The Syntax of Bi-Comparatives in Mandarin Chinese__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

:::

詳目顯示

第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆

/1頁

來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料

題名：	The Syntax of Bi-Comparatives in Mandarin Chinese
書刊名：	Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
作者：	蘇政傑
作者(外文)：	Su, Cheng-chieh
出版日期：	2012
卷期：	10:1
頁次：	頁1-68
主題關鍵詞：	句法學；比字比較句；子句比較句；詞組比較句；比較句刪略；Syntax；Bi-comparative；Clausal comparative；Phrasal comparative；Comparative Deletion
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:53 點閱:176

在前人的基礎上，本文主要是從句法的視角探索漢語比字比較句的結構。文章首先對此結構中的句法和語義特徵進行了考察與描述，據此提出此結構為子句比較句的構想。基於其句法表現，“比”可以視為一種具有介詞特性的補語連詞，並投射出一個完整的子句。“比”的功能在於引介比較的對象。結構中的形容詞會投射其程度詞組。“比”所引介的子句加接至程度詞組的指示語位置，藉以滿足與限制形容詞的程度論元。在“比”所引介的子句中，牽涉刪略的成分具有形容詞詞組或動詞詞組的語法屬性。本文的思路一方面支持子句比較句的分析，另一方面可以為比較句刪略的研究提供進一步的參考。

以文找文

This The study attempts to propose a syntactic account of bi-comparatives in Mandarin Chinese under the generative framework. Bi plays a role reminiscent of a prepositional complementizer projecting a self-completed clause (Hsing 2003, Chung 2006), a preverbal adjunct in the wake of Liu (1996). Following Abney (1987), Kennedy (1997), Kennedy & Merchant (1997), it is suggested that a gradable adjective projects an extended functional structure DegP headed by a degree morpheme in the bi-comparative. The adjunction of the bi-clause onto the SpecDegP is triggered by the need to saturate and restrict the degree argument of the adjective (Liu 2007ab, 2010c). An adjective or verb phrase within the bi-clause is deleted. By studying bi-comparatives in depth, this study not only can shed light on the clausal analysis of bi-comparatives, but also provide useful data for future research on Comparative Deletion (Bresnan 1973, 1975).

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	蔡維天(1999)。On Lexical Courtesy。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，8(1)，39-73。
2.	Liu, Chen-Sheng Luther(2010)。The positive morpheme in Chinese and the adjectival structure。Lingua，120(4)，1010-1056。
3.	Kennedy, Christopher、McNally, Louise(2005)。Scale structure and the semantic typology of gradable predicates。Language，81(2)，345-381。
4.	Kennedy, Christopher、Merchant, Jason(2000)。Attributive comparative deletion。Natural Language & Linguistic Theory，18(1)，89-146。
5.	Williams, Edwin S.(1977)。Discourse and logical form。Linguistic Inquiry，8(1)，101-139。
6.	蔡維天(1995)。Visibility, Complement Selection and the Case Requirement of CP。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，4，281-312。
7.	劉辰生(1996)。A note on Chinese comparatives。Studies in Linguistic Sciences，26(1)，217-235。
8.	von Stechow, Arnim(1984)。Comparing semantic theories of comparison。Journal of Semantics，3(1/2)，1-77。
9.	曹逢甫(19890600)。Comparison in chinese: A Topic-Comment Approach。清華學報，19(1)，151-189。
10.	黃正德(2006)。Resultatives and unaccusatives: a parametric view。Bulletin of the Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan，253，1-43。
11.	Lin, Jo-Wang(2009)。Chinese comparatives and their implicational parameters。Natural Language Semantics，17(1)，1-27。
12.	Nunes, Jairo(2001)。Sideward movement。Linguistic Inquiry，32(2)，303-344。
13.	Lin, Tzong-Hong Jonah(2011)。Finiteness of clauses and raising of arguments in Mandarin Chinese。Syntax，14(1)，48-73。
14.	Larson, Richard K.(1988)。On the Double-object Construction。Linguistic Inquiry，19(3)，335-392。
15.	Huang, C.-T. James(1988)。Wo pao de kuai and Chinese phrase structure。Language，64(2)，274-311。
16.	Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen、Sybesma, Rint(1999)。Bare and Not-So-Bare nouns and the structure of NP。Linguistic Inquiry，30(4)，509-542。
17.	Shi, Ding-Xu(2008)。De he Dezi Jiegou。Dangdai Yuyenxue，4，298-307。
18.	Svenonius, Peter(1992)。The extended projection of N: identifying the head of the noun phrase。Working Papers in Scandinavian Syntax，49，95-121。
19.	Tang, Sze-Wing(2006)。Yi De Wei Zhongxinyu De Yixie Wenti。Dangdai Yuyenxue，3，205-212。
20.	Yue-Hashimoto, Anne(1996)。Current issues in the study of the Yue dialects。Journal of Chinese Linguistics，23(1)，1-41。
21.	Yue-Hashimoto, Anne(1988)。Hanyu Fangyan Yufa de Bijiao Yanjiu。Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philology Academia Sinica，59，23-41。
22.	Beck, Sigrid(2006)。Intervention effects follow from focus interpretation。Natural Language Semantics，14，1-56。
23.	Bhatt, Rajesh、Roumyana, Pancheva(2004)。Late merger of degree clauses。Linguistic Inquiry，35，1-46。
24.	Bresnan, Joan(1975)。Comparative deletion and constraints on transformations。Linguistic Analysis，1，25-74。
25.	Bresnan, Joan(1973)。Syntax of the comparative clause construction in English。Linguistic Inquiry，4，275-343。
26.	Corver, Norbert(1997)。The internal syntax of the Dutch extended adjectival projection。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，15，289-368。
27.	Corver, Norbert(1993)。A note on subcomparatives。Linguistic Inquiry，24，773-781。
28.	Donati, Caterina(1997)。Comparative clauses as free relatives: A raising analysis。Probus，9，145-166。
29.	Hankamer, Jorge(1973)。Why there are two thans in English。Chicago Linguistics Society，9，179-191。
30.	Haspelmath, Martin(1994)。Functional categories, X-bar theory, and grammaticalization theory。Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung，47，3-15。
31.	Hazout, Ilam(1995)。Comparative ellipsis and logical form。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，13(1)，1-37。
32.	Kennedy, Christopher(2002)。Comparative deletion and optimality in syntax。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，20(3)，553-621。
33.	Klein, Ewan(1980)。A semantics for positive and comparative adjectives。Linguistics and Philosophy，4，1-45。
34.	Larson, Richard(1987)。Missing prepositions and the analysis of English free relative clauses。Linguistic Inquiry，18，239-266。
35.	Lechner, Winfried(2001)。Reduced and phrasal comparatives。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，19，683-735。
36.	Liu, Chen-Sheng Luther(2010)。The Chinese geng clausal comparative。Lingua，120(6)，1579-1606。
37.	Liu, Chen-Sheng Luther(2007)。The chameleon in the Chinese individual exceed Comparative。Language and Linguistics，8，757-796。
38.	Liu, Chen-Sheng Luther(2007)。The weak comparative morpheme in Mandarin Chinese。Concentric: Studies in Linguistics，33(2)，53-89。
39.	Liu, Chi-Ming(2006)。Degree Modification of Adjectives in Mandarin Chinese。National Tsing Hua University ; Master Thesis。
40.	McCawley, James(1989)。Notes on Li and Thompson: A functional reference grammar。Journal of Chinese Language Teachers’ Association，24，19-42。
41.	Napoli, Donna J.(1983)。Comparative ellipsis: a phrase structure analysis。Linguistic Inquiry，14，675-94。
42.	Waltraud, Paul(1993)。A non-deletion account of the comparative construction in Mandarin Chinese。Cahiers de Linguistique d’Asie Orientale，22，9-29。
43.	Schwarzchild, Roger(2004)。Measure phrases as modifiers of adjectives。Recherches Linguistique de Vincennes，35，207-228。
44.	Schwarzchild, Roger、Wilkinson, Karina(2002)。Quantifiers in comparatives: A semantics of degree based on intervals。Natural Language Semantics，10，1-41。

會議論文
1.	Yue-Hashimoto, Anne(1971)。Mandarin Syntactic Structures。Chinese Linguistics Project and Seminar。Princeton University。

研究報告
1.	Kennedy, Christopher、Merchant, Jason(1997)。Attributive comparatives and bound ellipsis。Santa Cruz。
2.	Larson, Richard(1991)。The projection of DP (and DegP)。
3.	Liu, Chen-Sheng Luther(2010)。Chinese bi comparatives: clausal or phrasal? (Unpublished manuscript. FOSS-7)。

學位論文
1.	Ning, Chunyan(1993)。The Overt Syntax of Relativization and Topicalization in Chinese(博士論文)。University of California，Irvine, CA。
2.	Erlewine, Michael(2007)。A New Syntax-Semantics for the Mandarin bi Comparative(碩士論文)。University of Chicago，Chicago。
3.	Mok, Sui-Sang(1998)。Cantonese Exceed Comparatives(博士論文)。University of California San Diego。
4.	Xiang, Ming(2005)。Some Topics in Comparative Constructions(博士論文)。Michigan State University，East Lansing, MI。
5.	Wu, Xiu-Zhi Zoe(2000)。Grammaticalization and the Development of Functional Categories in Chinese(博士論文)。University of Southern California，Los Angeles。
6.	Hong, Wei-Mei(1991)。Comparative structures in Mandarin Chinese(碩士論文)。National Tsing Hua University。
7.	Chao, Chun-Ping(2005)。On phrasal and clausal comparatives in Mandarin Chinese，Taiwan。
8.	傅一勤(1978)。Comparative Structures in English and Mandarin Chinese，Ann Arbor。
9.	Hsing, Jen-Chieh(2003)。On comparative sentences with bi-marker in Mandarin Chinese。
10.	李艷惠(1985)。Abstract Case in Chinese(博士論文)。University of Southern California。延伸查詢
11.	Lin, Tzong-Hong Jonah(2001)。Light Verb Syntax and the Theory of Phrase Structure(博士論文)。University of California。
12.	黃正德(1982)。Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
13.	Heim, Irene Roswitha(1982)。The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases(博士論文)。University of Massachusetts Amherst。
14.	Moltmann, Friederike(1992)。Coordination and Comparatives(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
15.	LaPolla, Randy J.(1990)。Grammatical Relations in Chinese: Synchronic and Diachronic Considerations(博士論文)。University of California，Berkeley。
16.	Ross, John Robert(1967)。Constraints on Variables in Syntax(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology，Cambridge, Massachusetts。
17.	Abney, Steven Paul(1987)。The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
18.	Pylkkanen, Liina(2002)。Introducing arguments(博士論文)。Massachusetts Institute of Technology。
19.	楊中玉(2008)。Intervention Effects and the Covert Component of Grammar(博士論文)。國立清華大學。延伸查詢
20.	Chung, Hsiu-Ju(2006)。Syntax of the Bi Comparative Construction in Mandarin Chinese。
21.	Corver, Norbert(1990)。The Syntax of Left Branch Extractions。
22.	Grano, Thomas、Kennedy, Chris(2010)。Mandarin Transitive Comparatives and the Grammar of Measurement。
23.	Hankamer, Jorge(1971)。Constraints on Deletion in Syntax。
24.	Pinkham, Jesse(1982)。The Formation of Comparative Clauses in French and English。

圖書
1.	Zhu, Dexi(1982)。Yufa Jiangyi。Beijing：The Commercial Press。
2.	Tsao feng-fix.(1990)。Sentence and clause structure in Chinese: afunctional perspective。Student Book Co., Ltd.。
3.	Stassen, Leon(1985)。Comparison and Universal Grammar。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。
4.	Fiengo, Robert、May, Robert(1994)。Indices and Identity。Cambridge, Massachusetts：The MIT Press。
5.	Heim, Irene(1985)。Notes on Comparatives and Related Matters. Ms.。Austin：University of Texas。
6.	Chomsly, Noam(1980)。Rules and representations。New York：Columbia University Press。
7.	Rizzi, Luigi(1990)。Relativized Minimality。MIT Press。
8.	Li, Audrey Yen-hui(1990)。Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese。Dordrecht：Kluwer Academic Publishers。
9.	Merchant, Jason(2001)。The syntax of silence: Sluicing, islands, and the theory of ellipsis。Oxford University Press。
10.	Chomsky, Noam(1995)。The minimalist program。MIT Press。
11.	Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。
12.	Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan(1999)。On Economizing the Theory of A-bar Dependencies。New York：Garland。
13.	趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。
14.	Huang, Cheng-Teh James、Li, Yen-Hui Audrey、Li, Yafei(2009)。The Syntax of Chinese。Cambridge University Press。
15.	Shi, Ding-Xu(2001)。The nature of Chinese comparatives。Studies in Chinese Linguistics \\ Pan, H.H (ed.)。Hong Kong。
16.	Wang, Chyan-An、Wu, Hsiao-Hung(2006)。Sluicing and Focus Movement in Wh-in-situ Languages。Proceedings of the 29th Penn Linguistics Colloquium \ Penn Working Papers in Linguistics Volume。
17.	Zhang, Niina(2009)。Coordination in Syntax。Cambridg：Cambridge University Press。
18.	Bresnan, Joan(1977)。Variables in the theory of transformation。Thomas Wasow and Adrian Akmajian, Formal Syntax \\ Culicover, Peter W. (ed.)。New York。
19.	Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen(2007)。Verb copying in Mandarin Chinese。The Copy Theory of Movement/Linguistics Today \\ Norbert, Corver ; Nunes, Jairo (ed.)。Amsterdam。
20.	Grimshaw, Jane(2000)。Locality and extended projection。Lexical Specification and Insertion \\ Coopmans, Peter ; Everaert, Martin ; Grimshaw, Jane。Amsterdam ; Philadelphia。
21.	Izvorski, Roumyana(1995)。A solution to the subcomparative paradox。The Proceedings of the Fourteenth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics \\ Camacho, J. ; Chouieri, Watanabe, M. (ed.)。Stanford, CA。
22.	Kennedy, Christopher(1999)。Projecting the Adjective: The Syntax and Semantics of Gradability and Comparison。New York。
23.	Kennedy, Christopher(1997)。On the quantificational force of the comparative clause。Proceedings of ESCOL 97 \\ Austin, Jennifer ; Lawson, Aaron (ed.)。
24.	Kim, Shin-Sook(2002)。Intervention effects are focus effects。Japanese/Korean Linguistics 10。
25.	Klein, Ewan(1991)。Comparatives。Semantik: Ein Internationales Handbuch der Zeitgenössischen Forschung \\ von Stechow, Arnim; Wunderlich, Dieter (ed.)。Berlin。
26.	Liu, Yiang(2004)。Xiandai Hanyu Bijiao Fanchou de Yui Renzhi Jichu。Shanghai。
27.	Lü Shu-Xiang(1980)。Xiandai Hanyu Babai Ci。Beijing。
28.	Lu, Jian-Ming、Ma Zen(1999)。Xiandai Hanyu Xuci Sanlun。Beijing。
29.	Marantz, Alec(1993)。Implications of asymmetries in double object construction。Theoretical Aspect of Bantu Grammar \\ Mchombo, S.。California。
30.	Pinkham, Jessie(1985)。The Formation of Comparative Clauses in French and English。New York。

圖書論文
1.	Huang, James C. T.(1991)。Complex Predicates in Control。Control and Grammar。Dordrecht：Kluwer Academic Publishers。
2.	Chomsky, Noam(1993)。A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory。The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger。Cambridge, Mass.：MIT Press。
3.	Chomsky, Noam(1977)。On wh-movement。Formal Syntax。New York。
4.	黃正德(19970000)。On Lexical Structure and Syntactic Projection。中國境內語言暨語言學。臺北：中央研究院歷史語言研究所出版品編輯委員會。延伸查詢
5.	Huang, Cheng-Teh James(1987)。Existential sentences in Chinese and (in)definiteness。The Representation of (In)definiteness。MIT Press。

推文
推薦
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
轉寄

top

:::

相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱

1.	Taxonomy of Questions in Taiwan Southern Min
2.	Two Types of Peripheral Adjunct Whats
3.	Processing of the Mandarin Polarity Item Renhe 'Any'
4.	The Intervention Effect in Late Archaic Chinese and Modern Mandarin
5.	A Very Long-distance Dependency: On the Evaluative Verb Reduplicative Construction
6.	Deriving Chinese Alternative Questions: Feature Percolation and LF Movement
7.	華語代詞性謂語之事件結構分析
8.	A Morphosyntactic Analysis of Patient-subject Constructions in Chinese
9.	臺語基本否定詞「毋」、「無」的選用原理及教學
10.	A Comparative Study of How and Why in Taiwan Southern Min and Mandarin Chinese
11.	臺語句首言談標記「啊」
12.	Taiwanese Sī "Be" as a Common Ground Marker
13.	談論元結構和引介策略：從客語非典處置「將」字句談起
14.	On Some Mysteries, Asymmetries and Derivation of Potential de Construction in Chinese
15.	Investigating the Argument Structure of Hakka Disposal Constructions: A Case Study of Disposal-Affective Jiong in Sixian Hakka

1.	漢語驚嘆句—句法與語義介面
2.	海圖新繪：從句法—語用介面看台灣閩南語的製圖分析
3.	台灣華語呼語的句法、語義與語用研究
4.	古漢語名詞轉動詞研究
5.	客語輕動詞邊緣地貌圖
6.	比較句刪略：國台語對比研究
7.	析取、並列、與疑問：一個比較性的研究
8.	漢語次要謂語研究
9.	鄒語語法結構與主語問題探究

1.	Causative Compounds across Chinese Dialects : A Study of Cantonese, Mandarin and Taiwanese
2.	從主題-評論的觀點談中文的句型

無相關著作

無相關點閱

QR Code

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

詳目顯示

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