:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:重大非審計服務與審計品質--來自內部控制專案審查之證據
書刊名:中華會計學刊
作者:廖益興 引用關係單騰笙 引用關係林秀鳳 引用關係
作者(外文):Liao, Yi-hsingSang, Teng-shengLin, Hsiu-feng
出版日期:2013
卷期:9:1
頁次:頁111-158
主題關鍵詞:非審計服務審計品質傾向分數配對法Non-audit servicesAudit qualityPropensity score matching method
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:179
  • 點閱點閱:72
提供非審計服務是否一定會對會計師的獨立性或審計品質構成威脅,長久以來一直存有爭議。本研究旨在從會計師抑制盈餘管理的角度,探討當會計師接受客戶審計委任又額外執行內部控制專案審查此一重大非審計服務時,財務利益的誘因是否將減損當年度的審計品質。實證結果發現,經由傾向分數配對法(propensity score matching method)控制非審計服務內生性特徵後,在博達案前,會計師同時執行內部控制專案審查時,其審計品質相對變得較差,即使改以Heckman(1979)兩階段估計法控制非審計服務內生性情況下,實證結論仍然維持不變,支持準租利益威脅獨立性的論點。
Whether non-audit services can impair auditor independence and audit quality has been controversial for a long time. By utilizing abnormal accruals as an observable proxy for audit quality, the purpose of this study is to examine whether audit quality is impaired when auditors provide audit services and simultaneously conduct substantial non-audit services like special audit of internal control system. Using propensity score matching method discussed by Lennox et al. (2012) to control non-audit services self-selection bias, the empirical results show that auditors compromise their audit quality if they provide the special audit of internal control system to their clients concurrently before Procomp event. These results are still robust when the two-stage Heckman (1979) approachis adopted. That supports DeAngelo's (1981a) quasi-rents arguments.
期刊論文
1.Johnson, P. E.、Jamal, K.、Berryman, R. G.(1991)。Effects of framing on auditor decisions。Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,50(1),75-105。  new window
2.楊炎杰、官月緞(20060700)。客戶重要性與非審計服務是否影響審計品質?Enron後的觀察。會計評論,43,27-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Wallace, Wanda A.(1987)。The Economic Role of the Audit in Free and Regulated Markets: A Review。Research in Accounting Regulation,1,7-34。  new window
4.Lee, Jan-Zan、Lin, Hsiu-Feng、Chen, Jeng-Fang(2004)。The effect of audit client's importance on magnitude of earnings management: From the perspective of audit groups within the big five。The International Journal of Accounting Studies,38,59-80。  new window
5.Shiue, Min-Jeng、Chang, Yu-Shan、Kao, Chun-Tzu(2008)。Self-selection of auditors and audit fees。Journal of Contemporary Accounting,9(2),167-200。  new window
6.Yang, Yan-Jie、Guan, Yue-Duan(2006)。Do client importance and nonaudit services affect audit quality? Post-Enron observation。The International Journal of Accounting Studies,43,21-67。  new window
7.林惠芬、陳嬿如、吳清在(20120100)。委託書之代理問題及制衡機制:對控制權偏離暨少數股東侵占行為之實證研究。會計評論,54,1-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.官月緞、郭子建(20110500)。客戶重要性、非審計服務與會計師任期對審計品質之影響。當代會計,12(1),1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Basioudis, I. G.、Papakonstantinou, E.、Geiger, M. A.(2008)。Audit fees, nonaudit fees, and auditor going-concern reporting decisions in the United Kingdom。Abacus,44(3),284-309。  new window
10.Chen, C. Y.、Lin, C. J.、Lin, Y. C.(2008)。Audit partner tenure, audit firm tenure, and discretionary accruals: Does long tenure impair earnings quality?。Contemporary Accounting Research,25(2),415-445。  new window
11.Chang, Ruey-Dang、Shen, Wen-hua、Fang, Chun-ju(2009)。The effects of the procomp scandal on going concern audit opinions: An investigation of the moderating effects。NTU Management Review,19(2),75-108。  new window
12.Ferguson, M. J.、Seow, G. S.、Young, D.(2004)。Nonaudit services and earnings management: UK evidence。Contemporary Accounting Research,21(4),813-841。  new window
