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題名：從國家創新系統探討大學技術移轉之發展--美國、日本與臺灣技轉中心之比較
書刊名：中山管理評論
作者：江雪嬌
作者(外文)：Chiang, Hsueh-chiao
出版日期：2009
卷期：17:4
頁次：頁971-1000
主題關鍵詞：國家創新系統；技術移轉；技轉中心；智慧財產權；NIS；TLO；IPR；National innovation system；Technology transfer；Technology licensing organization；Intellectual property right
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:33
  • 點閱點閱:162
知識的創造及有效運用是知識經濟的主要來源，大學充沛的研發能量促使各界重視如何轉化成產業甚至是國家的競爭力。本研究目的是要了解政府對高等教育研究成果擴散的措施以及技轉中心的實務運作成效。本研究採質性方法，以大學研究成果移轉所獲得的收入為績效指標，探討政府的各項法令制度、輔導或獎勵措施對於大學成果擴散效益的影響，並從大學技轉中心的個案觀察與分析，了解與比較彼此間的差異。本研究發現我國技轉工作仍處於萌芽階段，許多制度與措施尚待改進，如規模太小，組織的位階低，技轉人員受到薪資差異與聘用限制等。未來可參照美、日的專家派遣制度、區域性技轉中心的運作方式，以及技轉人員培訓制度，以提升我國技轉效益。
As the knowledge-based economy becomes more important than ever, industry has been eyeing universities for their research capability as well as research capacity, which are regarded as the backbone of a nation's economic development, and seeking well-managed commercialization systems for strong global competitiveness.The purpose of this study is to examine government policies to extend research capacity of higher education institutions and to review the performance of technology transfer within operations under the policy influence. An index system based on technology transfer incomes was built to assess the performance among universities discussed in this study. Furthermore, comparisons were made through technology transfer case studies.The results of this study indicated a budding stage for current development in technology transfer. Constraints on development can be attributed to insufficient manpower, low execution levels, limited wages and promotion opportunities. Dynamic substituting of executive specialists, establishing regional technology transfer centers, and in-service training for technology transfer employees are suggested to promote the effectiveness of technology transfer.
期刊論文
1.Carlsson, B.、Fridh, A.-C.(2002)。Technology Transfer in United States Universities。Journal of Evolutionary Economics，12(1)，199-232。  new window
2.Thursby, J. G.、Thursby, M. C.(2001)。Industry perspectives on licensing university technologies。Industry & Higher Education，15(4)，289-294。  new window
3.Jensen, R. A.、Thursby, J. G.、Thursby, M. C.(2003)。Disclosure and licensing of University inventions: 'The best we can do with the s**t we get to work with'。International Journal of Industrial Organization，21(9)，1271-1330。  new window
4.Gregorio, D. D.、Shane, S.(2003)。Why Do Some Universities Generate Start-ups than Others?。Research Policy，32(2)，209-227。  new window
5.戴曉霞(20000100)。新世紀高等教育的展望：回顧與前瞻。教育研究集刊，44，35-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Thursby, J. G.、Kemp, S.(2002)。Growth and Productive Efficiency of University Intellectual Property Licensing。Research Policy，31(1)，109-124。  new window
7.Siegel, Donald S.、Waldman, David、Link, Albert(2003)。Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the relative productivity of university technology transfer offices: an exploratory study。Research Policy，32(1)，27-48。  new window
8.江雪嬌(20041200)。從國家創新系統探討大學推動研發服務業的發展。經濟情勢暨評論，10(3)，19-34。  延伸查詢new window
9.Cooke, Philip、Uranga, Mikel G.、Etxebarria, Goio(1997)。Regional innovation systems: institutional and organizational dimensions。Research Policy，26(4/5)，475-491。  new window
10.Shane, S.(2004)。Encouraging University Entrepreneurship? The Effect of the Bayh-Dole Act on University Patenting in the United States。Journal of Business Venturing，19(1)，127-151。  new window
11.Mowery, David C.、Nelson, Richard R.、Sampat, Bhaven N.、Ziedonis, Arvids A.(2001)。The Growth of Patenting and Licensing by U.S. Universities: An Assessment of the Effects of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980。Research Policy，30(1)，99-119。  new window
12.Etzkowitz, Henry、Leydesdorff, Loet(2000)。The Dynamics of Innovation: From National Systems and "Mode 2" to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations。Research Policy，29(2)，109-123。  new window
13.Mowery, D. C.(1998)。The Changing Structure of the US National Innovation System: Implications for International Conflict and Cooperation in R&D Policy。Research Policy，27(6)，639-654。  new window
14.Goldfarb, Brent、Henrekson, Magnus(2003)。Bottom-up versus top-down policies towards the commercialization of university intellectual property。Research Policy，32(4)，639-658。  new window
15.Nelson, R. R.、Rosenberg, N.(1994)。American universities and technical advance in industry。Research Policy，23(3)，323-348。  new window
16.Siegel, Donald S.、Waldman. David A.、Atwater, Leanne E.、Link, Albert N.(2004)。Toward a Model of the Effective Transfer of Scientific Knowledge from Academicians to Practitioners: Qualitative Evidence from the Commercialization of University Technologies。Journal of Engineering and Technology Management，21(1/2)，115-142。  new window
