17~18世紀的中西文化交流途徑，主要是透過商業貿易和天主教傳教進行的。在商業貿易中經由海上絲路運送到歐洲的外銷製品中，最受歡迎之一的貿易瓷因為承載了中西方的生活、文化與美學思想，讓雙方達到高度的交流，對世界工藝美術影響深遠。國立歷史博物館館藏貿易瓷雖為數不多，但頗為精采，即是此時期清代景德鎮銷往歐洲的產品，有中國傳統自製的瓷器，也有接受外國訂單所作的「客製化」商品，主要為日用器具和裝飾品。本文以國立歷史博物館館藏 3件貿易瓷為例，用來說明中國「客製化」貿易瓷與中西文化交流之關係。

During the 17 and 18 century, cultural exchanges between the East and the West were mainly through commercial trade and Catholic missionaries. In the commercial trade via the Silk Road, export porcelain was the most popular product shipped to Europe because it carried the ideas of life, culture and aesthetics, so that the East and the West reached a high degree of communication, and produced a huge impact on the world of arts and crafts. Although the export porcelains in National History Museum collection are few but they are quite brilliant examples for such cultural exchange. They include Jingdezhen products sold to Europe during this period of the Qing Dynasty, such as traditional Chinese porcelains and "bespoke" products which were ordered by foreign buyers and mainly were utensils and decorative artifacts. In this paper, the author used three pieces of export porcelain from the National History Museum (NMH) collection as examples to describe the relationship between the Chinese "bespoke" export porcelain and cultural exchange of the East and the West.