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題名:解嚴後民眾社團參與的變遷:時期與世代的效應與意涵
書刊名:臺灣社會學刊
作者:熊瑞梅 引用關係張峰彬林亞鋒
作者(外文):Hsung, Ray-mayChang, FengbinLin, Ya-feng
出版日期:2010
卷期:44
頁次:頁55-105
主題關鍵詞:社團參與情感性社團工具性社團年齡-時期-世代分析法民主轉型高教擴張Voluntary association participationInstrumental associationsExpressive associationsAge-period-cohort analysisDemocratic transitionEducational expansion
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:428
  • 點閱點閱:137
民眾社團參與變遷趨勢是政治學家和社會學家關懷的議題,民主政治的效率和市民社會的發展都仰賴民眾積極的社團參與。本研究合併1990、1992、1995、1997、2000、2002、2005、和2007等八年的台灣社會變遷調查民眾參與社團的資料,引進Yang and Land(2006)的年齡-時期-世代分析法,企圖釐清台灣社團變遷趨勢的時期與世代的效應。本研究發現台灣在解嚴後,只經歷很短暫的民眾社團參與成長,民眾社團參與便逐漸地持續下降。細言之,1995到2000年間呈現些微下降,到2000年後劇降,2007年有微升的狀況。根據層級線性分析的交叉分類隨機效應模型分析,台灣1990-2007年社團參與變遷趨勢,時期和世代具有顯著的影響效應。經過控制個人特質的固定效應(性別、年齡、族群、大學畢業學歷)後,時期的效應都顯著的大於世代。1990-1995年民眾社團參與率相對保持在較高的水準,但2000年以後社團參與下降的趨勢便很顯著。出生於1956-1965年的世代是社團參與最多的世代,其前後兩個世代也是積極參與社團的世代。1980年以後的世代出現顯著地不積極參與社團的現象。大學畢業者在情感性社團參與數目在時期上的隨機效應是不明顯的,但大學畢業者對工具性社團參與數目,在時期上的隨機效應卻很顯著。本研究企圖從台灣民主轉型和高等教育擴張來詮釋民眾社團參與下降的世代和時期效應的意涵。
The effectiveness of democracy and the development of civil society depend on active participation in social organizations. We merged eight years of data on voluntary association participation from the 1990, 1992, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2002, 2005, 2007 Taiwan Social Change Surveys, using Yang and Land’s (2006) age-period-cohort approach to analyze the effects of those factors on changes in participation. We identified a short period of growth in voluntary associations following the cessation of martial law in Taiwan, followed by a small decline between 1995 and 2000, a dramatic decline after 2000, and a small amount of growth in 2007. According to results from a cross-classified random effects model, the influences of period and cohort on these changes are significant. After controlling for gender, age, ethnicity, and attainment of a college degree, the effect of period was greater than that of cohort. We found that the 1956-1965 cohort was the most active in terms of participation in voluntary associations, and that post-1980 cohorts were generally inactive. The effects of college education were not significant in terms of the number of expressive voluntary associations among different periods, but were significant in terms of instrumental voluntary associations. We discuss implications for democratic transition and educational expansion in Taiwan.
期刊論文
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9.范雲(20030600)。政治轉型過程中的婦女運動:以運動者及其生命傳記背景為核心的分析取向。臺灣社會學,5,133-194。new window  延伸查詢new window
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12.Putnam, Robert D.(1995)。Bowling Alone: American's Declining Social Capital。Journal of Democracy,6(1),65-78。  new window
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18.Bear, Douglas, James Curtis and Edward Grabb,(2001)。“Has Voluntary Associations Activity Declined? Cross-national Analysis for Fifteen Countries.”。Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 38(3):249-274,38(3):,249-274。  new window
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學位論文
1.林亞鋒(2007)。《社團參與、政黨鑲嵌與政治行為之變遷─以台灣社會變遷調查為資料分析》,台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡常斌(2005)。《寺廟組織與平安燈文化的建構:制度與網絡的機制》,台中。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Inglehart, R.(1990)。Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Societies。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
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3.李允傑(1992)。臺灣地區工會政策的政治經濟分析。臺北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔡東杰(20020000)。臺灣與墨西哥民主化之比較。臺北:風雲論壇。new window  延伸查詢new window
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6.何明修(20060000)。綠色民主:臺灣環境運動的研究。臺北:群學。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Putnam, Robert D.、Leonardi, Robert、Nanetti, Raffaella Y.(1993)。Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy。Princeton University Press。  new window
8.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
9.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Raudenbush, Stephen W.、Bryk, Anthony S.(2002)。Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Press。  new window
11.蕭阿勤(20080000)。回歸現實:臺灣1970年代的戰後世代與文化政治變遷。臺北:中央研究院社會學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.王甫昌(2003)。〈社會運動〉。台北。  延伸查詢new window
13.行政院主計處(2003)。《社會發展趨勢調查》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
14.朱雲漢(1990)。〈中產階級與台灣政治民主化〉。收錄於蕭新煌主編,《變遷中台灣社會的中產階級》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
15.張茂桂(1990)。〈知識份子與社會運動〉。收錄於蕭新煌主編,《變遷中台灣社會的中產階級》。台北。  延伸查詢new window
16.蕭新煌(1990)。〈總論:台灣的中產階級何來何去?〉。台北。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.朱雲漢(1989)。寡占經濟與威權政治體制。解剖台灣經濟:威權體制下的壟斷與剝削。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Mannheim, Karl(1952)。The Problem of Generations。Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
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5.蔡淑鈴(1990)。中產階級的分化與認同。變遷中台灣社會的中產階級。台北:巨流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.蕭新煌、尹寶珊(1998)。政治轉型與集體認同變化:台灣與香港的比較。華人社會的變貌:社會指標的分析。香港:香港中文大學香港亞太研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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