - Whose Responsibility Is It Anyway? The Case Study of Mykonos。Journal of Travel Research，33(2)，26-32。  new window
19.Byrd, E. T.、Bosley, H. E.、Dronberger, M. G.(2009)。Comparisons of stakeholder perceptions of tourism impacts in rural eastern North Carolina。Tourism Management，30(5)，693-703。  new window
20.Brougham, J. E.、Butler, R. W.(1981)。A segmentation analysis of resident attitudes to the social impact of tourism。Annals of Tourism Research，8(4)，569-590。  new window
21.Lindberg, K.、Johnson, R. L.(1997)。Modeling resident attitudes toward tourism。Annals of Tourism Research，24(2)，402-424。  new window
22.Wang, Y. A.、Pfister, R. E.(2008)。Residents' attitudes toward tourism and perceived personal benefits in a rural community。Journal of Travel Research，47(1)，84-93。  new window
23.周佳雯、蘇文瑜(20080300)。居民社區依附與其觀光衝擊認知關係之研究。運動休閒餐旅研究，3(1)，117-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Easterling, D. S.(2004)。The residents' perspective in tourism research: A review and synthesis。Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing，17(4)，45-62。  new window
25.Knez, I.(2005)。Attachment and identity as related to a place and its perceived climate。Journal of Environmental Psychology，25(2)，207-218。  new window
26.Ross, Glenn F.(1992)。Resident perceptions of the impact of tourism on an Australian city。Journal of Travel Research，30(3)，13-17。  new window
27.Um, S.、Crompton, J. L.(1987)。Measuring resident's attachment levels in a host community。Journal of Travel Research，26(1)，27-29。  new window
28.Lankford, S. V.、Howard, D. R.(1991)。Developing a tourism impact attitude scale。Annals of Tourism Research，21(1)，121-139。  new window
29.Perdue, Richard R.、Long, Patrick T.、Allen, Lawrence R.(1990)。Resident Support for Tourism Development。Annals of Tourism Research，17(4)，586-599。  new window
30.Bricker, K. S.、Kerstetter, D. L.(2000)。Level of specialization and place attachment: An exploratory study of whitewater recreationists。Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal，22(4)，233-257。  new window
31.Ap, J.(1992)。Residents' perceptions on tourism impacts。Annals of Tourism Research，19(4)，665-690。  new window
32.Moore, R. L.、Scott, D.(2003)。Place attachment and context: Comparing a park and a trail within。Forest Science，49(6)，877-884。  new window
33.Fabian, Abbe K.、Proshansky, Harold M.、Kaminoff, Robert(1983)。Place-identity: Physical World Socialization of the Self。Journal of Environmental Psychology，3(1)，57-83。  new window
34.Ap, John、Crompton, John L.(1993)。Residents' Strategies for Responding to Tourism Impacts。Journal of Travel Research，32(1)，47-50。  new window
35.Sheldon, P. J.、Abenoja, T.(2001)。Resident attitudes in a mature destination: The case of Waikiki。Tourism Management，22(5)，435-443。  new window
36.Ko, Dong-Wan、Stewart, William P.(2002)。A Structural equation model of residents' attitudes for tourism development。Tourism Management，23(5)，521-530。  new window
37.Diedrich, A.、García-Buades, E.(2009)。Local perceptions of tourism as indicators of destination decline。Tourism Management，30(4)，512-521。  new window
38.Gursoy, D.、Jurowski, C.、Uysal, M.(2002)。Resident attitudes: A structural modeling approach。Annals of Tourism Research，29(1)，79-105。  new window
39.Moore, Roger L.、Graefe, Alan R.(1994)。Attachments to recreation settings: the case of rail-trail users。Leisure Sciences，16(1)，17-31。  new window
40.Williams, Daniel R.、Vaske, Jerry J.(2003)。The measurement of place attachment: Validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach。Forest Science，49(6)，830-840。  new window
41.蔡秀玲(20000300)。依附理論在諮商中的應用。輔導季刊，36(1)，25-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
42.危芷芬(2001)。環境心理學。  延伸查詢new window
43.(2008)。明日之星新興亞太度假據點。遠見雜誌，265，208-209。  延伸查詢new window
44.Andereck, K. L.、Valentine, K. L.、Konpf, R. C.、Vogt, C. A.(2005)。Residents' perception of community tourism impacts。Annals of Tourism Research，32(4)，1056-1076。  new window
45.Antonia, B.、Martha, E.、Peter, J.(2002)。Residents’ perception of the cultural benefits of tourism。Annals of tourism Research，29(2)，303-319。  new window
46.Butler, R. W.(1974)。Social implication of tourism development。Annals of Tourism Research，2(2)，100-111。  new window
47.McCool, S.、Martin, S.(1994)。Community attachment and attitudes towards tourism development。Journal of Travel Research，32(3)，29-34。  new window
48.Fredline, E.、Faulkner, B.(2000)。Host community reactions a cluster analysis。Annals of Tourism Research，27(3)，763-784。  new window
