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題名:加拿大Inuit原住民族的自治政府
書刊名:臺灣原住民研究論叢
作者:施正鋒 引用關係
出版日期:2011
卷期:10
頁次:頁1-36
主題關鍵詞:Inuit良性忽視實驗性遷村皇家宣言密其湖協定
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:43
加拿大的Inuit 一向過著遊牧的生活,靠獵捕鯨魚、麋鹿、以及海豹維 生;在1930-40 年代,由於皮貨價格陡落,族人的經濟陷入困境;在二次大戰 期間,美國軍醫揭露當地Inuit 的慘狀,加拿大政府被迫「發現」自己的同 胞,不得不從1950 年代初期開始中止「良性忽視」(benign neglect)的作 法,嘗試著以醫療、教育、以及住宅為手段,進行所謂的「實驗性遷村」, 希望他們能「自動」集中定居下來。加拿大政府在1950 年代開放北疆的資源 開發,到了1960 年代中期,白人由全國各地大量湧進西北領地,在這塊邊地 尋找石油、天然氣、以及其他礦產;幾年後,具有政治意識的Inuit 精英開始 出現。他們除了精通白人的語言,也學到如何應付官僚體系;他們在冬天唸 書,在夏天則回到家裡,因此得以接受傳統的教育、保有使用母語的能力, 更重要的是,他們培養出強烈的集體認同,拒絕在自己的土地繼續當二等公 民,特別是厭惡政府以同化為出發點的『印地安政策白皮書』(White Paper on Indian Policy, 1969),在那抗議運動風起雲湧的時代,毅然組成第一個全 國性的政治組織Inuit Tapirisat of Canada(ITC)。
期刊論文
1.Miler, Mathew C.(1998)。An Australian Nunavut? A Comparison of Inuit and Aboriginal Rights Movements in Canada and Australia。Emory International Law Review,12(2),1176-1214。  new window
2.Howlett, Michael(1994)。Policy Paradigms and Policy Change: Lessons from the Old and New Canadian Policies toward Aboriginal Peoples。Policy Studies Journal,22(4),631-649。  new window
3.Légaré, André(1996)。The Process Leading to a Land Claims Agreement and Its Implication: The Case of the Nunavut Land Claims Settlement。Canadian Journal of Native Studies,16(1),139-163。  new window
4.Sanderson, Sol(1983)。The First Ministers' Conference: A New Chapter in Canadian Indian Relations。Saskatchewan Indian,13(1)。  new window
5.Cherkasov, A. I.(1993)。Nunavut: The Canadian Experiment in Territorial Self-Determination for the Inuit。Polar Geography and Geology,17(1),64-71。  new window
6.Dewar, Barry(2009)。Nunavut and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement: An Unresolved Relationship。Options and Politiques,74-79。  new window
7.Gillies, Bruce(1995)。The Nunavut Final Agreement and Marine Management in the North。CARC: Northern Perspectives,23(1),2011。  new window
8.Jull, Peter(1988)。Building Nunavut: A Story of Inuit Self-government。Northern Review http://ycdl4.yukoncollege.yk.ca/~agraham/jull/buildnun.htm,1,59-72。  new window
9.Kersey, Alexandra(1994)。The Nunavut Agreement: A Model for Preserving Indigenous Rights。Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law,11(2),429-468。  new window
10.Legare, Andre(1998)。An Assessment of Recent Political Development in Nunavut: The Challenges and Dilemmas of Inuit Self-government。Canadian Journal of Native Studies,18(2),271-299。  new window
11.Legare, Andre(2002)。Nunavut: The Construction of a Regional Collective Identity in the Canadian Arctic。Wicazo Sa Review,17(2),65-89。  new window
12.Legare, Andre(2008)。Canada's Experiment with Aboriginal Self-detemination in Nunavut: from Vision to Illusion。International Journal of Minority and Group Rights,15(2/3),335-367。  new window
13.Gray, Kevin R.(1993)。The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement and the Future of the Eastern Arctic: The Unchanged Path to Effective Self-Government。University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review,52(2),300-344。  new window
14.Hamley, Will(1995)。Resource Development and Aboriginal Rights in the Canadian Northlands。London Journal of Canadian Studies,11,77-86。  new window
15.Henderson, Alisa(2009)。Lessons for Social Science in the Study of New Polities: Nunavut at 10。Journal of Canadian Studies,43(2),5-22。  new window
16.Isaac, Thomas(1991)。The Nunavut Agreement-in-Principles and Section 35 of the Constitutional Act, 1982。Manitoba Law Journal,21,390-405。  new window
17.Timpson, Annis May.(2005)。The Challenge of Intergovernmental Relations for Nunavut。In Michael Muiphy (ed,pp. 207-235。  new window
18.Wall, Dennis.(1998)。Aboriginal Self-government in Canada。The Cases of Nunavut and the Alberta Metis Settlements,2011。  new window
19.White, Graham.(2009)。Governance in Nunavut: Capacity vs。Culture,43,57-81。  new window
20.Marecic, Charles J.(1999)。Nunavut Territory: Aboriginal Governing in the Canadian Regime of Governance。American Indian Review,24(2),275-295。  new window
21.Merritt, John、Fenge, Terry(1990)。The Nunavut Land Claims Settlement: Emerging Issues in Law and Public Administration。Queen's Law Journal,15(2),255-277。  new window
22.Mifflin, Michael(2009)。The Prince and the Pauper: Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated and the Government of Nunavut。Options and Politiques,92-96。  new window