17.兒玉文雄(2004)。產學合作論－技術接受者主導的技術移轉典範。技術經濟，449，44-53。  延伸查詢new window
18.研究振興局(2002)。二 十一世紀產官學合作的方法。文部科學時報，1521，50-59。  延伸查詢new window
19.Bercovitz, J.、Feldman, M.、Feller, I.、Burton, R.(2001)。Organizational Structure as a Determinant of Academic Patenting and Licensing Behavior: An Exploratory Study of Duke, Johns Hopkins, and Pennsylvania State Universities。Journal of Technology Transfer，26(1/ 2)，21-135。  new window
20.Etzkowitz, H.(1999)。The Norms of Entrepreneurial Science: Cognitive Effects of the New University-Industry Linkages。Research Policy，27(8)，823-833。  new window
21.Friedman, J.、Jonathan, S.(2003)。University Technology Transfe: Do Incentive, Management and Location Matter?。Journal of Technology Transfer，28(1)，17-30。  new window
22.Kneller, R.(1999)。Intellectual Property Rights and University-industry Technology Transfer in Japan。Science and Public Policy，26(2)，113-124。  new window
23.Lee, J.、Win, H. N.(2004)。Technology Transfer between University Research Centers and Industry in Singapore。Technovation，24(5)，433-442。  new window
24.Link, A. N.、Siegel, D. S.(2005)。University – Based Technology Initiatives: Quantitative and Qualitative Evidence。Research Policy，34(3)，253-257。  new window
25.Lyuton, E. A.(1996)。Internal Constraints to Fuller University Engagement in Regional Economic Development-Experience in the USA。Industry and Higher Education，10(2)，79-87。  new window
26.Markman, G. D.、Gianiodis, P. T.、Plan, P. H.、Balkin, D. B.(2005)。The Innovation Speed: Transferring University Technology to Market。Research Policy，34(7)，1058-1075。  new window
27.Mason, G.、Wagner, K.(1999)。Knowledge Transfer and Innovation in Germany and Britain: "Intermediate Institution" Models of Knowledge Transfer under Strain?。Industry and Innovation，6(1)，85-109。  new window
28.Morgan, R. P.、Strickland, D. E.(2001)。US University Research Contributions to Industry: Findings and Conjectures。Science and Public Policy，28(2)，113-121。  new window
29.Niosi, J.(2002)。National Systems of Innovations Are 'X-efficient' (and X-effective) Why Some Are Slow Learners。Research Policy，31(2)，291-302。  new window
30.Pavitt, K.(1999)。The Social Shaping of the National Science Base。Research Policy，27(8)，793-805。  new window
31.Rasmussen, E.、Moen, Ø.、Gulbrandsen, M.(2006)。Initiatives to Promote Commercialization of University Knowledge。Technovation，26(4)，518-533。  new window
32.Sampat, B. N.(2006)。Patenting and US Academic Research in the 20th Century: The World before and after Bayh-dole。Research Policy，35(6)，772-789。  new window
33.Sornn-Foriese, H.(2000)。Frontiers of Research in Industrial Dynamics and National System of Innovation。Industry and Innovation，7(1)，1-13。  new window
會議論文
1.李廉水、傅家驥(1999)。論國家創新系統的內涵、層次、功能2084-2092。  延伸查詢new window
2.涂瑞德、劉江彬(1999)。美國、日本與瑞典大學技術移轉政策與模式之研究1961-1972。  延伸查詢new window
3.清川寬(2004)。日本高科技中小企業的發展趨勢與政策。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.江雪嬌(2007)。從智慧資本的觀點探討我國大學技轉移轉之成效與運作模式。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院國家科學委員會(2006)。95年學研機構技術移轉專責人員論壇。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃俊英、劉江彬(1995)。大學及研究機構技術移轉中 心制度之建立與運作。  延伸查詢new window
4.劉江彬、孫遠釗(1998)。美國大學及研究機構專利運用績效之表達。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lundvall, B.-A.(1992)。National Systems of Innovations: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning。London：Pinter。  new window
2.Nelson, Richard R.(1993)。National innovation system: A comparative analysis。New York。  new window
3.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(1997)。National Innovation Systems。Paris：OECD。  new window
4.Etzkowitz, H.、Leydesdorff, L.(1997)。Universities and the global knowledge economy: A triple helix of university-industry-government relations。Pinter。  new window
5.Slaughter, Sheila、Leslie, Larry L.(1997)。Academic Capitalism: Politics, Policies, and the Entrepreneurial University。Baltimore, MD：Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
6.劉江彬、黃俊英(2004)。智慧財產管理總論。台北：華泰。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Bok, D.(2003)。大學何價：高等教育商業化。大學何價：高等教育商業化。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
8.Feldman, M. P.、Link, A. N.、Siegel, D. S.(2002)。The Economics of Science and Technology。The Economics of Science and Technology。Norwell, MA。  new window
9.Freeman, C.(1987)。The Economics of Industrial Innovation。The Economics of Industrial Innovation。Cambridge, MA。  new window
10.Mowery, D.、Nelson, R.、Fagerberg, J.(2004)。Handbook of Innovation。Handbook of Innovation。Oxford, UK。  new window
其他
1.Angel Technology Limited(2004)。Technology Transfer Institutions in Europe - An Overview。  new window
2.AUTM US Licensing Survey(2008)。FY 2006 Licensing Activity Survey。  new window
 
 
 
 
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