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題名:每逢佳節倍思親--一位中年喪偶女性的週年反應悲傷經驗探究
書刊名:輔導與諮商學報
作者:陳增穎 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, Tseng-ying
出版日期:2016
卷期:38:1
頁次:頁83-100
主題關鍵詞:中年喪偶女性悲傷經驗週年反應Anniversary reactionsMiddle-agedWidow
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:48
本研究旨在探討一位中年女性喪偶後,有哪些特殊節日與紀念日易引發悲傷,瞭解她的週年反應悲傷經驗。研究者採用深度訪談法蒐集資料,再以主題分析法進行資料分析。研究結果先呈現她的喪偶經過及自述重要的節日與特殊紀念日,另將她的週年反應悲傷經驗分成兩大主題。因節日的特殊性引發的週年反應有:(1)特別記得先生逝世前夕最近的節日—母親節的場景;(2)心疼孩子沒有爸爸陪伴的節日;(3)某些節日特別難過,因為先生在世時特別看重這些節日;(4)代替已故的先生幫婆婆過母親節;(5)絕對不會忘記先生的生日、忌日和父親節,一定去墳前祭拜。其它的週年反應特徵有:(1)刻意躲避歡樂的人群;(2)情緒容易激動,對親友惡言相向;(3)有時會找有相同遭遇的人一起過節。依據上述發現,本文結論建議助人專業工作者進行喪偶婦女的悲傷諮商時,應留意有哪些節日或紀念日對當事人深具意義,提醒當事人可能會引發的悲傷反應,注意節日效應對當事人產生的反作用力,尋找可以因應週年反應的資源,使週年反應成為促進悲傷調適的機會。
The purpose of this study was to understand which holidays meant to a middle-aged widow and her anniversary reactions. In-depth interview and thematic analysis were used to understand her experiences. The following 2 main themes and 8 subthemes showed during the widowhood. Anniversary reactions emerged because of the characteristics of holidays: (a) vivid remembrance of Mother’s Day before her husband’s death; (b) felt sorry for her children because their father was not around during holidays; (c) became sadder on some holidays since her husband valued them; (d) celebrated Mother’s Day to her mother-in-law in behalf of her dead husband; (e) went to her husband’s tomb every his birthday, deathday and Father’s Day. Other features of anniversary reactions: (a) avoided from happy people on purpose; (b) got irritated to relatives and friends; (c)spent some holidays with friends who had similar fate. Based on these findings, this study suggests that practitioners should pay attention to which holidays are significant to the bereaved widows when performing grief counseling, remind them of possible grief reactions and keep an eye on holiday side effects, therefore find useful resources to cope with anniversary reactions and make it a chance to promote grief adaptation.
期刊論文
1.Bonanno, G. A.、Wortman, C. B.、Nesse, R. M.(2004)。Prospective patterns of resilience and maladjustment during widowhood。Psychology and Aging,19(2),260-271。  new window
2.林佩儀、楊其璇、陳筱瑀(20110700)。探討喪偶老年婦女之孤寂感因應歷程。澄清醫護管理雜誌,7(3),22-29。  延伸查詢new window
3.Azarian, A.、Miller, T. W.、McKinsey, L. L.、Skriptchenko-Gregorian, V.、Bilyeu, J.(1999)。Trauma accommodation and anniversary reactions in children。Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy,29(4),355-368。  new window
4.Carnelley, K. B.、Wortman, C. B.、Bolger, N.、Burke, C. T.(2006)。The time course of grief reactions to spousal loss: evidence from a national probability sample。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,91(3),476-492。  new window
5.Chow, A. Y. M.(2010)。Anticipatory anniversary effects and bereavement: development of an integrated explanatory model。Journal of Loss and Trauma,15,54-68。  new window
6.Gabriel, M. A.(1992)。Anniversary reactions: trauma revisited。Clinical Social Work Journal,20(2),179-192。  new window
7.Hentz, P.(2002)。The body remembers: grieving and a circle of time。Qualitative Health Research,12,161-172。  new window
8.Jordan, K.(2003)。What we learned from the 9/11 first anniversary。The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families,11(2),110-116。  new window
9.Kowalski, S. D.、Bondmass, M. D.(2008)。Physiological and psychological symptoms of grief in widows。Research in Nursing and Health,31,23-30。  new window
10.Porcelli, P.、Fava, G. A.、Rafanelli, C.、Bellomo, A.、Grandi, S.、Grassi, L.、Pasquini, P.、Picardi, A.、Quartesan, R.、Rigatelli, M.、Sonino, N.(2012)。Anniversary reactions in medical patients。The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,200(7),603-606。  new window
11.Renvoize, E. B.、Jain, J.(1986)。Anniversary reactions。The British Journal of Psychiatry,148,322-324。  new window
12.Ribner, D. S.(1998)。Death anniversary reactions and the Hassidic Yahrzeit Observance。The American Journal of Family Therapy,26,215-222。  new window
13.Holmes, T. H.、Rahe, R. H.(1967)。Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)。Journal of Psychosomatic Research,11(2),213-218。  new window
