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題名:WTO特殊與差別待遇條款的談判:歐洲聯盟的策略與影響
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:周旭華 引用關係
作者(外文):Chou, Hsu-hua
出版日期:2011
卷期:41:1
頁次:頁221-280
主題關鍵詞:世界貿易組織歐洲聯盟特殊與差別待遇杜哈發展議程開發中國家World Trade OrganizationWTOEuropean UnionEUSpecial and Differential TreatmentS&DDoha Development AgendaDDADeveloping countries
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:48
  • 點閱點閱:35
歐洲聯盟(EU)在世界貿易組織(WTO)杜哈發展議程下,致力影響與「發展」攸關之「特殊與差別待遇」(S&D)條款談判。EU的整體策略脈絡,係在不挑戰WTO建制核心規範的前提下,增進本身於WTO下之利益。在策略運作上,EU採漸進方式,逐步呈現並強化「目的∕手段」及「S&D差異化」等二項主要論述,藉以重新界定EU在WTO建制下所須承擔的S&D義務,期能限縮其義務範圍及程度,並為其S&D立場與相關作為,建立正當性基礎。此外,EU亦提出若干雙邊及單邊措施,以助推進其S&D主張。EU之策略作為,對開發中國家有關S&D之論述,及此議題未來談判方向,皆可能產生影響。
Developing countries once had high expectations of the negotia-tions on Special and Differential (S&D) treatment under the Doha Development Agenda (DDA) of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The achievements realized have turned out to be more limited than they had hoped. The European Union (EU), employing compre-hensive and active strategies, has impacted S&D negotiations. The EU’s overall negotiation strategy regarding S&D has been that of maximizing its interests under the WTO without challenging the WTO regime itself, particularly the regime’s basic norms such as “de-velopment.” Tactically, the EU has taken a step-by-step approach to consolidate its “ends/means” and “S&D differentiation” arguments, so that it can legitimately redefine and minimize its S&D obligations un-der the WTO regime. It seems that EU’s strategic behavior on S&D has decelerated the progress of S&D negotiations under the DDA, and may establish a framework for future negotiations on related topics.
期刊論文
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5.European Commission。Wider agenda: Development,http://ec.europa.eu/trade/wider-agenda/development/index_en.htm, 20091020。  new window
6.Oxfam International,TWN Africa(2007)。A matter of political will: How the European Union can maintain market access for African, Caribbean and Pacific countries in the absence of Economic Partnership Agreements,http://www.oxfam.org.uk/resources/policy/trade/downloads/joint_epas_twnafrica.pdf, 20091020。  new window
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34.WTO(2003)。Communication from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, the People's Republic of China, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Guatemala, India, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Phillipines and Thailand--Proposed liberalization of mode 4 under GATS negotiations (TN/S/W/14),Geneva, Switzerland。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Odell, John S.、Sell, Susan K.(2006)。Reframing the Issue: The Coalition on Intellectual Property and Public Health in the WTO, 2001。Negotiating Trade: Developing Countries in the WTO and NAFTA。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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