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題名：Dialogic Reading of the Personal Essay
書刊名：慈濟大學人文社會科學學刊
作者：江智恩
作者(外文)：Chiang, Chi-en
出版日期：2009
卷期：8
頁次：頁124-149
主題關鍵詞：巴赫金；對話性；對話；話語結構；私散文；Bakhtin；Dialogically；Dialogue；Discourse structure；Personal essay
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本文曾在探討私散文(the Personal Essay)所內蘊之對話結構，並主張讀者於閱讀之初，應嘗試融入受話者(the addressee)之角色，進而使得閱讀文本，能成就更豐富的交流經驗。首先，本文探討私散文特有之話語結構，在此結構中，作者與發話者(the addresser)的角色合為一體。接著，根據巴赫金(Bakhtin)的對話理論，本文嘗試揭露私散文隱匿而無所不在的對話性。最後並論證，請者於閱讀時，首先應辨識出由文本語言預先構造之受話者角色，從而融入此一角色並與作者對話，以期能達成更有意義之語文溝通。
This article attempts to examine the dialogical structure inherent in the personal essay, and to propose a vantage point, where the reader can first join with the addressee to engage in a more fruitful literary communication. First, the article examines the unique discourse structure of the personal essay, where the convergence of the writer's and the addresser's role is evident. Then, based on Bakhtin's idea of dialogicality, the author goes on to reveal the hidden framework of dialogue in the personal essay. The addressee's voice and roles, enacted by the text, are shown to call for readers' recognition and convergence before sensible literary communications may take place.
期刊論文
1.Miller, Carolyn R.(1984)。Genre as social action。Quarterly Journal of Speech，70(2)，151-167。  new window
2.Chadboume, R. M.(1983)。A Puzzling Literary Genre: Comparative Views of the Essay。Comparative Literature Studies，20，133-153。  new window
3.Patterson, D.(1985)。Mikhail Bakhtin and the Dialogic Dimensions of the Novel。Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism，44，131-139。  new window
4.Rabinowitz, P. J.(1977)。Truth in Fiction: A Reexamination of Audiences。Critical Inquiry，4(1)，121-141。  new window
5.Goffman, Erving(1976)。Replies and Responses。Language in Society，5(3)，257-313。  new window
圖書
1.Jakobson, Roman、Pomorska, Krystyna、Rudy, Stephen(1987)。Language in Literature。Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Short, Mick(1996)。Exploring the language of poems, plays and prose。Longman。  new window
3.Bleich, David(1978)。Subjective Criticism。Baltimore：Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
4.Tompkins, Jane P.(1980)。Reader-Response: From Formalism to Post-Structuralism Criticism。Baltimore：The John Hopkins University Press。  new window
5.Corbett, E. P. J.、Connors, R. J.(1999)。Classical rhetoric for the modern student。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Aristotle、Roberts, Rhys、Bywater, I.(1984)。The Rhetoric and the Poetics of Aristotle。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
7.Bakhtin, M. M.、Matejka, Ladislav、Titunic, I. R.(1973)。Marxism and the Philosophy of Language。New York：Seminar Press。  new window
8.Bleich, David(1975)。Readings and Feelings: An Introduction to Subjective Criticism。Urbana, IL：National Councils of Teachers of English。  new window
9.Epstein, J.(1997)。The Norton Book of the Personal Essay。New York：Norton & Company。  new window
10.Hazlitt, W.(2004)。Table Talk。Whitefish：Kessinger Publishing。  new window
11.Holland, Norman N.(1975)。5 Readers Reading。New Haven：Yale University Press。  new window
12.Kennedy, G. A.(1991)。Aristotle 'On Rhetoric' : A Theory of Civil Discourse。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
13.Lopate, P.(1994)。The Art of the Personal Essay: An Anthology from the Classical Era to the Present。New York：Anchor Book。  new window
14.Macovski, M.(1997)。Dialogue and Critical Discourse: Language, Culture, Critical Theory。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Montaigne, M.、Hazlitt, W. Carew、Cotton, Charles(1990)。The Essays。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
16.Nystrand, M.(1986)。The Structure of Written Communication。New York。  new window
17.Pascal, B.、Krailsheimer, Alban J.(1995)。Pensees。London：Penguin。  new window
18.Pritchett, V. S.(1999)。The Pritchett Century: The Selected Writings of V. S. Pritchett。London：Vintage。  new window
19.Rabinowitz, P. J.、Smith, M. S.(1998)。Authorizing Readers: Resistance and Respect in the Teaching of Literature。New York：Teachers College Press。  new window
20.Scholes, R.、Klaus, C. H.(1969)。Elements of the Essay。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
21.Shelley, P. B.、Reiman, Donald(2002)。Shelley's Poetry and Prose。New York：Norton & Company。  new window
22.Holquist, Michael(2002)。Dialogism: Bakhtin and his World。Routledge。  new window
23.Bakhtin, Mikhail M.、Emerson, Caryl、Holquist, Michael、McGee, Vern W.(1986)。Speech Genres and Other Late Essays。Austin, Texas：University of Texas Press。  new window
24.Fish, Stanley Eugene(1980)。Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities。Harvard University Press。  new window
25.Goffman, Erving(1974)。Frame analysis。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
26.Rosenblatt, Louise Michelle(1978)。The reader, the text, the poem: The transactional theory of literary work。Carbondale, IL：Southern Illinois University Press。  new window
27.Halliday, Michael A. K.(1985)。An Introduction to Functional Grammar。London：Edward Arnold。  new window
28.Austin, John L.(1962)。How to Do Things with Words。Cambridge, MA：Cambridge University Press。  new window
29.Eagleton, Terry(1983)。Literary Theory: An Introduction。Mimmeapolis：Oxford：Terry Easota Press：Basil Blackwell。  new window
30.Booth, Wayne C.(1961)。The Rhetoric of Fiction。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
31.Iser, Wolfgang(1978)。The act of reading。The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
32.Searle, John R.(1969)。Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language。Cambridge University Press。  new window
33.Iser, Wolfgang(1974)。The Implied Reader: Patterns of Communication in Prose Fiction from Bunyan to Beckett。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
34.Rabinowitz, P. J.(1987)。Before reading: Narrative conventions and the politics of interpretation。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Adorno, T.(1991)。The Essay as Form。Notes to Literature。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
2.Epstein, J.(1993)。Introduction。The Best American Essays 1993。New York：Ticknor & Fields。  new window
3.Short, M. H.(1995)。Understanding Texts: Point of View。Language and Understandings。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Twain, M.(1992)。Advice to Youth。Mark Twain: Collected Tales, Sketches, Speeches, and Essays, 1852-1890。New York：Penguin。  new window
5.White, E. B.(2000)。Once More to the Lake。The Norton Reader: An Athology of Nonfiction Prose。New York：Norton & Company。  new window
 
 
 
 
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