13.Fan, Hung-Shu、Chen, Ching-Lung、Wu, Ching-Yi(2007)。The impacts of client importance and auditor industrial specialization on earnings quality: Evidence from audit groups。Business Review,12(1),75-108。  new window
14.Fan, Rui-Hua(2002)。Review of the internal control system under the new company law。FT Law Review,121,73-77。  new window
15.Geiger, A.、Rama, D. V.(2003)。Audit fees, non-audit fees, and auditor reporting on stressed companies。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,22(2),53-69。  new window
16.Guan, Yue-Duan、Kuo, Tzu-Chien(2011)。The impact of client importance, non-audit ser vice, and auditor tenure on audit quality。Journal of Contemporary Accounting,12(1),1-30。  new window
17.Hope, O. K.、Langli, J. C.(2010)。Auditor independence in a private firm and low litigation risk setting。The Accounting Review,85(2),573-605。  new window
18.Jiang, Jia-Xun、Yang, Ya-Wen(2005)。The effects of audit firms' industrial specialization and auditor tenure on earnings quality。Journal of Contemporary Accounting,6(1),23-60。  new window
19.Larcker, D. F.、Richardson, S.、Rusticus, T. O.(2010)。On the use of instrumental variables in accounting research。Journal of Accounting and Economics,49(2),186-205。  new window
20.Lee, Jan-Zan、Chen, Jeng-Fang、Lin, Hsiu-Feng(2005)。The relations between auditor tenure and abnormal accruals。Management Review,24(4),103-126。  new window
21.Lee, Jan-Zan、Chen, Jeng-Fang、Lin, Hsiu-Feng、Hsu, Shu-Wei、Chen, Jeng-Fang(2003)。The relationship between non-audit services and abnormal accruals。International Journal of Accounting Studies,37,1-30。  new window
22.Lee, Jan-Zan、Chen, Jeng-Fang、Lin, Hsiu-Feng、Hsu, Shu-Wei、Chen, Jeng-Fang、Yen, Yi-Yin(2005)。Determinants of the project-audit fees on the internal control systems for initial public offering companies。Journal of Contemporary Accounting,6(1),61-88。  new window
23.Lin, Chan-Jane、Liu, Chia-Wen、Tsai, Yann-Ching、Tsai, I-Fang、Hung, Yu-Mei(1996)。A survey of global CPA's legal liability。The Journal of National Federation of Certified Public Accountants of the Republic of China,185,22-32。  new window
24.Liao, Hsiu-Mei、Hung, Shiau-Wen(2010)。Nonaudit service, audit tenure and audit quality。Journal of Contemporary Accounting,11(2),151-178。  new window
25.Nelson, M. W.、Elliott, J. A.、Tarpley, R. L.(2002)。Evidence from auditors about managers' and auditors' earnings management decisions。The Accounting Review,77(Supplement),175-203。  new window
26.Ruddock, C. M. S.、Taylor, S. J.、Taylor, S. L.(2006)。Nonaudit services and earnings conservatism: Is auditor independence impaired?。Contemporary Accounting Research,23(3),701-746。  new window
27.Sharma, D.、Sidhu, J.(2001)。Professionalism versus commercialism: The association between nonaudit services (NAS) and audit independence。Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,28(5/6),595-629。  new window
28.Shen, Chung-Hua、Chang, Yuan(2008)。Does corporate social responsibility improve financial performance? Evidence from FTSE4GOOD UK Index。Academia Economic Paper,36(3),339-385。  new window
29.Bartov, E.、Gul, F.、Tsui, J.(2001)。Discretionary accruals model and audit qualification。Journal of Accounting and Economics,30(3),421-452。  new window
30.Dopuch, N.、King, R. R.、Schwartz, R.(2003)。Independence in appearance and in fact: An empirical investigation。Contemporary Accounting Research,20(1),79-114。  new window
31.Krishnan, J.、Sami, H.、Zhang, Yinqi(2005)。Does the provision of nonaudit services affect investor perceptions of auditor independence?。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,24(2),111-135。  new window
