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題名:中國準計畫行政體制:鄉鎮政府從企業經營到土地收租的軟預算財政
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:劉雅靈 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Yia-ling
出版日期:2010
卷期:45
頁次:頁163-212
主題關鍵詞:準計畫行政體制軟預算弊病收租者幹部目標責任制社會主義父權制Semi-planned administrationSoft budget constraintsRentierTarget responsibility systemState paternalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:93
本文主要從「中國準計畫行政體制」的概念架構出發,探索溫州、無錫、建始三地農村基層政府從企業家轉型爲收租者的過程。本文強調「中國準計畫行政體制」中「幹部目標責任制、上級政府財政支出責任下移、社會主義父權制」的制度安排,不僅降低國家科層體制的監督能力,而且敗壞基層財政紀律。「中國準計畫行政體制」進一步形塑幹部個人理性思維與行動選項,壓縮鄉鎮基層與上級政府在財稅分配中的議價空間、降低鄉鎮負債的交易成本、提高幹部任期的政治折扣率,因而促使基層幹部只顧追求個人短期政績而犧牲地方長遠發展的理性抉擇,並使農村基層幹部從企業家走向資源掠奪的土地收租者,甚至負債,從而導致中國農村基層政府陷入赤字預算與債務的軟預算病態。
The author constructs the concept of a Chinese semi-planned administration to explore the grassroots transition from entrepreneur to rentier in Wenzhou, Wuxi, and Jianshi, and to analyze the pathology of local soft budget constraints throughout rural China. The argument is made that the combination of the target responsibility system, cost-shifting strategy, and state paternalism crippled the capacity of the state's hierarchical supervision system, and corrupted local fiscal discipline. The Chinese semi-planned administration has shaped the rational thinking and patterned behaviors of township cadres, resulting in (a) squeezed spaces for township government leaders to negotiate with their superiors, (b) lower transaction costs for townships to carry debt, and (c) higher discount rates for township cadres. All of these factors have forced township cadres to pursue short-term goals in order to earn promotions, rather than long-term development goals that can benefit their localities. In addition to supporting the transitioning of township governments from entrepreneurs to rentiers, these actions also soften local budget constraints.
期刊論文
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7.無錫市統計局(2005)。〈無錫市鄉鎮財政運轉趨緊〉。《江蘇農村調查》,24期。  延伸查詢new window
8.Block, Fred,(1987)。“The Ruling Class Does Not Rule.”。Revising State Theory,51-68。  new window
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12.Jin, Jing and Heng-fu Zou,(2003)。“Soft-Budget Constraint on Local Governments in China.”。Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints,289-324。  new window
13.Kennedy, John James,(2007)。“From the Tax-for-Fee Reform to the Abolition of Agriculture Taxes: The Impact on Township Governments in Northwest China.”。The China Quarterly,vol. 189(March):,43-59。  new window
14.Kornai, Janos,(1998)。“The Place of the Soft Budget Constraint Syndrome in Economy Theory.”。Journal of Comparative Economics,Vol. 26, Issue.1.。  new window
15.Li, Linda Chelan,(2006)。“Differentiated Actors: Central-Local Politics in China’s Rural Tax Reforms.”。Modern Asian Studies,Vol. 40, No.1(Feb.):,151-174。  new window
16.Lin, Shuanglin,(2003)。“China’s Government Debt: How Serious?”。China: An International Journal,Vol. 1, No. 1(March):,73-98。  new window
17.Oi, Jean C. and Zhao, Shukai,(2007)。“Fiscal Crisis in China’s Townships: Causes and Consequences.”。Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China,75-96。  new window
18.Rodden, Jonathan A. and Gunnar S. Eskeland,(2003)。Introduction and Overview。Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints,3-31。  new window
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20.Skocpol, Theda,(1979)。State and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China。  new window
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24.Wetzel, Deborah and Anita Rapp,(2003)。“Strengthening Hard Budget Constraints in Hungary.”。Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints,393-428。  new window
25.財政部財科所(2004)。鄉村政府債務化解對策研究。財政論壇,2004年第4期。  延伸查詢new window
26.無錫市統計局(2005)。無錫市鄉鎮財政運轉趨緊。江蘇農村調查,24期。  延伸查詢new window
27.台灣中國時報(2010)。地方債劇增,恐升至7兆人民幣。中國時報,A20。  延伸查詢new window
28.Kennedy, John James(2007)。From the Tax-for-Fee Reform to the Abolition of Agriculture Taxe: The Impact on Township Governments in Northwest Chinas。The China Quarterly,189,43-59。  new window
29.Kornai, Janos(1998)。The Place of the Soft Budget Constraint Syndrome in Economy Theory。Journal of Comparative Economics,26(1)。  new window
