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題名:大東亞共榮圈的地緣政治密碼析論
書刊名:東亞論壇
作者:陳清泉
作者(外文):Chen, Ching-chuan
出版日期:2011
卷期:471
頁次:頁129-142
主題關鍵詞:大東亞共榮圈地緣戰略地緣政治密碼生存空間Greater East Asia Co-prosperity SphereGeography strategyGeopolitical codeLebensraum
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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理論上,所有國家,無論大小,必然具有地方層次的思考,國家在對外政策上有其戰略假設,這些戰略假設就構成地緣政治密碼,日本也不例外。豪斯霍佛「泛區」與「生存空間」的概念,在日俄戰爭之後,日本於1930年代將其轉化為「大東亞共榮圈」。地緣政治密碼是關於一國之國家利益的定義、對這些國家利益之外部威脅的標定、一組針對這些外部威脅的計畫性回應方案,以及關於這些回應方案的「正當化」論述。當一國追求在其周邊區域更具影響力,並成為區域強權時,則是以地區層次制定其外交政策;少數在國際政治深具影響力的國家,則從全球地緣政治視角制定外交政策。大東亞共榮圈基本上是日本據以美化帝國主義殖民的代名詞,藉以降低亞洲國家的抵抗感,以號召亞洲國家協助其太平洋戰爭。而大東亞共榮圈的實質內容並非互惠互利的區域整合,而是一個以日本為主導的附庸國系統。從國際政治的權力賽局來看,背後寓意著地緣政治的論理。本文旨在運用地緣政治研究途徑,理解日本的地緣政治,進而解析日清戰後的東亞地緣政治板塊運動與19世紀東亞地緣戰略意涵,以及大東亞共榮圈論理中所醞含的地緣政治密碼。
Theoretically, all countries would project their foreign adversaries which might be threats to their national security interest. These strategic assumptions in the foreign policies are based on the geopolitical code. Japan is no exception.After the Russo-Japanese War in year, the concept of "Pan-ideen" and "Lebensraum" from Karl Haushofer, had transformed and developed into "Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere" in 1930.The geopolitical code is the multiple considerations) of national interest, demarcation of exterior threat and a set of projection to respond exterior threat as well as to justify about these responses or operations. When a country exercise its influence in peripheral region and become a regional power it would upgrade its foreign policy from regional level to a wider consideration of global level.Basically, Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere is a pseudo term of Japanese imperialism colonizes. It was created to reduce the Asian country's resistance and to call for Asian countries to assist its Pacific War.The contents of Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere are by no means targeted for mutually beneficial interaction region conformity, in fact it was aimed to place Japan at the core of East Asia. In term of international politics, it has the implication of geopolitics.By geopolitics approach, this article is trying to understand Japan's geopolitics, to analysis geopolitical changing and the geo-strategy of East Asia and the geopolitical code of geopolitical code in 19th century.
期刊論文
1.汪宏倫(20100600)。從《戰爭論》到《新歷史教科書》:試論日本當代民族主義的怨恨心態及其制度成因。臺灣社會學,19,147-202。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.莫大華(20080600)。批判性地緣政治戰略之研究。問題與研究,47(2),57-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.張錫模(20050600)。地理的威權--日俄戰爭的地緣政治。當代,96=214,12-23。  延伸查詢new window
4.余家哲、李政鴻(20080600)。臺灣的地緣戰略。臺灣國際研究季刊,4(2),149-181。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王傳照(2004)。二次大戰日本發動太平洋戰爭的地緣政治戰略。國防雜誌,19(2),33-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭宇欽、葉紘麟(2009)。鳩山東亞共同體,掀起大東亞共榮圈記憶。玉山周報,25。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.陳宥樺(2007)。被揮動的武士刀。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.余家哲(2009)。近代東亞體系:模式、變遷與動力。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.信夫清三郎、周啓乾、呂萬和(1990)。日本近代政治史。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.張錫模(2007)。地緣政治學講義。高雄:國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gaddis, John Lewis(1982)。Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.家永三郎、何欣泰(200611)。太平洋戰爭。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃文雄、李明宗(2001)。中國與近代東亞。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.國玉奇、丘德諾夫(2007)。地緣政治學與世界秩序。重慶。  延伸查詢new window
7.中華百科全書編纂委員會(1981)。中華百科全書。台北。  延伸查詢new window
8.Liska, George(1977)。Quest for Equilibrium: A merica and the Balance of Power on Land and Sea。Baltimore ; London。  new window
9.Lorwin, Lewis L.(1941)。Economic Consequences of the Second World War。New York。  new window
10.Taylor, Peter J.(1985)。Political Geography: World-Economy, Nation-State and Locality。London。  new window
其他
1.王傳照。二次大戰後朝鮮半島分裂的地緣政治因素,http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/tj-wang/article?mid=2&prev=3&next=1&l=f&fid=6, 20100905。  延伸查詢new window
2.余傑(2008)。大東亞之夢,http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/9/6/n652343.htm, 20100912。  new window
3.許介鱗(2008)。「大東亞共榮圈」: 以台湾為中心,http://blog.nownews.com/japanresearch/textview.php?file=152192, 20100906。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bill, Gordon(2000)。Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere,http://wgordon.web.wesleyan.edu/papers/coprospr.htm, 20100906。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nijman, Jan(1994)。Geopolitical Codes。Dictionary of Geopolitics。  new window
2.張錫模(200604)。政治安全。台灣安全戰略評,2005-2006。台北:遠景基金會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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