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題名：解釋中國社會差序政府信任：體制形塑與績效認知的視角
書刊名：政治科學論叢
作者：黃信豪 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Hsin-hao
出版日期：2014
卷期：59
頁次：頁55-90
主題關鍵詞：中國大陸；差序政府信任；政治信任；績效認知；體制形塑；China；Hierarchical government trust；Institutional shaping；Perceived performance；Political trust
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:27
  • 點閱點閱:60
「差序政府信任」指的是大眾政治信任如何隨不同層級政府而有所差異。中國社會是否具有「信任中央高於地方」的態度特徵，是近年學界開始關注的研究焦點。然而，文獻多以特定群體為主，這項態度的普遍性仍待更多實證研究支持。本文以2012年「世界價值調查」全國範圍的面訪資料為例，探索中國民眾差序政府信任態度樣態。分析結果顯示，約有七成五受訪者信任中央高於地方，顯示差序信任態度在中國社會應相當普遍。其次，本文從體制形塑與績效認知觀點出發，建構差序政府信任的解釋框架。經由一系列的實證分析，本文將中國社會差序信任的來源總結為上訪制度、政治動員兩形塑路徑。其中，績效認知相關因素（中央、地方政府施政評價與家戶經濟評價）對差序信任態度具重要中介影響。相較於傳統單一標的之信任感研究，差序政府信任的概念更能反映當前中國社會的民意特質。
”Hierarchical government trust” indicates that political trust varies according to the level of government. Many scholars have argued that within Chinese society, trust in the central government is higher than trust in local governments. However, the literature is primarily focused on specific groups, and still needs to be verified with more representative surveys. Using comprehensive survey data from the 2012 World Values Survey in China, this article demonstrates that Chinese citizens have varying levels of political trust according to the level of government. The results show that approximately 75 percent of respondents had higher trust in the central government than in local governments, demonstrating that ”hierarchical government trust” is prevalent in Chinese society. Second, this article uses the perspectives of institutional shaping and perceived performance as a starting point to explain hierarchical trust in government in China. Through empirical analysis, this article identifies the petitioning system and political mobilization as two contextual factors shaping institutions. Perceived performance (central and local government performance and assessment of family economic condition) has a mediating effect on the higher trust in central government. Finally, the article argues that hierarchical government trust is a more suitable approach for understanding the nature of public opinion in China, and identifying its political implications.
期刊論文
1.Mishler, William、Rose, Richard(2007)。Generation, Age, and Time: The Dynamics of Political Learning during Russia's Transformation。American Journal of Political Science，51(4)，822-834。  new window
2.Welzel, Christian、Inglehart, Ronald、Klingemann, Hans-Dieter(2003)。The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-cultural Analysis。European Journal of Political Research，42(3)，341-379。  new window
3.Gilley, Bruce(2008)。Legitimacy and Institutional Change: The Case of China。Comparative Political Studies，41(3)，259-264。  new window
4.Shi, Tian-jian(2001)。Cultural Values and Political Trust: A Comparison of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan。Comparative Politics，33(4)，401-419。  new window
5.李連江(20120600)。差序政府信任。二十一世紀，131，108-114。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.張厚安、蒙桂蘭(1993)。完善村民委員會的民主選舉制度，推進農村政治穩定發展：湖北省于水市村民委員會換屆選舉調查。社會主義研究，1993(4)，38-43。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃信豪(20140300)。再探臺灣民眾的政治信任--檢驗「批判性公民」解釋。臺灣民主季刊，11(1)，153-193。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.管玥(2012)。政治信任的層級差異及其解釋：一項基於大學生群體的研究。公共行政評論，2012(2)，67-99+179-180。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉曉波(2005)。上訪制度無效的根源。  延伸查詢new window
10.蕭唐標、王欣(2010)。中國農民政治信任的變遷：對五省份60個村的跟蹤研究(1999-2008)。管理世界，2010(9)，88-94。  延伸查詢new window
11.Chen, Xueyi、Shi, Tianjian(2001)。Media effects on Political Confidence and Trust in the People’s Public of China in the Post-Tiananmen Period。East Asia，19(3)，84-118。  new window
12.Kennedy, John James(2009)。Maintaining Popular Support for the Chinese Communist Party: The Influence of Education and the State-Controlled Media。Political Studies，57(3)，517-536。  new window
13.Li, Lianjiang(2008)。Political Trust and Petitioning in the Chinese Countryside。Comparative Politics，40(2)，209-226。  new window
14.Oi, Jean C.、Babiarz, Kim Singer、Zhang, Linxiu、Luo, Renfu(2012)。Shifting Fiscal Control to Limit Cadre Power in China's Townships and Villages。The China Quarterly，211，649-675。  new window
15.Wang, Zhengxu(2006)。Explaining Regime Strength in China。China: An International Journal，4(2)，217-237。  new window
16.Yang, Qing、Tang, Wenfang(2010)。Exploring the Sources of Institutional Trust in China: Culture, Mobilization, or Performance?。Asian Politics & Policy，2(3)，415-436。  new window
17.Cole, Richard L.、Kincaid, John(2000)。Public Opinion and American Federalism: Perspectives on Taxes, Spending, and Trust - An ACIR Update。Publius: The Journal of Federalism，30(1/2)，189-201。  new window
18.Wang, Zhengxu(2005)。Before the Emergence of Critical Citizens: Economic Development and Political Trust in China。International Review of Sociology，15(1)，155-171。  new window
19.Williams, John T.(1985)。Systemic Influences on Political Trust: The Importance of Perceived Institutional Performance。Political Methodology，11(1/2)，125-142。  new window
