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題名:偏遠等於邊緣?不經濟地區數位匯流之實證研究
書刊名:理論與政策
作者:劉宜君 引用關係丘昌泰 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, I-chunChiou, Chang-tay
出版日期:2016
卷期:19:2=71
頁次:頁1-26
主題關鍵詞:不經濟地區電信普及服務資訊素養數位落差數位匯流Economically disadvantaged areasUniversal telecommunication serviceInformation literacyDigital divideDigital convergence
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:43
  • 點閱點閱:54
政府為增進國民基本通信權益,使全體國民可依合理價格公平地享有一定品質之必要電信服務,國家通訊傳播委員會指定相關業者配合政策,提供民眾寬頻上網服務,逐年提升偏鄉村里數據通信接取普及服務品質。以往關於數位落差的討論,較聚焦於全體國民在網際網路、硬體設備的使用,比較缺乏對於不經濟地區民眾在數位匯流工具使用現況。此外,不經濟地區電信普及政策成效,多以頻寬、覆蓋率為主要指標,缺乏對於政策對象在資訊素養、政策認知的意見蒐集,不易釐清問題原因。 為此,本研究實證評估不經濟地區民眾在網絡、電腦與數位工具的普及程度、資訊素養與應用。研究發現不經濟地區民眾已進入數位匯流工具的使用,惟個人社會經濟背景差異造成的不同匯流工具使用的差距。建議政府可從數位匯流的觀點重新思考電信普及服務的意涵,納入相關單位一起協同推動,例如針對不經濟地區的社會經濟背景較為弱勢的民眾提供電信普及服務的補助,或是將普及服務的意涵擴充到供給至特殊身分的對象。
In order to promote the basic communication rights of citizens and ensure everyone is able to enjoy a standardized level of telecommunication service at a fair price, the National Communications Commission (NCC) actively promoted a telecommunications policy that ensured universal service. The NCC enlisted the services of four major telecommunications companies to provide universal telecommunications services (including services pertaining to both voice and data communications), and to gradually improve the universal digital telecommunications services of 721 villages in 82 townships (town, city, and districts). Their goals are to increase basic broadband speed from 2 Mbps (megabits per second)to over 12 Mbps, to increase broadband speed for over 75% of users in rural townships, and to ensure that 90% of Aboriginal villages have a broadband speed of 12 Mbps. Previous debates over the digital divide have focused on universal access to the internet as well as the use of hardware devices, and have generally lacked an understanding of the reality in economically disadvantaged regions concerning the tools required to bring about digital convergence. In order to discover the effectiveness of the government initiative to increase broadband speed and provide universal telecommunication services, this research evaluates the policy’s impact, positively or negatively, on those affected through empirically evaluating the access of people in economically disadvantaged regions to computers, other digital communication tools, and access to data communication. The results will allow greater insight into the digital divergence remaining between cities and townships, the opportunities presented, and the broader influence of this divergence. This research suggests a move towards greater awareness and participation in government policy by those affected, as opinions regarding the policy’s effectiveness can only increase overall satisfaction with the policy over time.
期刊論文
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7.Rao, S. S.(2005)。Bridging digital divide: Efforts in India。Telematics and Informatics,22,361-375。  new window
8.Van Dijk, Jan、Hacker, Ken(2003)。The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon。The Information Society,19(4),315-326。  new window
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11.劉崇堅、莊懿妃(19960700)。電信產業普及服務。經社法制論叢,17/18,1-23。  延伸查詢new window
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13.曾淑芬(20020200)。社會公平與數位落差。研考雙月刊,26(1)=227,56-62。  延伸查詢new window
14.林淑馨(20040300)。電信事業的自由化、民營化對普及服務供給之影響:以中華電信為例。東吳政治學報,18,69-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.國家通訊傳播委員會(2013)。為全民福祉把關打造城鄉共享的通傳大道。電信普及服務,6(9),24-25。  延伸查詢new window
16.潘金谷、曾淑芬、林玉凡(20090100)。數位吉尼係數應用之擴充:我國數位落差現況。資訊社會研究,16,1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Brescia, W.、Daily, T.(2007)。Economic development and technology-skill needs on American Indian reservations。The American Indian Quarterly,31(1),23-43。  new window
18.Gabe, T. M.、Abel, J. R.(2002)。Deployment of advanced telecommunication in rural America: Measuring the digital divide。America Agricultural Economics Association,84(5),1246-1252。  new window
