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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
地下經濟與稅基侵蝕之研究
書刊名:
東亞論壇
作者:
王有康
作者(外文):
Wang, Yu-kun
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
488
頁次:
頁71-90
主題關鍵詞:
地下經濟
;
稅基侵蝕
;
租稅道德
;
隱匿成本
;
易物交易
;
Underground economy
;
Tax evasion
;
Tax ethics
;
Concealed cost
;
Barter
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:50
地上經濟活動逃稅行為與地下經濟活動逃稅行為不同,地上經濟活動逃稅指人們指從事政府核備的生產以及消費活動,但是規避法律規定應繳納的租稅;地下經濟活動指人們所從事的經濟活動並未經過政府事先核備,故又稱灰色經濟,從事地下經濟活動主要目的在於避免被稅捐單位課稅。本文主要分兩大部分,第一部分設定一個同時納入地上經濟與地下經濟之效用函數,並將公共財依地上與地下經濟權重區分,探討納稅人地下經濟所得申報與租稅遵循率之間的關係,並在查到被處罰的機率條件下分析納稅人地下經濟所得的最適參與率。第二部分探討稅率提高是否造成地下經濟勞動人口比例上升,最後發現主要關鍵因素決定於納稅人財富或所得增加後對於相對風險趨避程度的態度。
以文找文
Ground economic activities differ from underground economic activities on taxpayer's Behavior. The tax evasion manner of ground economic activities interpreted as people engaged in production and consumption activities whereas government consented to, but avoided taxation which shall collect. Thus, underground economic activities, which known as gray economy, mean people engaged in economic activities without prior permission from tax collector. Individuals engaged in underground economic activities mostly aimed at passing the burden of taxation by tax collector. In this paper, we assume the basic assumption of the model through a log ground and underground utility function. Again extending audit costs, concealed costs and public goods into our system. Under our assumption, we derive the optimal relationship between representative individual's evasion and tax rate. Furthermore, examine optimal income reporting and tax compliance problem .Finally, we show that whether a increase in tax rate caused the underground economic activities increase in the proportion of the labour force, mainly determined by the representative taxpayer's attitude to avoid increasing relative risk levels of wealth. Thus the government is more likely to be able to use underground economic market to implement optimal tax scheme.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Chen, Hung-Ju、Hsu, Chen-Min(2006)。Current Account, Capital Formation and Terms of Trade Shocks: A Revisit of the Harberger-laursen-metzler Effect。Journal of Economics,88(2),179-201。
2.
Lee, Kangoh(2001)。Tax Evasion and Self-insurance。Journal of Public Economics,81(1),73-81。
3.
Hammar, H.、Jagers, S. C.、Nordblom, K.(2008)。Perceived Tax Evasion and the Importance of Trust。The Journal of Socio-Economics,38(2),238-245。
4.
Bayar, Ali、Frank, Max(1987)。The Erosion of Different Tax Bases。Public Finance,42(3),341-356。
5.
Browning, E. K.(1989)。Elasticities, Tax Rates and Tax Revenue。National Tax Journal,42(1),45-58。
6.
Gauthier, Bernard、Mark, Gerovitiz(1997)。Revenue erosion through exemption and evasion in Cameroon, 1993。Journal of Public Economics,64(3),407-424。
7.
Jung, Y. H.、Snow, A.、Trandel, G. A.(1994)。Tax Evasion and the Size of the Underground Economy。Journal of Public Economics,54,391-402。
8.
Waston, H.(1985)。Tax Evasion and Labor Markets。Journal of Public Economics,27,231-245。
9.
陳明郎(2003)。Tax Evasion in a Model of Endogenous Growth。Review of Economic Dynamic,6(2),381-403。
10.
Varian, Hal R.(1980)。Redistributive Taxation as Social Insurance。Journal of Public Economics,14(1),49-68。
11.
Alm, James、Bahl, Roy、Murray, Matthew N.(1991)。Tax Base Erosion in Developing Countries。Economic Development and Cultural Change,39(4),849-872。
12.