49.Gilbert, D.、Clark, M.(1997)。An exploratory examination of urban tourism impact, with reference to residents attitudes in the cities of Canterbury and Guildford。Cities，14(1)，343-352。  new window
50.Carmichael, B. A.(2000)。A matrix model for resident attitudes and behaviors in rapidly changing tourist area。Tourism Management，21，601-611。  new window
51.Pizam, A.(1978)。Tourism Impacts: The social costs to the destination community as perceived by its resident。Journal of Travel Research，16(4)，8-12。  new window
52.Rich, H.(2004)。Residents' attitudes toward tourism development: A literature review with implications for tourism planning。Journal of Planning Literature，18(3)，251-266。  new window
53.Ryan, C.、Gu, H.(2007)。The social impacts of tourism in Beijing hutong-A case of environmental change。China Tourism Research，3(2)，251-271。  new window
54.Upchurch, R. S.、Teivane, U.(2000)。Resident perception of tourism development in Riga, Latvia。Tourism Management，21(5)，499-507。  new window
55.Vignoles, V. L.、Chryssochoou, X.、Breakwell, G. M.(2000)。The distinctiveness principle: Identity, meaning, and the bounds of cultural relativity。Personality and Social Psychology Review，4(4)，337-354。  new window
會議論文
1.陳勁甫、陳佩君、陳美惠、蔡孟桓、李佳玲(2005)。台南市居民對發展觀光衝擊認知之研究。城市觀光與兩岸觀光旅遊學術研討會。桃園：私立銘傳大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Williams, D. R.、McDonald, C. D.、Riden, C. M.、Uysal, M.(1995)。Community attachment, regional identity and resident attitudes toward tourism。26th Annual Travel and Tourism Research Association Conference，424-428。  new window
研究報告
1.陳元陽(2002)。澎湖縣西嶼鄕休閒農漁園區之開發策略及設施需求之硏究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李琮閔(2004)。金門地區居民對傳統聚落文化之不同態度間相關研究(碩士論文)。大葉大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉俊志(2004)。居民與遊客對於鯉魚潭風景特定區之地方依附差異探討(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.湯幸芬(2001)。鄉村旅遊的社會影響--對當地居民的知覺與態度影響之分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂怡儒(2001)。台北近郊森林地方感之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭秀玲(2008)。澎湖居民之地方意象、地方依附與行爲意圖關係之硏究--以觀音亭園區爲例。國立雲林科技大學，雲林縣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Gartner, C.(1996)。Tourism Development: Principles, Processes, and Policies。New York：Van No strand Reinhold。  new window
2.許雪姬(2005)。續修澎湖縣志。澎湖：澎湖縣政府。  延伸查詢new window
3.Turner, L.、Ash, J.(1975)。The golden hordes: International tourism and the pleasure periphery。London：Constable & Robinson。  new window
4.de Kadt, E.(1979)。Tourism - Passport to Develo pment?。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
5.DeVellis, R. F.(1991)。Practical nonparametric statistics。London：SAGE。  new window
6.Young, George(1973)。Tourism: Blessing or Blight?。Harmondsworth, Middlesex：Penguin Books Ltd.。  new window
7.Smith, Valene L.(1977)。Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
8.段義孚(1977)。Space and Place: The Perspectives of Experience。Minneapolis, MN：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
9.Mathieson, Alister、Wall, Geoffrey(1982)。Tourism: Economic, Physical And Social Impacts。Longman。  new window
10.杜奉賢(2005)。西嶼鄕志。澎湖。  延伸查詢new window
11.許耀彬(2007)。澎湖之美。澎湖。  延伸查詢new window
12.王乾發(2007)。漫步二崁。澎湖。  延伸查詢new window
13.Reiph, E.(1976)。Place and facelessness。London, United Kindom。  new window
14.Minkyung, P.、Patricia, A.(in p)。Social disruption theory and crime in rural communities: Comparisons across three levels of tourism growth。Tourism management。  new window
15.Archer, B.、Cooper, C.(1998)。The positive and negative impacts of tourism。Global Tourism。Jordan Hill, Oxford。  new window
16.Breakwell, G. M.(1993)。Integrating paradigms: Methodological implications。Empirical approaches to social representations。Oxford。  new window
17.Keogh, B.(1989)。Social impacts。outdoor recreation in Canada。Toronto。  new window
18.Amy, D.、Esther, G.(in p)。Local perceptions of tourism as indicators of destination decline。Tourism Management。  new window
其他
1.96年各縣市人口統計，http://www.moi.gov.tw/index.aspx， 20081031。  new window
2.，http://210.69.23.140/downLoad/dowmLoads.asp， 20081228。  new window
圖書論文
1.Williams, D. R.、Roggenbuck, J. W.(1989)。Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results。Abstracts: 1989 Leisure Research Symposium。Arlington, VA：National Recreation and Park Association。  new window
2.Hummon, David M.(1992)。Community attachment: Local sentiment and sense of place。Place Attachment。Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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