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題名:Abstract of the English Landscape Garden in Andrew Marvell's Five Poems
書刊名:國立彰化師範大學文學院學報
作者:鍾淑華 引用關係
作者(外文):Chung, Shu-hua
出版日期:2012
卷期:5
頁次:頁147-161
主題關鍵詞:地景花園自然哲學關係LandscapeGardenNaturePhilosophyRelationship
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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地景花園是十七世紀英國文學的常見主題,許多詩人對此有所貢獻。其中,安德魯‧馬威爾(1621-1678)在五首詩中描繪地景花園,包括自然的外在世界與人的內在心靈。本文集中在馬威爾的五首詩,〈花園〉(1662)、〈割草者,對抗花園〉 (1664-1665)、〈割草者〉、〈割草者對螢火蟲說〉(1667)、〈割草者之歌〉(1668),試探索詩人的自然哲學,特別是他對自然與人之關係的看法。馬威爾在這五首詩中顯露三度空間-田園詩、聖經、神話-自然哲學。他暗示,傳統田園詩架構下的自然哲學絕非是酒神式的放蕩行為,而是基督教的沈思冥想;見於〈花園〉。他在〈割草者,對抗花園〉中聲明,自然秩序而非自然中的人工裝飾,才是重要而值得注意的。自然與人之關係闡明於〈割草者對螢火蟲說〉、〈割草者之歌〉。筆者將應用地景理論以討論這五首詩,而證明馬威爾筆下,自然與人之關係模稜兩可的現象:不僅敵對亦是和諧。
Landscape garden is a recurrent theme in the seventeenth century English literature, and a number of poets have made contributions to it. Among them, Andrew Marvell (1621-1678) in his five poems depicts the landscape garden, including the external world in nature and the internal mind of mankind. Focusing upon the landscape garden in Marvell's five poems, ”The Garden” (1662), ”The Mower, Against Gardens” (1664-1665), ”The Damon Mower,” ”The Mower to the Glo-worms” (1667) and ”The Mower's Song” (1668), this paper aims to explore the poet's philosophy of nature, especially his perspective of the relationship between nature and mankind. In these five poems, Marvell reveals his philosophy of nature which is composed of three dimensions-the pastoral, the Biblical and the mythological. He suggests that the philosophy of nature, in the frame of traditional pastoral, tends to be by no means a Dionysian libertinism but rather a Christian contemplation observed in ”The Garden.” In ”The Mower, Against Gardens,” he declares that a natural order rather than an artificial decoration in nature is important and deserves attention. The relationship between nature and mankind is illustrated in ”The Mower to the Glo-worms” and in ”The Mower's Song.”The author will apply the landscape theory to the discussion on these five poems and would argue that the relationship between nature and mankind under the plume of Marvell presents an ambivalent phenomenon: hostile but harmonious.
期刊論文
1.Alexander, Catherine(2002)。The Garden as Occasional Domestic Space。Signs,27(3),857-871。  new window
2.Anderson, Linda.(1991)。The Nature of Marvell’s Mower。Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900,31,131-146。  new window
3.Braden, Gordon.(1986)。Beyond Frustration: Petrarchan Laurels in the Seventeenth Century。Studies in English Literature: 1500-1900,26(1),5-23。  new window
4.Haber, Judith Deborah(1994)。Pastoral and the Poetics of Self-Contradiction: Theocritus to Marvell。  new window
5.Pritchard, Allan.(1983)。Marvell’s ‘The Garden’: A Restoration Poem?。Studies in English Literature : 1500-1900,23(3),371-388。  new window
6.Stewart, Susan(1998)。Garden Agon。Representations,62,111-143。  new window
圖書
1.Appleton, Jay(1975)。The Experience of Landscape。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
2.Craze, Michael(1979)。The Life and Lyrics of Andrew Marvell。London。  new window
3.Deming, Robert H.(1974)。Ceremony and Art: Robert Herrick’s Poetry。The Hague。  new window
4.Drabble, Margaret.(1987)。A Writer’s British: Landscape in Literature。New York。  new window
5.Fitter, Chris(1995)。Poetry, Space, Landscape: Toward a New Theory。Cambridge。  new window
6.Jesson-Dibley, David(1989)。Robert Herrick: Selected Poems。Manchester。  new window
7.Marvell, Andrew、Lord, George deF(1993)。Poems。New York。  new window
8.Stocker, Margarita(1986)。Apocalyptic Marvell: The Second Coming in Seventeenth Century Poetry。Sussex。  new window
9.Strong, Roy(1979)。The Renaissance Garden in England。London。  new window
10.Crane, Mary Thomas.(2007)。Marvell’s Amazing Garden。Environment and Embodiment in Early Modern England。Basingstoke。  new window
11.Elkins, James.(2008)。Writing Moods。Landscape Theory。  new window
12.Empson, William.(1970)。Marvell’s ‘Garden。Marvell: Modern Judgements。London。  new window
13.Friedman, Donald M.(1989)。Knowledge and the World of Change: Marvell’s ‘The Garde。Andrew Marvell。New York。  new window
14.Harris, Dianne.(2008)。Self and Landscape。Landscape Theory。  new window
15.Kermode, Frank.(1980)。The Argument of The Garden。Andrew Marvell: Poems。London。  new window
16.Nevo, Ruth.(1986)。Marvell’s ‘Song of Innocence and Experience。John Donne and the Seventeenth-Century Metaphysical Poets。New York。  new window
17.Spirn, Anne Whiston.(2008)。One with Nature: Landscape, Language, Empathy, and Imagination。Landscape Theory。New York。  new window
18.Summers, Joseph H.(1970)。Marvell’s ‘Nature。Marvell: Modern Judgements。London。  new window
19.Taylor, E. W.(1980)。Marvell’s Garden of Mind。Andrew Marvell: Poems。London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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