Alm, James、Sennoga, Edward B.(2010)。Mobility, Competition, and the Distributional Effects of Tax Evasion。National Tax Journal,62(4),1055-1084。
13.
Kolm, Ann Sofie、Nielsen, SØren Bo(2008)。Under-Reporting of Income and Labor Market Performance。Journal of Public Economic Theory,10(2),195-217。
14.
Arindam, Das-Gupta、Gang, Irg N.(2000)。Decomposing Revenue Effects of Tax Evasion and Tax Structure Changes。International Tax and Public Finance,7(2),177-194。
15.
Cowell, Frank A.、Gordon, James P. F.(1988)。Unwillingness to Pay: Tax Evasion and Public Good Provision。Journal of Public Economics,36(3),305-321。
16.
Nieplet, Dirk(2005)。Timing Tax Evasion。Journal of Public Economics,89(9/10),1611–1637。
17.
Feige, E.、McGee, R.(1983)。Sweden’s Laffer Curve: Taxation and the Unobserved Economy。Scandinavian Journal of Economics,85,499-519。
18.
Frederiksen, A.、Graversen, E.、Smith, N.(2005)。Tax evasion and work in the underground sector。Labour Economics,12,613-618。
19.
Trandel, Greg、Snow, Arthur(1999)。Progressive Income Taxation and the Underground Economy。Economics Letters,62(2),217-222。
20.
Hamilton, J(1987)。Optimal Wage and Income Taxation with Wage Uncertainty。International Economic Review,28,373-388。
21.
Ihrig, J.、Moe, K. S.(2004)。Lurking in the Shadows: The informal Sector and Government Policy。Journal of Development Economics,73(2),541-557。
22.
McLaren, John(1998)。Black Markets and Optimal Evadable Taxation。The Economic Journal,108,665-679。
23.
Stinespring, John Robert(2011)。Dynamic Scoring Tax Evasion, and the Shadow Economy。Public Finance Review,39(1),50-74。
24.
Macho-Stadler, Inés、Olivella, Pau、Pérez-Castrillo, David(1999)。Tax Amnesties in a Dynamic Model of Tax Evasion。Journal of Public Economic Theory,1(4),439-463。
25.
bernasconi, Michele(1998)。Tax Evasion and Order of Risk Aversion。Journal of Public Economics,67,123-134。
26.
Roger H. Gordon、Nielsen, Soren Bo(1997)。Tax Evasion In an Open Economy: Value-Added vs. Income Taxation。Journal of Public Economics,66,173-197。
27.
Torgler, Benno、Schneider, Friedrich(2009)。The Impact of Tax Morale and Institutional Quality on the Shadow Economy。Journal of Economic Psychology,30,439-463。
28.
Bruce, Neil、Turnovsky, Stephen J.(1999)。Budget Balance, Welfare, and the Growth Rate: "Dynamic Scoring" of the Long-Run Government Budget。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,31(2),162-186。
29.
Clotfelter, Charles T.(1983)。Tax Evasion and Tax Rates: An Analysis of Individual Returns。The Review of Economics and Statistics,65(3),363-373。
30.
Barro, Robert J.(1990)。Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth。Journal of Political Economy,98(5),S103-S125。
31.
Cremer, H.、Gahvari, F.(1995)。Uncertainty and Optimal Taxation: In Defense of Commodity Taxes。Journal of Public Economics,56(2),291-310。
圖書
1.
McDanial, Paul R.、Surrey, Stanley S.(1985)。Tax expenditures。Cambridge, Massachusett:Havard University Press。
2.
Cowell, Frank A.(1990)。Cheating the Government: The Economics of Evasion。Cambridge, MA:The MIT press。
圖書論文
1.
Miller, Gerald J.、Bogui, Frederick B.(1999)。Tax Expenditures。Handbook on taxation。New York:Marcel Dekker。
2.
Surrey, Stanley S.、McDaniel, Paul R.(1976)。General Report。Tax Incentives as an Instrument for Achievement of Governmental Goals。Netherlands:Kluwer。
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