30.Li, Linda Chelan(2006)。Differentiated Actors: Central-Local Politics in China’s Rural Tax Reforms。Modern Asian Studies,40(1),151-174。  new window
31.Tsui, Kai-yuen、Wang, Youqiang(2004)。Between Separate Stove and a Single Menu: Fiscal Decentralization in China。The China Quarterly,177,71-90。  new window
32.Bernstein, Thomas P.、Lu, Xiaobo,(2003)。Taxation Without Presentation in Contemporary Rural China。  new window
33.Edin, Maria(2003)。State Capacity and Local Government Agent Control in China: CCP Cadre Management from a Township Perspective。The China Quarterly,173(March),35-52。  new window
34.Lin, Shuanglin(2003)。China’s Government Debt: How Serious?。China: An International Journal,1(1),73-98。  new window
學位論文
1.黃騏弘(2005)。中國大陸地方財政之研究:以鄉鎮政府為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙鈺芬(2006)。中國農村基礎教育的階層化:偏遠地區教育資源分配的不均等(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
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5.段應碧、宋洪遠(2006)。《中國鄉村債務問題研究》。北京:中國財政經濟出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.朱鋼、譚秋成、張軍(2006)。《鄉村債務》。北京:社會科學文獻出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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8.Whiting, Susan H.(2001)。Power and Wealth in Rural China: The Political Economy of Institutional Change。Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Levi, Margaret(1988)。Of Rule and Revenue。University of California Press。  new window
10.鄭永年(2004)。Globalization and State Transformation in China。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Kornai, Janos(1986)。Contradictions and Dilemmas: Studies on the Socialist and Economy and Society。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
12.Oi, Jean C.(1989)。State and Peasant in Contemporary China: The Political Economy of Village Government。Berkeley, California:University of California Press。  new window
13.榮敬本、崔之元、王拴正、高新軍、何增科、楊雪冬(1998)。從壓力型體制向民主合作體制的轉變:縣鄉兩級政治體制改革。北京:中央編譯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.Kornai, János(1992)。The Socialist System: the Political Economy of Communism。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
15.Migdal, Joel S.(1988)。Strong Societies and Weak States. State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World。Princeton University Press。  new window
16.Skocpol, Theda(1979)。States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.王紹光、胡鞍鋼(1994)。中國國家能力報告。香港:牛津大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.Yang, Dali L.(2004)。Remaking the Chinese Leviathan: Market transition and the politics of governance in China。Stanford University Press。  new window
19.Block, Fred(1987)。The Ruling Class Does Not Rule。Revising State Theory。Philadelphia。  new window
20.Haggard, Stephan、Kaufman, Robert R.(2001)。Introduction。Reforming the State: Fiscal and Welfare Reform in Post-Socialist Countries / edited by Janos Kornai, Stephan Haggard and Robert R. Kaufman。  new window
21.Haggard, Stephan、Kaufman, Robert R.、Shugart, Matthew S.(2001)。Politics, Institutions, and Macroeconomic Adjustment: Hungarian Fiscal Policy Making in Comparative Perspective。Reforming the State: Fiscal and Welfare Reform in Post-Socialist Countries。Cambridge。  new window
22.Hood, Christopher(2003)。The Tax State in the Information Age。The Nation-State in Question。Princeton N.J.。  new window
23.Jin, Jing、Zou, Heng-fu(2003)。Soft-Budget Constraint on Local Governments in China。Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints。Boston, MA。  new window
24.Oi, Jean C.、Zhao, Shukai(2007)。Fiscal Crisis in China’s Townships: Causes and Consequences. 75-96 in Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China, edited by Elizabeth J. Perry and Merle Goldman。Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China。Cambridge, MA。  new window
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28.Wetzel, Deborah、Rapp, Anita(2003)。Strengthening Hard Budget Constraints in Hungary。Fiscal Decentralization and the Challenge of Hard Budget Constraints。Boston, MA。  new window
其他
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2.中華民國審計部(2010)。民國93年度鄉鎮縣轄市財務審計綜合報告:丁、財政情形分析,http://www.audit.gov.tw/Public/Doc/60/20060929142513103nJvvt.pdf, 20100829。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
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