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題名:Violence and Popular Music in Nigeria
書刊名:國立彰化師範大學文學院學報
作者:Christopher, Nkechi M.
出版日期:2013
卷期:8
頁次:頁135-148
主題關鍵詞:行為嘻哈音樂社會暴力青年BehaviourHip hopMusicSocietyViolenceYouth
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:16
在奈及利亞,青年音樂文化相對來說是一種新的現象。然而,嘻哈和饒舌音樂的崛起,對於其他目標同為年輕人族群的流行音樂類別而言,是可能帶來威脅的。青年流行音樂對於成年的奈及利亞人來說看似無害,但卻可能含有煽動或激發暴力的潛在因素。以音樂能呈現出作曲家及消費者的心態為前提,為了找出這個此一音樂新潮流是否為社會和特定年輕族群帶來暴力影響,本文請一群青年為內容傾向暴力的流行音樂作出量化評估。大學生撰寫的文章指出,青年流行音樂裡的歌名、歌詞、節奏、故事和影音的呈現,除了涵蓋暴力因素,還引發消費者之侵略性行為。透過了解造成潛在暴力的原因和掌控引發暴力的情勢,社會暴力可以控制;要達成目的,社群生活、周遭事物、溝通和語言使用的種種面向均需要受到檢視。本文對暴力音樂的研究結果顯示,透過青年接受,藝術家們著實能藉著音樂影響消費者的行為。
Youth music culture is relatively a new phenomenon in Nigeria, but the rise of hip hop/rap threatens the survival of other genres of popular music targeted at youth audience, such as rhythm and blues (R&B), reggae, afro-beat and yo-pop. Innocuous as youth music may seem to adult Nigerians, it may contain elements with potential to provoke or aggravate violence. To determine what this newly discovered culture could reveal about violence in the system, and particularly among youth, a group of youth were asked to assess popular music with bias to violence. The premise is that music could reveal the mindset of its composers and consumers. In a descriptive study, essays written by undergraduate students were analyzed to ascertain whether youth music contains elements of violence in title, lyric, beat, narrative and video presentation; and whether violent music elicits aggression from the consumers. Violence in society can be restrained by taking cognizance of potential causes of violence, and managing situations that can engender violence. This can be done by examining various aspects of community life, events, communication and language use. This study of music violence reveals that artistes, by being accepted by their youth audience, do influence their consumers‘ behaviours through their music.
期刊論文
1.Adams, T. M.、Fuller, D. B.(2006)。The words have changed but the ideology remains the same: Misogynistic lyrics in rap music。Journal of black studies,36(6),938-957。  new window
2.Biran, H.(2003)。The difficulty of transforming terror into dialogue。Group Analysis,36,490-502。  new window
3.Bowen, L. K.、Gwiasda, V.、Brown, M. M.(2004)。Engaging community residents to prevent violence。Journal of interpersonal violence,19,356-367。  new window
4.De Castro, L. R.(2006)。What is new in the ‘south’? Consumer culture and the vicissitudes of poor youth‘s identity construction in urban Brazil。Young,14,179-201。  new window
5.Dolby, N.(1999)。Youth and the global popular: The politics and practices of race in South Africa。European journal of cultural studies,2,291-309。  new window
6.Eckermann, A(1999)。Aboriginal education in rural Australia: A case study in frustration and hope。Australian journal of education,43(1),5-23。  new window
7.Hamm, M. S.(2004)。Apocalyptic violence: The seduction of terrorist subcultures。Theoretical Criminology,8(3),323-339。  new window
8.Hanzich, R.(2011)。Struggles in South Sudan: Five months to resolve 55 years of structural violence。Harvard international review,33(1),38。  new window
9.Held, V.(1997)。The media and political violence。The journal of ethics,1(2),187-202。  new window
10.Jipguep, M.-C.、Sanders-Phillips, K.(2003)。The context of violence for children of color: violence in the community and in the media。The journal of Negro education: Commercialism in the lives of children and youth of color: Education and other socialization contexts,72(4),379-395。  new window
11.Langman, L.(2003)。Culture, identity and hegemony: The body in a global age。Current Sociology,51,223-247。  new window
12.Madriz, E.(2001)。Terrorism and structural violence。Social justice,28(3),45-46。  new window
13.Michalski, J. H.(2005)。Explaining intimate partner violence: The sociological limitations of victimization studies。Sociological forum,20(4),613-640。  new window
14.Slater, M. D.、Henry, K. L.、Swaim, R. C.、Anderson, L. L.(2003)。Violent media content and aggressiveness in adolescents: A downward spiral model。Communication research,30,713-736。  new window
15.Sugrue, T. J.、Goodman, A. P.(2007)。Plainfield burning: Black rebellion in the suburban north。Journal of urban history,33,568-601。  new window
16.Sylvain, P.(2007)。Heterodoxical Haiti and structural violence: Fanonian reflections。Human architecture: Journal of the sociology of self-knowledge,331-339。  new window
17.Weinstock, J. A.、Riedner, R.(1999)。Introduction: Cultural violences。College literature,26(1),1-7。  new window
18.Winton, A.(2004)。Urban violence: A guide to the literature。Environment and urbanization,16,165-184。  new window
19.Galtung, Johan(1990)。Cultural Violence。Journal of Peace Research,27(3),291-305。  new window
會議論文
1.Niang, A.(201009)。The hip hop movement in Senegal: A “revolution” from below?。Seminar at the Institute of Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology。Netherland:Leiden University。  new window
圖書
1.Strinati, D.(2004)。An introduction to theories of popular Culture。Routledge。  new window
2.Bennett, A.(2001)。Cultures of popular music。Philadelphia:Open University Press。  new window
3.Rap Music.(2009)。In The Columbia Encyclopedia。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
其他
1.Basu, D.(2008)。Hip-hop/Rap,http://www.sage-ereference.com/gender/Article_n210.html, 2009/10/10。  new window
2.McFarland, P.,Kimmons, L. B.(2008)。Rap: The movement. Encyclopedia of race, ethnicity, and society,http://www.sage-ereference.com/ethnicity/Article_n464.html, 2009/10/10。  new window
3.Nauert, R.(200902)。Song lyrics influence sexual behavior,http://psychcentral.com/news/2009/02/26/song-lyrics-influence-sexual-behavior/4366.html, 2009/10/28。  new window
圖書論文
1.Le Billon, P.(2005)。The geography of "resource wars"。The geography of war and peace: From death camps to diplomats。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Meyer, W. J.(1998)。Structural violence, peace, and the good life。Insights from film into violence and oppression: Shattered dreams of the good life。Westport, CT:Praeger。  new window
3.Van der Wusten, W.(2005)。Violence, development, and political order。The geography of war and peace: From death camps to diplomats。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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