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題名:以特區模式推動都市再生之美日經驗比較分析
書刊名:都市與計劃
作者:蕭閎偉林建元 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsiao, Hong-weiLin, Chien-yuan
出版日期:2014
卷期:41:3
頁次:頁259-285
主題關鍵詞:特區制度稅項增額撥款特區稅收增額融資商業促進區構造改革特區Special districtTax increment districtTax increment financingBusiness improvement districtSpecial district for structural reform
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:28
  • 點閱點閱:33
近年來市中心衰敗、經濟重心移轉等問題嚴峻,都市再生與活化早已成為已開發國家各大城市所共同面臨的重要課題之一。過去規劃管制在對於維持環境以及居住品質之良善考量下,對於開發建設之制度規範缺乏市場反應彈性,再者,受全球性景氣影響,政府本身亦面臨財政上的衝擊、地方政府間無不競相爭取來自中央的財政補助以作為發展建設與都市再生的重要籌碼。然而,在有限的資源之下,與其給與地方政府被動性的財源補助,治本之道應是思考何以賦予地方政府穩定而長遠、得以永續性地發展都市再生之獨立財源。為突破在既有政治體系下的種種限制,並有效解決中央集權之政治體系下地方政府財源不足之問題。各國先後發展出各種「特區」制度,使地方政府能擺脫既有行政體系之枷鎖,於特區內採取特別的治理方式而靈活地推動都市再生。本文首先比較探討美國 TID、BID、以及日本構造改革特區等「特區概念」之相關研究,並將之與臺北之特區案例綜合分析比較其制度之特色。最後,綜整此些特區的制度性架構,希望足以為今後我國以特區推動都市再生時政策研擬的參考。
Since most cities in developed countries have been dealing with economic decline of their central civic districts, urban regeneration and revitalization have become integral to contemporary urban planning and development. Since the land use regulation system previously was almost exclusively focused on the living environment, the development control system remains inflexible to market needs. Furthermore, affected by the global economy, governments are also facing fiscal difficulties. For example, local governments are competing for resources from central government to promote urban regeneration. However, the key to solve these fiscal problems is to create new sources of financial support for local government. Such new sources will support the promotion of long-term urban regeneration policy consequently. To overcome the existing institutional barriers and constraints of the administrative system, various "special district" and "special zone" for various local governments have been developed to solve financial problems associated with the implementation of urban regeneration. This paper focuses on TID, BID and Special Structural District, and uses literature review to compare the advantages and disadvantages of these special districts, including Taipei, and to identify the institutional character of different models. Finally, a policy implication is provided by integrating the institutional structure of these special districts for Taiwan to promote future urban regeneration through the special district scheme.
期刊論文
1.Andersqn, J. E.(1990)。Tax Increment Financing: Municipal Adoption and Growth。National Tax Journal,43(2),155-163。  new window
2.謝文盛、歐俊男(20031100)。臺灣地區政黨政治對政方政府補助收入影響之研究。問題與研究,42(6),97-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.小林重敬(2008)。都市中心部のバリューアップ一地域価値向上--既成市街地のエリアマネジメン卜。不動産調査,362,2-8。  延伸查詢new window
4.小野達也(2003)。構造改革特区が日本の経済.社会を活性化する条件--社会実験としての構造改革特区。CUC Policy Studies Review,4,51-61。  延伸查詢new window
5.畠山秀樹(2004)。構造改革特区の全国化に向けた評価の課題。NRIパブリックマネジメントレビュー,9,1-6。  延伸查詢new window
6.鈴木亘(2004)。構造改革特区をどのように評価すベきかープログラム政策評価の計量手法からの考察。会計検査研究,30,145-157。  延伸查詢new window
7.顏聰玲、許家豐(20090900)。BID模式應用於傳統市場經營管理之公私協力機制研究。土地問題研究季刊,8(3)=31,119-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Davidson, J. M.(1978)。Tax increment financing as a tool for community redevelopment。Journal of Urban Law,56,405-443。  new window
9.Donaghy, K. P.、Elson, A. K.、Knaap. G. J.(1999)。Optimal investment in a tax increment financing district。The Annals of Regional Science,33(3),305-326。  new window
10.Dye, R. F.(2000)。The effects of tax increment financing on economic development。Journal of Urban Economics,47(2),306-328。  new window
11.Garodnick, D. R(2000)。What's the BID deal? Can the grand central business improvement district serve a special limited purpose?。University of Pennsylvania Law Review,148(5),1733-1770。  new window
12.Goshorn, Julie A.(1999)。In a TIF: Why missouri needs tax increment financing reform。Washington University Law Quarterly,77(3),919-946。  new window
13.Ilogg, S.、Medwav, D.、Warnaby, G.(2003)。Business improvement district: An opportunity for SME retailing。International Journal of Retailing and Distribution Management,31(9),466-469。  new window
14.Hoyt. L.(2004)。Collecting private funds for safer public spaces: An empirical examination of the business improvement district concept。Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design,31(3),367-380。  new window
15.Hoyt, L.、Gopal-Aggc, D.(2007)。The business improvement district model: A balanced review of contemporary debates。Geography Compass,1(4),946-958。  new window
16.Hoyt, L. M.(2005)。Do business improvement district organizations make a difference? Crime in and around commercial areas in philadelphia。Journal of Planning Education and Research,25(2),185-199。  new window