20.黃信豪(20110500)。民主態度的類型：臺灣民眾二次政黨輪替後的分析。選舉研究，18(1)，1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Miller, Arthur H.(1974)。Political Issues and Trust in Government: 1964-1970。American Political Science Review，68(3)，951-972。  new window
22.Huntington, Samuel P.(1971)。The Change to Change--Modernization, Development, and Politics。Comparative Politics，3(3)，283-322。  new window
23.Nathan, Andrew J.(2003)。Authoritarian Resilience。Journal of Democracy，14(1)，6-17。  new window
24.陳陸輝、陳映男(20120400)。寧信地方，不信中央：政治信任的類型及其政治後果。社會科學論叢，6(1)，16-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Li, Lianjiang(2004)。Political Trust in Rural China。Modern China，30(2)，228-258。  new window
26.Eckstein, Harry(1988)。A Culturalist Theory of Political Change。American Political Science Review，82(3)，789-804。  new window
27.Easton, David(1975)。A Re-Assessment of the Concept of Political Support。British Journal of Political Science，5(4)，435-457。  new window
28.Mishler, William、Rose, Richard(2001)。What Are the Origins of Political Trust? Testing Institutional and Cultural Theories in Post-Communist Societies。Comparative Political Studies，34(1)，30-62。  new window
29.Hetherington, Marc J.(1998)。The Political Relevance of Political Trust。American Political Science Review，92(4)，791-808。  new window
會議論文
1.Li, Lianjiang(2012)。Hierarchical Government Trust in China。The IIAS Study Group Workshop on Trust in Public Administration and Citizen Attitudes，(會議日期: 2012/12/11-12/12)。Seoul。  new window
研究報告
1.The Research Center for Contemporary China at Peking University(2013)。World Values Survey, China 2012。Peking：Peking University。  new window
圖書
1.Chen, Jie(2004)。Popular Political Support in Urban China。Stanford：Stanford University Press。  new window
2.Dalton, Russell J.(2009)。The Good Citizen: How a Younger Generation is Reshaping American Politics。Washington D.C.：CQ Press。  new window
3.賴海榕(2009)。中國農村政治體制改革：鄉鎮半競爭性選舉研究。北京：中央編譯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Huntington, Samuel P.(1981)。American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony。Cambridge, Massachusetts：The Belkanp Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Easton, David、Hess, R.(1965)。A System Analysis of Political Life。New York, NY：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
6.應星(2001)。大河移民上訪的故事：從「討個說法」到「擺平理順」。北京：生活‧讀書‧新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
7.鄭永年(2010)。中國模式：經驗與困局。杭州：浙江人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Neuman, W. Russell(1986)。The Paradox of Mass Politics: Knowledge and Opinion in the American Electorate。Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Dalton, Russell J.(2004)。Democratic challenges, democratic choices: the erosion of political support in advanced industrial democracies。Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Norris, Pippa(2011)。Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Hetherington, Marc J.(2005)。Why Trust Matters: Declining Political Trust and the Demise of American Liberalism。Princeton University Press。  new window
12.Almond, Gabriel Abraham、Verba, Sidney(1963)。The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations。Princeton Uiversity Press。  new window
其他
1.中華人民共和國國家統計局(20130527)。2012年全國農民工監測調查報告，http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjfx/jdfx/t20130527_402899251.htm， 。  延伸查詢new window
2.中華人民共和國國務院(2005)。中華人民共和國信訪條例，http://big5.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/zwgk/ 2005-05/23/content_271.htm， 2013/07/19。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭承天(2013)。世界價値觀調查：臺灣與中國大陸之比較。  延伸查詢new window
4.趙凌(20041104)。國內首份信訪報告獲高層重視，http://www.southcn.com/weekend/top/200411040019.htm， 2013/08/19。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Shi, Tianjian(2008)。China: Democratic Values Supporting an Authoritarian System。How East Asians View Democracy。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
2.Newton, K.、Norris, P.(2000)。Confidence in Public Institutions: Faith, Culture, or Performance ?。Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Democracies?。New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Norris, Pippa(2000)。The Impact of Television on Civic Malaise。Disaffected Democracies。Princeton：Princeton University Press。  new window
4.Citrin, Jack、Muste, Christopher(1999)。Trust in Government。Measures of Political Attitudes。San Diego, CA：Academic Press。  new window
5.Dalton, Russell J.、Shin, Doh Chull(2006)。Citizens, Democracy, and Markets。Citizens, Democracy, and Markets around the Pacific Rim: Congruence Theory and Political Culture。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Newton, Kenneth.(2007)。Social and Political Trust。The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
7.Dalton, Russell J.(1999)。Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies。Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government。New York, NY：Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Norris, Pippa(1999)。Introduction: The Growth of Critical Citizens?。Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government。Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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