32.Sharma, D. S.(2001)。The association between nonaudit services and the propensity of going concern qualifications: Implications for audit independence。Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting and Economics,8(2),127-142。  new window
33.Wines, G.(1994)。Auditor independence, audit qualifications and the provision of nonaudit services: A note。Accounting and Finance,34(1),75-86。  new window
34.范宏書、陳慶隆、吳靜宜(20070600)。審計客戶重要性與會計師的產業專精程度對公司盈餘品質之影響:審計組別之證據。文大商管學報,12(1),75-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.Pae, S.、Yoo, S. W.(2001)。Strategic interaction in auditing: An analysis of auditors' legal liability, internal control system quality, and audit effort。The Accounting Review,76(3),333-356。  new window
36.范瑞華(20020200)。新修正施行公司法下之內部管控制度檢討。萬國法律,121,73-77。  延伸查詢new window
37.Bartov, Eli、Mohanram, Partha(2004)。Private Information, Earnings Manipulations, and Executive Stock-Option Exercises。The Accounting Review,79(4),889-920。  new window
38.林嬋娟、蔡彥卿、蔡逸芳、洪玉美(1996)。全球會計師法律責任探索。會計師會訊,185,22-32。  延伸查詢new window
39.Myers, J. N.、Myers, L. A.、Omer, T. C.(2003)。Exploring the Term of the Auditor-client Relationship and Quality of Earnings: A Case for Mandatory Auditor Rotation?。The Accounting Review,78(3),779-800。  new window
40.薛敏正、張瑀珊、高君慈(20081100)。公司自我選擇聘任會計師與審計公費。當代會計,9(2),167-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
41.Francis, J. R.、Ke, B.(2006)。Disclosure of fees paid to auditors and the market valuation of earnings surprises。Review of Accounting Studies,11(4),495-523。  new window
42.Kinney, W.、Palmrose, Z. V.、Scholz, S.(2004)。Auditor independence, nonaudit services, and restatements: Was the U. S. government right?。Journal of Accounting Research,42(3),561-588。  new window
43.姜家訓、葉鴻銘(20070400)。The Effects of Debt Monitoring, Corporate Governance, and Auditor Fee Dependence on Earnings Conservatism。中華會計學刊,6(2),173-208。new window  new window
44.Firth, M.(1997)。The Provision of Nonaudit Services by Accounting Firms to their Audit Clients。Contemporary Accounting Research,14(2),1-21。  new window
45.Klein, A.(2002)。Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management。Journal of Accounting and Economics,33(3),375-400。  new window
46.Craswell, A. T.、Stokes, D. J.、Laughton, J.(2002)。Auditor independence and fee dependence。Journal of Accounting and Economics,33(2),253-275。  new window
47.Frankel, R. M.、Johnson, M. F.、Nelson, K. K.(2002)。The Relation between Auditors' Fees for Non-audit Services and Earnings Quality。The Accounting Review,77(1),71-105。  new window
48.李建然、許書偉、陳政芳(20030700)。非審計服務與異常應計數之關聯性研究。會計評論,37,1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
49.李建然、陳政芳(20040100)。審計客戶重要性與盈餘管理:以五大事務所組別為觀察標的。會計評論,38,59-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
50.Beck, P. J.、Frecka, T. J.、Somomon, I.(1988)。A model of the market for MAS: Knowledge spillovers and auditor-auditee bonding。Journal of Accounting Literature,7(1),50-64。  new window
51.Parkash, M.、Venable, C. F.(1993)。Auditee incentives for auditor independence: The case of nonaudit services。The Accounting Review,68(1),113-133。  new window
52.Reynolds, J. K.、Francis, J. R.、Deis, D.、Francis, J.(2004)。Professional service fees and auditor objectivity。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,23(1),29-52。  new window
53.Boone, Jeff P.、Khurana, Inder K.、Raman, K. K.(2010)。Do the Big 4 and the second-tier firms provide audits of similar quality?。Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,29(4),330-352。  new window