23.Nowlan-Card, Lanreen(1996)。Public Government and Regulatory Participation in Nunavut: Effective Self-government for the Inuit。Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies,5,31-67。  new window
會議論文
1.Mulroney, Brian(1985)。Aboriginal Rights。  new window
2.Hicks, Jack、White, Graham(2005)。Building Nunavut through Decentralization or Carpet-bombing It into Near-total Dysfunction: A Case Study in Organizational Engineering。  new window
3.Jull, Peter(1998)。Indigenous Autonomy in Nunavut: Canada's Present and Australia's Possibilities2011,10404/pj_uq_nunavut_98。  new window
4.Jull, Peter(2001)。Negotiating Nationhood, Renegotiating Nationhood: Canada's Nunavut and Nunavut's Canada。  new window
圖書
1.Frideres, James S.(1998)。Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: Contemporary Conflicts。Scarborough, ON:Prentice Hall。  new window
2.Bonesteel, Sarah(2006)。Canada's Relationship with Inuit: A History of Policy and Program Development。Ottawa。  new window
3.BonBemard, Trudie(2004)。Nunavut。Toronto。  new window
4.Duffy, Quinn(1988)。The Road to Nunavut: The Progress of the Eastern Arctic Inuit since the Second World War。Montreal。  new window
5.Loukacheva, Natalia(2007)。The Arctic Promise: Legal and Political Autonomy of Greenland and Nunavut Toronto。  new window
6.Mackinnon, Danalyn(1998)。Review of Literature on Fiscal Relationship。Ottawa。  new window
7.Purich, Donald(1992)。The Inuit and Their Land: The Story of Nunavut。Toronto。  new window
8.Henderson, Alisa(2007)。Nunavut: Rethinking Political Culture。Vancouver。  new window
9.Franks, C. E. S.(2000)。Indian Policy: Canada and the United States Compared。Aboriginal Rights and Self-Government。Montreal。  new window
10.Funston, Bernard W.(2007)。Canada's North and Tomorrow's Federalism。Constructing Tomorrow's Federalism: New Perspectives on Canadian Governance。Winnipeg。  new window
11.Hicks, Jack、White, Graham(2000)。Nunavut: Inuit Self-determination through a Land Claim and Public Government?。Nunavut: Inuit Regain Control of Their Lands and Their Lives。Copenhagen。  new window
12.McGrane, David(2007)。Limiting Fiscal Capacity? The Relationship between Transfer Payments and Social Spending in Canadian Provinces from 1988 to 2002。Constructing Tomorrow's Federalism: New Perspectives on Canadian Governance。Winnipeg。  new window
13.Prince, Michael J.、Abels, Frances(2005)。Paying for Self-determination: Aboriginal Peoples, Self-government, and Fiscal Relations in Canada。Reconfiguring Aboriginal-State Relations。Montreal。  new window
其他
1.Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples(1996)。People to People, Nation to Nation: Highlights from the Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples,http://www.inac.gc.ca/rcap/report/index.htm, 。  new window
2.Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples,Erasmus, G.,Dussault, R.(1996)。Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples,Ottawa:The Commission。,http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/webarchives/20061209214129/ http://ainc-inac.gc.ca/ch/rcap/sg/cg_e.html, 2010/03/07。  new window
3.Statistics Canada(2002)。2001 Census Aboriginal Population Profiles,http://www.arcticstat.org/TableViewer.aspx?S=2&ID=963, 20110928。  new window
4.Statistics Canada(2004)。A Profile of Canada's Inuit Population,http://www.aboriginalroundtable.ca/sect/stscan/Inuit_e.pdf, 20111031。  new window
5.Hurley, Mary C.,Wherrett, Jill(1999)。Aboriginal Self-Government,http://dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca/Collection-R/LoPBdP/EB/prb9919-e.htm, 20110929。  new window
6.Inuit Committee on National Issues(1987)。Completing Canada: Inuit Approaches to Self-government,http://www.queensu.ca/iigr/pub/archive/aboriginalpapers/positionpapers/PositionPaperCompletingCanada.pdf, 20110928。  new window
7.Natural Resources Canada(2006)。Nunavut,The, 20110929。  new window
8.Department of Finance Canada(2010)。Federal Support to Provinces and Territories,http://www.fin.gc.ca/fedprov/mtp-eng.asp#Nunavut, 20110928。  new window
9.Department of Finance Canada(2010)。Federal Transfers to Provinces and Territories,http://www.fin.gc.ca/access/fedprov-eng.asp, 20110928。  new window
10.Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada.(2009)。Map of Inuit Nunangat,http://inac-ainc.info/ap/in/irs/mpb-eng.asp, 20110909。  new window
11.Merritt, John(1993)。Nunavut: Preparing for Self-government,http//www.carc.org/pubs/v21nol/nunavutl.htm, 20110928。  new window
 
 
 
 
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