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題名:兒童過動症的在地興起與專業技能網絡的變遷
書刊名:科技、醫療與社會
作者:曾凡慈 引用關係
作者(外文):Tseng, Fan-tzu
出版日期:2015
卷期:21
頁次:頁15-75
主題關鍵詞:過動症生物醫療化兒童精神醫學專業技能網絡藥物治療ADHDBio medicalizationChild psychiatryNetwork of expertiseMedication therapy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:81
  • 點閱點閱:105
在台灣,過動症不但占據兒童青少年心理衛生門診的最高求診比例,發生率也呈現出顯著的長期成長趨勢。相較於傳統醫療化取向將新興疾病的出現與診斷擴張解釋為醫療專業(profession)的擴權行動,本研究採取多軸線交織的視角,以專業技能網絡(network of expertise)取向來探問:在什麼樣的條件下,「過動症」能夠被大規模的指認、診斷與治療?而這個診治兒童過動狀態的專業技能網絡,又是如何經歷不同階段與模式而裝配起來?本研究追索幾道編織這個網絡的軸線,包括:兒童青少年精神醫療社群的興起與專業取向的演變、不同專業之間的互動關係、診斷類別與治療技術的發展、藥廠與家長團體的活動、以及支撐治療實作的社會經濟組織方式。隨著這個專業技能網絡的動態發展,兒童精神醫學的知識與技術,成為認識與處置兒童行為問題的優勢取向,對於過動狀態的診治,則是日益趨向生物醫療化實作,削弱了過去強調多專業合作的生物心理社會模式,也使得藥物取得主要的治療地位。
For the past twenty years, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD)has been among the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric conditions for children in Taiwan, with the number of diagnoses significantly increasing annually. Instead of pursuing a classic medicalization perspective by viewing this phenomenon as a result of medical professionalism, this study takes a “network of expertise” approach to elucidate (1) the arrangements and conditions necessary for identification, diagnosis and treatment of ADHD; and (2) how this network of expertise, which links various medical professionals, activist parent groups, and drug industries, as well as knowledge, techniques, institutional arrangement, and the national health insurance system, has been assembled in different stages and in different ways. The data used in this study were obtained from archives, participant observation, and interviews with seven(child)psychiatrists, two special educators, and one parental activist. This study traces the dynamic development of this network of expertise in handling children’s perceived over-activity, and examines the process by which child psychiatric knowledge and techniques have become the prevalent framework for understanding and treating children’s behavioral problems in Taiwan. The model for ADHD diagnosis and treatment has gradually shifted from a more comprehensive biopsychosocial approach to a focus on biomedical clinical practices reliant on stimulant medications as the main therapy for children with ADHD.
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14.陳豐偉(2015)。自費心理治療,90%以上家庭負擔不起!,http://www.commonhealth.com.tw/blog/blogTopic.action?nid=882, 2015/01/13。  延伸查詢new window
15.郭錦萍(19960613)。家有「過動兒」最需適當醫療和接納:有的被幼稚園拒收,有的較難找到醫師,這些孩子的家長成立協會互相扶持。  延伸查詢new window
16.張學岭(20150305)。我們都落伍了。  延伸查詢new window
17.張慧中(19960105)。家有過動兒打罵不是辦法。  延伸查詢new window
18.唯心(20060125)。我牽著他用眼神嘉許他。  延伸查詢new window
19.高淑芬(2013)。自閉症與注意力不足過動症腦影像學及基因學研究,http://www.ntuh.gov.tw/en/ccnb/Newsletter/Clinical%20Center%20for%20Neuroscience%20and%20Behavior%20Newsletter,%20issue%2014.pdf, 2014/07/15。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Orr, Jackie(2010)。Biopsychiatry and the Informatics of Diagnosis: Governing Mentalities。Biomedicalization: Technoscience, Health and Illness in the U.S., edited by。Durham, NC:Duke University Press。  new window
2.徐澄清(1972)。兒童精神醫學廿年。國立臺灣大學醫學院附設醫院神經精神科廿五週年紀念刊。臺北:台大醫院。  延伸查詢new window
3.宋維村(1996)。台大兒童精神醫學近廿五年的發展。五十載浮沈:台大醫院精神部五十年紀要(1946年-1996年)。台北:台大醫院精神部。  延伸查詢new window
4.宋維村(1996)。台大醫院兒童精神醫學治療模式的演變。五十載浮沈:台大醫院精神部五十年紀要(1946年-1996年)。台北:台大醫院精神部。  延伸查詢new window
5.邱顯智、林亮吟(1998)。注意力缺損過動症兒童臨床症狀。台北市立療養院民國八十七年年報暨三十週年特刊。台北:台北市立療養院。  延伸查詢new window
6.Rabeharisoa, Vololona、Gallon, Michel(2004)。Patients and Scientists in French Muscular Dystrophy Research。States of Knowledge: The Co- production of Science and Social Order。Routledge。  new window
7.Hughes, Thomas P.(1987)。The Evolution of Large Technological System。The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
8.Cambrosio, Alberto、Limoges, Camille、Hoffman, Eric(1992)。Expertise as a Net-Work: A Case Study of the Controversies over the Environmental Release of Genetially Modified Organisms。The Culture and Power of Knowledge。Berlin:Walter de Grayter。  new window
 
 
 
 
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