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題名:記者獨立之路:臺灣獨立記者的維生策略與互助機制
書刊名:傳播研究與實踐
作者:陳順孝 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Shun-hsiao
出版日期:2014
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁25-54
主題關鍵詞:獨立記者自由新聞工作者獨立媒體獨立新聞Independent journalistsFreelanceIndependent mediaIndependent journalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:30
  • 點閱點閱:21
本研究探討獨立記者如何生存發展?如何互助培力?如何與大眾媒體互動?筆者分析21位臺灣代表性獨立記者的實踐經驗及其所處傳播生態,結果發現:獨立記者幾乎都是組合式工作者,組合多樣工作和財源來維生。主要財源包括:供稿給大眾媒體和獨立媒體的稿費、出書版稅、政府補助或委辦、公益組織贊助、學術機構支持、公眾捐助、演講等專業服務,以及產品開發和銷售等。獨立記者從單打獨鬥走向相互扶持。weReport幫忙募集採訪資金、獨立媒體工作者協會開課培力,新聞從業人員工會處理勞保健保等問題。獨立記者和這些組織形成相輔相成、共存共榮的生態系。獨立記者在大眾媒體外部實踐專業,但與堅持獨立精神的大眾媒體及其記者密切合作。獨立記者供稿給這些大眾媒體、或與這些媒體合製新聞;並且和這些記者一起爭取勞動權益、一起壯大獨立新聞生態系。
The Internet era brings up new possibilities for Taiwan journalists looking for more professional independence from mainstream media. Based on in-depth interviews with 21 representative cases, this article investigates their survival strategies and mutual assistance mechanisms. The results show that independent journalists tend to survive on a combined mode, with multiple jobs and incomes for maintaining livelihoods. Their sources of incomes include: freelance payments by mainstream media and independent media, royalties from their published books or related products, earnings from activities subsidized by government, non-profit organizations, or from professional services for academic institutes, etc. Independent journalists who used to struggle alone have started to cooperate among themselves with mutual supports. Now they have weReport raising funds for news interviews, Independent Journalists Association offering training programs, and Journalists Union taking care of their insurance needs. They share a relationship of symbiosis with these various forms of organizations. While working outside of mass media, these independent journalists could still cooperate with those who share similar independent spirits, media organizations or journalists alike. Normally, they would freelance to these media, co-produce news with their journalists, and fight together for their common labor rights, hoping to strengthen the ecosystem of independent journalism.
期刊論文
1.翁書婷(2013)。揭開新聞另一面真相:網路獨立媒體勇敢發聲!。數位時代,5,94-103。  延伸查詢new window
2.動腦編輯部(2013)。傳統衰退,線下媒體逆風成長。動腦雜誌,443,92-103。  延伸查詢new window
3.羅世宏(2012)。臺灣的優質新聞巴萊需要天使從構想到實踐。司法改革雜誌,89,46-49。  延伸查詢new window
4.Ryan, K. M.(2009)。The performative journalist: Job satisfaction, temporary workers and American television news。Journalism,10,647-664。  new window
5.胡元輝(2012)。網路再造調査報導新契機?--美國新興非營利新聞組織經營模式的探討。傳播硏究與實踐,2(2),67-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.劉昌德(20080400)。大媒體,小記者:報禁解除後的新聞媒體勞動條件與工作者組織。新聞學研究,95,239-268。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.劉昌德(2012)。非典型新聞勞動:臺灣與中國非典型雇用新聞工作者之勞動過程與工作條件 (計畫編號:NSC101-2410-H-004-095f-MY3)。臺北:國立政治大學新聞學系。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.郭姵君(1999)。從組織雇員到獨立記者:三位新聞工作者的專業意理形塑與實踐(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Handy, C. B.、方海萍(2006)。工作與生活的未來。北京:Boston, MA:中國人民大學出版社:Harvard Business School Press。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡元輝、李岳昇、韋苡爭、陳雅萱、陳佳君、陳威諭(2010)。新聞革命進式:全球崛起的公民媒體。臺北:允晨文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Pax, S.、楊瑞賓(2005)。巴格達部落格。臺北:好讀。  延伸查詢new window
4.Gillmor, Dan、陳建勳(2005)。草根媒體。臺北:美商歐萊禮股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Handy, Charles B.、潘東傑(2002)。大象與跳蚤:預見組織與個人的未來。臺北:天下遠見。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Winn, P.(2009)。State of the blogosphere 2008,http://readwrite.com/2008/09/22/state_of_the_blogosphere_2008#awesm=~oHCdrvK12idiaQ, 2012/10/02。  new window
2.唐鎮宇(20140116)。5獨立媒體加入《蘋果》即時,http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20140116/35582758/。  延伸查詢new window
3.王健壯(2004)。部落格進城了,http://news.chinatimes.com/Chinatimes/Philology/Philology-Coffee/0,3406,112004121800533+1105130102+20041218+news,00.html。  new window
4.朱淑娟(2012)。《獨立媒體學院》不能沒有你,http://shuchuan7.blogspot.tw/2012/05/blog-post_23.html。  延伸查詢new window