54.Larcker, David F.、Richardson, Scott A.(2004)。Fees Paid to Audit Firms, Accrual Choices, and Corporate Governance。Journal of Accounting Research,42(3),625-658。  new window
55.Chung, Hyeesoo、Kallapur, Sanjay(2003)。Client Importance, Nonaudit Services, and Abnormal Accruals。The Accounting Review,78(4),931-955。  new window
56.Balsam, S.、Krishnan, J.、Yang, J. S.(2003)。Auditor industry specialization and earnings quality。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,22(2),71-97。  new window
57.Firth, Michael(2002)。Auditor-Provided Consultancy Services and their Associations with Audit Fees and Audit Opinions。Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,29(5/6),661-693。  new window
58.Reynolds, J. Kenneth、Francis, Jere R.(2000)。Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decisions。Journal of Accounting and Economics,30(3),375-400。  new window
59.Heninger, William G.(2001)。The Association between Auditor Litigation and Abnormal Accruals。The Accounting Review,76(1),111-126。  new window
60.Beneish, Messod D.、Press, Eric Geoffrey(1995)。Interrelation among Events of Default。Contemporary Accounting Research,12(1),57-84。  new window
61.Titman, Sheridan、Trueman, Brett(1986)。Information quality and the valuation of new issues。Journal of Accounting and Economics,8(2),159-172。  new window
62.Chin, Chen-Lung、Chi, Hsin-Yi(2009)。Reducing restatements with increased industry expertise。Contemporary Accounting Research,26(3),729-765。  new window
63.張瑞當、沈文華、方俊儒(20090600)。博達案對會計師簽發繼續經營有重大疑慮查核意見之影響:調節效果之探討。臺大管理論叢,19(2),75-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
64.廖秀梅、洪筱雯(20101100)。非審計服務、會計師任期與審計品質。當代會計,11(2),151-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
65.DeFond, M. L.、Raghunandan, K.、Subramanyam, K. R.(2002)。Do Non-Audit Service Fees Impair Auditor Independence? Evidence from Going Concern Audit Opinions。Journal of Accounting Research,40(4),1247-1274。  new window
66.李建然、林秀鳳(20051000)。會計師任期與異常應計數之關聯性研究。管理評論,24(4),103-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
67.姜家訓、楊雅雯(20050500)。會計師事務所之產業專精及查核年資與盈餘品質之關係。當代會計,6(1),23-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
68.李建然、顏怡音(20050500)。影響首次公開發行公司內部控制制度專案審查公費之因素。當代會計,6(1),61-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
69.Simunic, Dan A.(1984)。Auditing, Consulting, and Auditor Independence。Journal of Accounting Research,22(2),679-702。  new window
70.Shen, Chung-Hua、Lee, Chien-Chiang(2006)。Same Financial Development Yet Different Economic Growth: Why?。Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking,38(7),1907-1944。  new window
71.Willenborg, Michael(1999)。Empirical analysis of the economic demand for auditing in the initial public offerings market。Journal of Accounting Research,37(1),225-238。  new window
72.Ashbaugh, Hollis、LaFond, Ryan、Mayhew, Brian W.(2003)。Do nonaudit services compromise auditor independence? Further evidence。The Accounting Review,78(3),611-639。  new window
73.Watts, Ross L.、Zimmerman, Jerold L.(1978)。Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards。The Accounting Review,53(1),112-134。  new window
74.Ball, R.、Shivakumar, L.(2008)。Earnings Quality at Initial Public Offerings。Journal of Accounting and Economics,45(2/3),324-349。  new window
75.Teoh, Siew Hong、Welch, Ivo、Wong, T. J.(1998)。Earnings management and the underperformance of seasoned equity offerings。Journal of Financial Economics,50(1),63-99。  new window
76.Chaney, Paul K.、Jeter, Debra C.、Shivakumar, Lakshmanan(2004)。Self-selection of auditors and audit pricing in private firms。The Accounting Review,79(1),51-72。  new window