19.Jung, J. Y.、Qiu, J. L.、Kim, Y. C.(2001)。Internet connectedness and inequality: Beyond the digital divide。Communication Research,28(4),507-535。  new window
20.李孟壕、曾淑芬(20050700)。數位落差再定義與衡量指標之研究。資訊社會研究,9,89-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Loges, William E.、Jung, Joo-Young(2001)。Exploring the digital divide: Internet connectedness and age。Communication Research,28(4),536-562。  new window
22.簡文吟(20060200)。臺灣數位落差現況分析。研考雙月刊,30(1)=251,38-46。  延伸查詢new window
23.李孟壕(20060100)。數位落差理論、方法與應用相關研究整理。資訊社會研究,10,1-106。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Antonelli, C.(2003)。The digital divide: Understanding the Economics of new information and communication technology in the global economy。Information Economics and Policy,15(2),173-99。  new window
會議論文
1.Vengerfeldt, P.(200304)。Digital divide--questions beyond access。EMTEL Conference。London。  new window
2.林綉雯、蕭乃沂(2008)。我國偏遠鄉鎮數位落差之跨年分析--兼論數位機會中心之設置基礎。TASPAA夥伴關係與永續發展國際學術研討會,台灣公共行政與公共事務系所聯合會主辦 。台中東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.行政院研究發展考核委員會(2002)。「偏遠地區設置公共資訊服務站策略規劃」報告書。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.National Telecommunications and Information Administration(1999)。Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide。Washington, D. C.:US Department of Commerce。  new window
3.虞孝成、林一平、徐作聖、劉孔中、牛延莉、吳皇輝、張世其(2002)。行動電話號碼可攜及電信號碼資源收費相關機制之研究。  延伸查詢new window
4.李麗華、陳榮靜、傅蜀冀、潘吉齡、李富民、朱鴻棋(2013)。偏遠地區2Mbps升速至10Mbps以上數據通信接取普及服務政策分析。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.施俊吉、鄭優、何之邁、劉紹樑(2000)。電信產業競爭規範之研究報告。  延伸查詢new window
6.唐震寰、劉孔中、虞孝成、彭心儀(2006)。頻譜的分配與使用研究。  延伸查詢new window
7.翁嘉德、郭家蓉、嚴必行、張奇(2007)。全球WiMAX新興服務市場與設備商機分析研究報告。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳清河、謝穎青(2012)。通訊傳播普及服務就弱勢族群近用之政策法規因應與建議。  延伸查詢new window
9.彭心儀(2006)。WiMAX產業推動之相關政策與法律問題研究I:行動台灣(M-Taiwan)法制環境建構之研究。  延伸查詢new window
10.Montagnier, P.、Wirttimann, A.(2011)。Digital divide: From computer access to online activities-A micro data analysis。  new window
11.行政院研究發展考核委員會(2006)。95年個人/家戶數位落差調查報告。臺北市:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.顏嵩源(2000)。我國電信普及服務制度規劃之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.王慧萍(2001)。台灣固定通信網路互連規範研究--市場行為管制觀點之分析(碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳品彥(2011)。資訊社會中寬頻普及服務政策之探討(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.簡維克(2003)。數位匯流下法律架構之調整與重塑:論互動電視服務管制原則(碩士論文)。國立清華大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(2001)。Understanding the digital divide。Paris:Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development。  new window
2.Cooper, J.、Weaver, K. D.(2003)。Gender and Computers: Understanding the Digital Divide。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
3.典通股份有限公司(2013)。50歲以上民眾數位機會調查。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.國家通訊傳播委員會(2010)。指定中華電信股份有限公司及台灣固網股份有限公司於特定村里提供99年度數據通信接取普及服務。  延伸查詢new window
5.項靖(2005)。數位化治理與資訊政策。台北:秀威資訊。  延伸查詢new window
6.NTIA(2000)。Falling Through the Net: Toward Digital Inclusion。Washington, DC:US Department of Commerce。  new window
其他
1.Kling, R.(1998)。Technological and social access on computing, information and communication technologies,http://www.slis.indiana.edu/kling/pubs/NGI.htm。  new window
2.朱正庭(2014)。台網路使用人口飆增行動網路人口增1倍,http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20140819/454448。  延伸查詢new window
3.National Telecommunications and Information Administration(2002)。A Nation Online: How Americans Are Expanding Their Use of the Internet,http://www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/dn/htail/anationonline2.htm。  new window
4.行政院數位匯流發展小組(2010)。數位匯流發展方案(2010-2015年),臺北。,https://goo.gl/MgGTnP。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Hargittai, E.(2003)。The digital divide and what to do about it。New Economy Handbook。San Diego, CA:Academic Press。  new window
2.Hoffman, D. L.、Novak, T. P.(2000)。The growing digital divide: Implications for an open research agenda。Understanding the Digital Economy: Data, Tools and Research。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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