5.朱淑娟(2010)。開始獨立媒體(1)我還會留在地球,http://shuchuan7.blogspot.tw/2010/12/blog-post_22.html。  延伸查詢new window
6.侯惠萱,陳靖宜(2014)。林慧貞爲民發聲揭開米粉真相,http://www.vita.tw/2014/03/blog-post_12.html#.UzDvfK2SwZE。  延伸查詢new window
7.孫窮理(2007)。苦勞十年,請支持我們繼續走下去,http://www.blackdog.idv.tw/wordpress/index.php/2007/05/21/coolloudl0years/。  延伸查詢new window
8.莫忘初(2008)。陳香蘭任記協新會長,網路媒體可申請入會,http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/17881。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳宜萍(2013)。爲異鄕人發聲的報紙--四方報,http://www.seinsights.asia/story/250/795/1089 J。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳薏云,陳奕伶,詹亭華(2014)。主流轉獨立汪文豪捍衛臺灣土地,http://www.vita.tw/2014/03/blog-post-11.html#.Uz6kuK2SyNQ。  延伸查詢new window
11.馮小非(2013)。楊虔豪:華人世界第一位,駐韓獨立特派員,http://www.indiemedia.tw/posts/769。  延伸查詢new window
12.黃文慧,杜亞潔,馮小非(2013)。在挪威的新聞獨唱--Solo journalist李濠仲,http://www.indiemedia.tw/posts/992。  延伸查詢new window
13.臺灣新聞記者協會(2012)。健全専業及保障權益新聞產、職業工會上路,http://atj.twbbs.org/tai-wan-xin-wen-ji-zhe-xiehui-da-shi-ji/ji-xie-gong-gao2012/%E3%80%90gonghuihuixun%E3%80%91jianquanzhuanyejibaozhangquanyixinwenchan%E3%80%81zhiyegonghuishanglu。  延伸查詢new window
14.劉奕霆(2014)。募資20萬楊虔豪的韓半島新聞平台啓動,http://newtalk.tw/news/2014/03/13/45218.html, 2014/03/13。  延伸查詢new window
15.獨媒協會(2014)。103年度獨立媒體工作者協會暑期實習辦法,http://www.indiemedia.tw/posts/1948。  延伸查詢new window
16.獨媒協會(2014)。獨媒春夏大事:重回地方與海洋,http://www.indiemedia.tw/posts/1834。  延伸查詢new window
17.獨媒協會(2013)。媒體人對談(1)記者如何監督政府?李惠仁VS何榮幸,http://www.indiemedia.tw/posts/1222。  延伸查詢new window
18.ASJA(2005)。Executive summary: Survey of freelance journalists,ASJA。,http://www.asja.org/pubtips/050324a.php。  new window
19.EFJ(2011)。Managing change in the news industry,http://www.ifj.org/assets/docs/247/18071265ff7-f512fb4.pdf。  new window
20.International Federation of Journalists(2006)。The changing nature of work: A global survey and case study of atypical work in the media industry,http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed dialogue/---sector/documents/publication/wcms_161547.pdf, 。  new window
21.IFJ.(1999)。World survey: Social and economic status of freelance journalists,http://www.ifj.org/en/articles/world-survey-social-and-economic-status-offreelance-joumalists-final-report-december-1999?format=print。  new window
22.INN.。About INN,http://investigativenewsnetworlc.org/about/。  new window
23.KCNN。Community news sites,http://www.kcnn.org/citmedia_Sites/full_list。  new window
24.NUJ.(2014)。Freelance,http://www.nuj.org.uk/work/freelance/。  new window
25.ONA.(2014)。About,http://joumalists.org/about/。  new window
26.Schaffer, T.(2007)。Citizen media: Fad or the future of news? The rise and prospects of hyperlocal journalism,http://www.kcnn.org/research/citizen_media_report/。  new window
27.Sorrel, A. L.(2010)。Pulitzer Prize awarded to physician for Katrina coverage,http://www.amednews.com/article/20100510/profession/305109958/7/。  new window
28.SPJ.。About SPJ.,http://www.spj.org/aboutspj.asp。  new window
29.Bowman, S.,Willis, C.(2003)。We media: How audiences are shaping the future of news and information,We Media。,https://ict4peace.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/05/we_media.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.何榮幸(2011)。李取中辦雜誌幫遊民拿釣竿。我的小革命:顛覆主流。新北市:八旗文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.何榮幸(2009)。江一豪:一人媒體發聲。我的小革命:相信夢想,相信自己內在的力量。臺北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.何榮幸(2009)。吳國城:山城週刊寫下30年傳奇。我的小革命:相信夢想,相信自己內在的力量。臺北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.梁瓊丹(2013)。四方報:一解思鄕愁的異鄕人報紙。我們的小幸福、小經濟:9個社會企業熱血追夢實戰故事。臺北:新自然主義。  延伸查詢new window
5.梁瓊丹(2013)。大誌:幫街友自力更生的熱血雑誌。我們的小幸福、小經濟:9個社會企業熱血追夢實戰故事。臺北:新自然主義。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃恰(1987)。終身的反對者--I.F.史東。終身的反對者。臺北:久大文化。  延伸查詢new window
7.Ryan, K. M.(2008)。Temporary resistance: Strategies of freelancers in American network news。Business of entertainment: Television。Westport, CT:Praeger Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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