77.Chi, Hsin-Yi、Chin, Chen-Lung(2011)。Firm versus partner measures of auditor industry expertise and effects on auditor quality。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,30(2),201-229。  new window
78.Chi, W. C.、Douthett, E. B. Jr.、Lisic, L. L.(2012)。Client importance and audit partner independence。Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,31(3),320-336。  new window
79.DeAngelo, Linda Elizabeth(1981)。Auditor Size and Audit Quality。Journal of Accounting and Economics,3(3),183-199。  new window
80.Ghosh, Aloke、Moon, Doocheol(2005)。Auditor tenure and perceptions of audit quality。The Accounting Review,80(2),585-612。  new window
81.DeAngelo, Linda Elizabeth(1981)。Auditor Independence, 'Low balling', and Disclosure Regulation。Journal of Accounting and Economics,3(2),113-127。  new window
82.Francis, Jere R.、Krishnan, Jagan(1999)。Accounting Accruals and Auditor Reporting Conservatism。Contemporary Accounting Research,16(1),135-165。  new window
83.Francis, Jere R.、Maydew, Edward L.、Sparks, H. Charles(1999)。The role of big 6 auditors in the credible reporting of accruals。Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory,18(2),17-34。  new window
84.Li, Chan(2009)。Does Client Importance Affect Auditor Independence at the Office Level? Empirical Evidence from Going-Concern Opinions。Contemporary Accounting Research,26(1),201-230。  new window
85.Trompeter, G.(1994)。The Effect of Partner Compensation Schemes and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles on Audit Partner Judgment。Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory,13(2),56-68。  new window
86.Dechow, Patricia M.、Sloan, Richard G.、Sweeney, Amy P.(1995)。Detecting earnings management。The Accounting Review,70(2),193-225。  new window
87.Kothari, Sagar P.、Leone, Andrew J.、Wasley, Charles E.(2005)。Performance matched discretionary accrual measures。Journal of Accounting and Economics,39(1),163-197。  new window
88.Subramanyam, K. R.(1996)。The pricing of discretionary accruals。Journal of Accounting and Economics,22(1-3),249-281。  new window
89.Rosenbaum, Paul R.、Rubin, Donald B.(1983)。The Central Role of the Propensity Score in Observational Studies for Causal Effects。Biometrika,70(1),41-55。  new window
90.Gul, Ferdinand A.、Chen, Charles J. P.、Tsui, Judy S. L.(2003)。Discretionary Accounting Accruals, Managers' Incentives, and Audit Fees。Contemporary Accounting Research,20(3),441-464。  new window
91.Behn, Bruce K.、Choi, Jong-hag、Kang, Tony(2008)。Audit Quality and Properties of Analyst Earnings Forecasts。The Accounting Review,83(2),327-349。  new window
92.Petersen, Mitchell A.(2009)。Estimating standard errors in finance panel data sets: Comparing approaches。The Review of Financial Studies,22(1),435-480。  new window
93.Haw, In-Mu、Hu, Bing-bing、Hwang, Lee-Seok、Wu, Woody(2004)。Ultimate Ownership, Income Management, and Legal and Extra-legal Institutions。Journal of Accounting Research,42(2),423-462。  new window
94.Dechow, Patricia M.、Sloan, Richard G.、Sweeney, Amy P.(1996)。Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC。Contemporary Accounting Research,13(1),1-36。  new window
95.Heckman, James Joseph(1979)。Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,47(1),153-162。  new window
96.Lennox, Clive S.、Francis, Jere R.、Wang, Zitian(2012)。Selection models in accounting research。The Accounting Review,87(2),589-616。  new window
97.Kinney, William R. Jr.、Martin, Roger D.(1994)。Does auditing reduce bias in financial reporting? A review of audit-related adjustment studies。Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory,13(1),149-156。  new window