14.Balkwell, C.(1981)。Transition to widowhood: A Review of the Literature。Family Relations,30,117-127。  new window
研究報告
1.衛生福利部統計處(2015)。103年國人死因統計結果。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蔡文瑜(2001)。女性喪偶者的悲傷調適歷程研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.曹桂榮(2005)。喪偶婦女悲傷反應與復原之研究(碩士論文)。南華大學,嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
3.林斐霜(2002)。中年喪偶婦女生活經驗之研究(碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學,嘉義市。  延伸查詢new window
4.王國慧(1998)。漁村婦女喪偶後的心路歷程(碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義市。  延伸查詢new window
5.張覺元(2006)。與君別後--喪偶婦女的生存圖像(碩士論文)。國立東華大學,花蓮縣。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳永銓(2009)。兩性喪偶者悲傷與調適之探討(碩士論文)。國立台北護理學院,台北市。  延伸查詢new window
7.丁思惠(1996)。癌症病逝者其配偶悲傷過程之探究(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.王上銘(2011)。意外喪偶婦女復原力展現之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
9.王田明(2008)。原住民喪偶婦女生活適應之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.吳家鳳(2009)。看見臺灣真女人:初為喪偶單親母親之生活經驗(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
11.袁麗芳(2010)。非預期性喪偶婦女調適失落與哀傷之研究(碩士論文)。國立暨南國際大學,南投縣。  延伸查詢new window
12.郭淑娥(2000)。中年喪偶者的A型人格特質、生活危機與調適策略關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
13.伍育英(2010)。基督宗教信念對女性喪偶者生命意義重構歷程之敘說研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.周玲玲(2001)。癌症病逝者其中年配偶悲傷適應之研究(博士論文)。東海大學,台中市。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.林秀芬(2002)。絕處逢生--探討九二一地震喪偶女單親災變後之社會支持過程(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
16.柯俊銘(1997)。喪偶婦女之哀傷反應、社會支持與身心健康--以某支持性社團為例(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
17.侯懿真(2006)。悲悼的歧義--癌症新近喪偶者傷逝療癒歷程的建構詮釋(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
18.洪瑩慧(2007)。鑲嵌憂鬱的身體敘說:一位中年喪偶女性與舞蹈治療的交會(碩士論文)。台北巿立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Archer, J.(1999)。The nature of grief: The evolution and psychology of reactions to loss。London。  new window
2.Freud, S.、Breuer, J.、金星明(2006)。歇斯底里症研究。台北市:胡桃木文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.Winokure, H. R.、Harris, D. L.、陳增穎(2016)。悲傷諮商:原理與實務。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
4.Myers, Diane、陳錦宏、劉慧卿、林博、鍾明勳、廖定烈、劉時寧、李秋月、林秀慧、林明雄、巫毓荃(2001)。災難與重建--心理衛生實務手冊。台北市:心靈工坊文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.Worden, J. W.(2009)。Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental practitioner。New York, NY.:Springer。  new window
6.Rando, T. A.(1984)。Grief, dying, and death: Clinical interventions for caregivers。Champaign, IL:Research Press。  new window
7.潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究:理論與應用。臺北市:心理出版社股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.高淑清(2008)。質性研究的18堂課:首航初探之旅。麗文文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.內政部統計處(2015)。103年簡易生命表,http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/Life/T05-lt-quary.html。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2015)。十五歲以上死亡人數按年齡及婚姻狀況分(按發生日期〉,http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/gender.aspx。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳慧芬(2002)。他,每逢921恐慌症發作,http://forums.chinatimes.eom/report/2 002euro/921_3/04091701.htm。  new window
4.Erlich, M. D.,Sederer, L. I.(2011)。Mastering the anniversary reaction: Putting memory to rest,http://www.huffingtonpost.com/matthew-d-erlich-md/grief_b_l164254.html。  new window
5.Hamblen, J.,Friedman, M.,Schnurr, P. P.(2010)。Anniversary reactions: Research findings,http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/resear ch-bio/research/anniversary_reactions_pro. asp。  new window
6.Panos, A.(2014)。Anniversary reactions: A survivor's guide on how to cope,http://www.giftfromwithin.org/pdf/panos2.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.Eyre, A.(2001)。Post-disaster rituals。Grief, mourning and death ritual。Philadelphia, PA:Open University Press。  new window
2.Turret, N.、Shear, M. K.(2012)。Working with difficult times。Techniques of grief therapy: Creative practices for counseling the bereaved。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
3.Rando, T. A.(1995)。Grief and mourning: accommodating to loss。Dying: Facing the facts。Washington, D. C:Taylor and Francis。  new window
4.嚴祥鸞(1996)。參與觀察法。質性研究--理論、方法與本土女性研究實例。臺北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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