17.MacDonald, H.(1996)。BID s really work。City Journal,6(2),29-42。  new window
18.Mitchell, J.(2001)。Business improvement districts and the "new" revitalization of downtown。Economic Development Quarterly,15(2),115-123。  new window
19.Ward, K.(2006)。Policies in motion, urban management and state restructuring: The trans-local expansion of business improvement districts。International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,30(1),54-75。  new window
20.Man, J. Y.(1999)。Fiscal Pressure, Tax Competition and the Adoption of Tax Increment Financing。Urban Studies,36(7),1151-1167。  new window
21.王宏文(20101200)。如何使增額稅收融資(TIF)在都市更新中發揮應有效益--從芝加哥市的經驗來看。土地問題研究季刊,9(4)=36,2-21。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.林建元(20080600)。全球化與都市再生。土木水利,35(3),25-30。  延伸查詢new window
23.游千慧、劉厚連(20040600)。美國稅金融資增額(TIF)制度應用於解決我國公共設施財源籌措問題之探討。土地問題研究季刊,3(2)=10,52-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.蘇偉強、賴宗裕(20110600)。稅收增額融資(TIF)於國內運用之差異及新出路--大眾捷運建設之財源籌措。土地問題研究季刊,10(2)=38,78-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.李長晏(20041000)。全球化治理:地方政府跨區域合作分析。研考雙月刊,28(5)=243,55-65。  延伸查詢new window
26.Blocher, J.、Morgan, J. Q.(2008)。Questions About Tax Increment Financing in North Carolina。UNC School of Government Community and Economic Development Bulletin,5,1-15。  new window
27.Skidmore, M.、Kashian, R.(2010)。On the relationship between tax increment finance and property taxation。Regional Science and Urban Economics,40(6),407-414。  new window
28.Gibson, Diane(2003)。Neighborhood Characteristics and the Targeting of Tax Increment Financing in Chicago。Journal of Urban Economics,54(2),309-327。  new window
29.Klemanski, John S.(1990)。Using Tax Increment Financing for Urban Redevelopment Projects。Economic Development Quarterly,4(1),23-28。  new window
30.Briffault, Richard(1999)。A Government for Our Time? Business Improvement Districts and Urban Governance。Columbia Law Review,99(2),365-477。  new window
31.Dye, R. F.、Sundberg, J. O.(1998)。A Model of Tax Increment Financing Adoption Incentives。Growth and Change,29(1),90-110。  new window
研究報告
1.地域政策研究所(2007)。都市における国際競争力釀成のための地域政策のあり方に関する研究中間報告書。兵庫:(財)ひょうご震災記念21世紀研究機構。  延伸查詢new window
2.經濟建設委員會(2010)。美國地方政府採用租稅增額融資(tif)機制,加速地方建設發展。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.吳佩蓁(2005)。從工業區到國家公園 論台灣都市治理的困境:以台南市為例(碩士論文)。臺灣大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.東崎正哲(2004)。米国のbusiness improvementdistrictから見る日本のtmoへの示唆--米バークレイ市のdowntown berkeley associationと高知tmoの比較研究から(碩士論文)。高知工科大学,高知。  延伸查詢new window
3.林人偉(2011)。臺灣、美國、日本土地使用分區管制制度架構與歷史演進之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學,臺南。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳永昌(1989)。中、美兩國都市更新之比較研究(碩士論文)。淡江大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.賈健男(2008)。兩岸不動產證券化報酬與風險之研究--兼論以證券化方式辦理都市更新之評析(碩士論文)。淡江大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.蘇偉強(2009)。稅金增額融資(TIF)財務機制之研究--以桃園機場捷運建設為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃正宜(2008)。商業鄰里單元自治管理制度比較之研究--以美國商業改良區與台灣商店街為例(碩士論文)。逢甲大學,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃姿蓉(2008)。從都市更新到都市再生的遠景與機制之研究--以高雄市鹽埕區為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.21世紀政策研究所(2003)。構造改革特区の可能性。東京:日本経済団体連合会。  延伸查詢new window
2.加茂利男(2005)。世界都市『都市再生』の時代の中で。東京:有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
3.Iloyt, L.(2003)。From Canada to South Africa: The Promising Facets of the Business Improvement District。Cambridge:Department of Urban Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology。  new window
其他
1.呂雪慧(2011)。示範區將採分階段實施,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%A4%BA%E7%AF%84%E5%8D%80-%E5%B0%87%E6%8E%Al%E5%88%86%E9%9A%8E%E6%AE%B5%E5%AF%A6%E6%96%BD-213000583.html, 2011/12/16。  new window
2.高橋進(2004)。構造改革特民による首都機能移転と地方の再生,http://wrwrvv.inlit.gojp/kokudokeikaku/iten/onlinelecture/lec67.html, 2012/06/12。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳雲上,江睿智(2012)。突圍/門愈不開台灣將會離國際愈遠,http://vision.udn.com/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=535, 2012/08/06。  延伸查詢new window
4.臺北市政府都市更新處(2011)。臺北好好看系列計畫,http://www.beautiful.taipei.gov.tw/site/#/welcome, 2011/12/21。  延伸查詢new window
5.横山直(2002)。構造改革特区を通じた規制改革と産葉の集積に関する一考察,http://www5.cao.go.jp/keizai3/discussion-paper/dp023.pdf, 2011/10/21。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.小野恵、坪井善道(2005)。構造改革特区構想に関する調査.分析。2004年度日本建築学界関東支部研究報告集。東京。  延伸查詢new window
2.東崎正哲、大谷英人(2003)。アメリ力の住以主体のまちづくり:Business improvement distrctにおける中心市街地活性化。2003年日本建築學會四國支部研究報告集。香川。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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