98.Lang, Mark、Raedy, Jana Smith、Yetman, Michelle Higgins(2003)。How representative are firms that are cross-listed in the United States? An analysis of accounting quality。Journal of Accounting Research,41(2),363-386。  new window
99.Becker, Connie L.、DeFond, Mark L.、Jiambalvo, James、Subramanyam, K. R.(1998)。The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management。Contemporary Accounting Research,15(1),1-24。  new window
100.DeAngelo, Harry、Skinner, Douglas J.、DeAngelo, Linda E.(1994)。Accounting choice in troubled companies。Journal of Accounting and Economics,17(1/2),113-143。  new window
101.DeFond, Mark L.、Jiambalvo, James(1994)。Debt Covenant Violation and Manipulation of Accruals。Journal of Accounting and Economics,17(1/2),145-176。  new window
102.沈中華、張元(20080900)。企業的社會責任行為可以改善財務績效嗎?--以英國FTSE社會責任指數為例。經濟論文,36(3),339-385。new window  延伸查詢new window
103.Palmrose, Zoe-Vonna(1986)。Audit Fees and Auditor Size: Further Evidence。Journal of Accounting Research,24(1),97-110。  new window
104.Lys, T.、Watts, R.(1994)。Lawsuits against auditors。Journal of Accounting Research,32,65-93。  new window
105.Krishnan, Gopal V.(2003)。Does big 6 auditor industry expertise constrain earnings management?。Accounting Horizons,17(S1),1-16。  new window
106.Raghunandan, K.、Read, W.、Whisenant, S.(2003)。Initial Evidence on the Association between Non-audit Fees and Restated Financial Statements。Accounting Horizons,17(3),223-234。  new window
研究報告
1.林嬋娟、劉嘉雯(1999)。我國與先進國家會計師懲戒制度之比較。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ahmed, A. S.、Duellman, S.、Abdel-Meguid, A. M.(2006)。The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, auditor independence and accounting accruals: An empirical analysis。Texas A&M University:Binghamton University, SUNY:Syracuse University。  new window
3.Choi, J. H.、Kim, J. B.、Zang, Y.(2006)。The asymmetric association between audit quality and abnormal audit fees。Seoul National University:Hong Kong Polytechnic University:Singapore Management University。  new window
4.Lin, Chan-Jane、Liu, Chia-Wen(1999)。A comparison on the disciplinary system of CPAs among Taiwan and developed countries。  new window
5.Ye, P.、Carson, E.、Simnett, R.(2006)。Threats to auditor independence: Theimpact of nonaudit services, tenure and alumni affiliation。University of NSW。  new window
6.Chtourou, S. M.、Bedard, J.、Courteau, L.(2001)。Corporate Governance and Earnings Management。University Laval Canada。  new window
7.Peasnell, Ken V.、Pope, Peter F.、Young, Steven E.(2001)。Board monitoring and earnings management: Do outside directors influence abnormal accruals?。Lancaster University。  new window
學位論文
1.陳昱安(2008)。初次公開發行公司會計資訊揭露之訊號傳遞效果(碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chang, Tze-Ming(2004)。The association between information disclosure and corporation's value(碩士論文)。National Taipei University, Taiwan。  new window
3.Chen, Yu-An(2008)。The multiple private information signals and the valuation of initial public offerings(碩士論文)。Chaoyang University of Technology, Taiwan。  new window
4.張哲銘(2004)。資訊揭露與公司價值之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.(2002)。Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
2.Watts, Ross L.、Zimmerman, Jerold L.(1986)。Positive Accounting Theory。Prentice-Hall。  new window
其他
1.Hofler, Richard,Elston, Julie,Lee, Junsoo(2004)。Dividend policy and institutional ownership: empirical evidence using a propensity score matching estimator,Max Planck Institute of Economics。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE