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題名：The Social Implications of Syllable-Final Nasal Mergers in Taiwan Mandarin: A Variation Study
書刊名：語言暨語言學
作者：蘇席瑤 引用關係
作者(外文)：Su, Hsi-yao
出版日期：2012
卷期：13:4
頁次：頁767-802
主題關鍵詞：語言變異；地域差異；性別；音節末鼻音合流；社會意義；Sociolinguistic variation；Regional difference；Gender；Syllable-final nasal mergers；Social meaning
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:69
本文檢視台灣華語音節末鼻音合流現象（含 (ing) 及 (eng) 之變異）與社會因素（含受訪者之地域背景、性別、現居地、及訪問主題）之間的關連。結果顯示地域背景與此變異現象之相關度最高，但 (ing) (eng) 表現不同，兩者之合流分別和台南台北兩地較為相關。性別也與(ing) 之變異有顯著關連，但與 (eng) 的關係較不明確。本文並根據社會語言學變異研究之性別的理論及 Fon et al. (2011) 的感知測驗結果推導 [in] 與 [ən] 兩合流音其社會意義之演變。
This study quantitatively examines the variation of (ing) and (eng) in Taiwan, drawing data from sociolinguistic interviews with subjects from Taipei and Tainan. It argues that, first, the two should be treated as two separate variables rather than one with two phonological conditions, and second, language external factors, including speaker’s place of origin, gender, current residence, and topic all influence the two variables, but to different extents. Place of origin has the strongest effect on the variation of (ing) and (eng), but the use of the merger variants of the two variables is respectively led by southerners and northerners, indicating a dialectal split. The merger variant [in] of (ing) is especially closely associated with regional identity. Gender also plays a substantial role in the variation of (ing), with males using the merger variant [in] significantly more than female subjects. In contrast, the relation between gender and (eng) appears more opaque, with Taipei females leading in the use of [ən] and Tainan females using it least frequently among the 2 x 2 dyads of gender and region. The seemingly irregular pattern with regard to gender can be explained in light of Fon et al.’s (2011) perception test results and sociolinguistic literature related to gender and language variation. The study further provides a sketch of the development of the social meanings of the two variables in light of the findings of this study.
期刊論文
1.許慧如、謝國平(20070100)。Syllable-Final Nasal Mergers in Taiwan Mandarin--Leveled but Puzzling。Concentric: Studies in Linguistics，33(1)，1-18。new window  new window
2.馮怡蓁、洪瑞梅、黃宜萱、許慧如(20110400)。Dialectal Variations on Syllable-final Nasal Mergers in Taiwan Mandarin。語言暨語言學，12(2)，273-311。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Silverstein, Michael(2003)。Indexical Order and the Dialectics of Sociolinguistic Life。Language & Communication，23(3/4)，193-229。  new window
4.Labov, William(1990)。The Intersection of Sex and Social Class in the Course of Linguistic Change。Language Variation and Change，2(2)，205-254。  new window
5.Trudgill, Peter(1972)。Sex, Covert Prestige and Linguistic Change in the Urban British English of Norwich。Language in Society，1(2)，179-195。  new window
6.Agha, Asif(2005)。Voice, footing, enregisterment。Journal of Linguistic Anthropology，15(1)，38-59。  new window
7.賴怡秀(20090700)。Acoustic Correlates of Mandarin Nasal Codas and Their Contribution to Perceptual Saliency。Concentric: Studies in Linguistics，35(2)，143-166。new window  new window
8.Bell, Allan(1984)。Language Style as Audience Design。Language in Society，13(2)，145-204。  new window
9.Kubler, Cornelius(1985)。The Influence of Southern Min on the Mandarin of Taiwan。Anthropological Linguistics，27，156-176。  new window
圖書
1.Milroy, Lesley(1980)。Language and Social Networks。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。  new window
2.Tagliamonte, S. A.(2006)。Analysing sociolinguistic variation。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Labov, William(1966)。The Social Stratification of English in New York City。Washington, DC：Center for Applied Linguistics。  new window
4.Agha, Asif(2007)。Language and Social Relations。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Echert, P.、Rickford, J. R.(2001)。Style and sociolinguistic variation。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Labov, W.(1972)。Language in the inner city。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
7.Labov, William(1994)。Principles of Linguistic Change, Vol. 1: Internal Factors。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
8.Trudgill, Peter J.(1974)。The social differentiation of English in Norwich。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Labov, William(1972)。Sociolinguistic patterns。University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
其他
1.Campbell-Kibler, Kathryn(2007)。Accent, (ING) and the social logic of listener perceptions。  new window
2.Chen, Chung-yu(1991)。Shengdiao de zhuanbian yu kuosan: Taibei butong nianlingqun de quyang [Mandarin tonal variation on a spectrum of age: a sample from Taipei]。  new window
3.Cheshire, Jenny(1978)。Present tense verbs in Reading English。  new window
4.Coupland, Nikolas(2001)。Dialect stylization in radio talk。  new window
5.Dialect stylization in radio talk(2000)。Linguistic Variation as Social Practice: The Linguistic Construction of Identity in Belten High。  new window
6.Eckert, Penelope(2008)。Variation and the indexical field。  new window
7.Eckert, Penelope。Three waves of variation study: the emergence of meaning in the study of sociolinguistic variation。  new window
8.Eisikovits, Edina(1998)。Girl-talk/boy-talk: sex differences in adolescent speech。  new window
9.Her, One-Soon(2010)。Lun Taiwan Huayu de zaidihua [On the indigenization of Taiwan Mandarin]。  new window
10.Hung, Chia-wei(2005)。A Sociolinguistic Variation Study of Taiwan Mandarin Velar Nasal in Kaohsiung。  new window
11.Hung, Renee Jui-mei(2007)。A Study on Mandarin Syllable-final Nasal Merger in Taipei Children。  new window
12.Ing, Roseller Ortega(1985)。Guoyu fayin zai Taiwan: muqian qushi yu yiban cuowu zhi tantao [Mandarin pronunciation in Taiwan: an analysis of recent trends and errors]。  new window
13.Johnstone, Barbara(1999)。Uses of Southern-sounding speech by contemporary Texas women。  new window
14.Macaulay, Ronald K. S.(1977)。Language, Social Class, and Education: A Glasgow Study。  new window
15.Podesva, Robert J.(2007)。Phonation type as a stylistic variable: the use of falsetto in constructing a persona。  new window
16.Rickford, John R.(1986)。The need for new approaches to social class analysis in sociolinguistics。  new window
17.Sankoff, David, Tagliamonte, Sali A. and Smith, Eric(2005)。oldvarb X: A Variable Rule Application for Macintosh and Windows。  new window
18.Tse, John Kwock-Ping(1992)。Production and perception of syllable final [n] and [ng] in Mandarin Chinese: an experimental study。  new window
19.Wolfram, Walt(1969)。A Sociolinguistic Description of Detroit Negro Speech。  new window
20.Yang, James H.(2010)。Phonetic evidence for the nasal coda shift in Mandarin。new window  new window
21.Yueh, Terri L. C.(1992)。The Drift of the Velar Nasal Ending in Taiwan Mandarin: A Sociolinguistic Survey。  new window
22.Zhang, Qing(2005)。A Chinese yuppie in Beijing: phonological variation and the construction of a new professional identity。  new window
23.Zhang, Qing(2008)。Rhotacization and the 'Beijing Smooth Operator': the social meaning of a linguistic variable。  new window
 
 
 
 
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