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題名：數位吉尼係數應用之擴充：我國數位落差現況
書刊名：資訊社會研究
作者：潘金谷／曾淑芬／林玉凡
作者(外文)：Pan, Jin-gu／Tseng, Shu-fen／Lin, Yu-fan
出版日期：2009
卷期：16
頁次：頁1-32
主題關鍵詞：數位落差；吉尼係數；羅倫茲曲線；相對落差；Digital divide；Gini coefficient；Lorenz curve；Relative divide
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:57
  • 點閱點閱:211
本研究以「羅倫茲曲線 (Lorenz curve)」與「吉尼係數 (Gini coefficient)」為基礎，修正以各群體「滲透率」由低至高之分組排序方式，擴充應用於不同社經因素之數位落差探討。此外，透過以羅倫茲曲線為基礎所建立之「相對落差 (relative divide)」，可進一步比對並發掘形成落差的主要群體。實務驗證面則結合行政院研究考核委員會「數位落差調查報告」數據，針對我國縣市別、統計區域別、性別、年齡別、學歷別、職業別、行業別與族群別等因素差異，計算其數位吉尼係數，藉以瞭解我國落差現況，並探究落差形成的主要因素與群體，據此作為相關政策建議。
In this paper, by rearranging the order of each group from low penetration rate to higher ones, extensions of Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient are applied to represent the "aggregate" state of the digital divide, including information access, information literacy, and information applications. Therefore, socio-economics factors can be compared with each other to distinguish the major ones result in digital divide. Moreover, by the concept of "relative divide," the effects of each group to digital divide are analyzed to reveal the group which should be paid close attention. In practice, by using the data from Digital Divide Report by the RDEC, Gini coefficients under different scenario are calculated to monitor the status of digital divide in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Rasiah,Rajah、Oyelaran-Oyeyinka,Banji(20040700)。Reducing the Digital Divide: A Critical Focus。資訊社會研究，7，頁1-25。new window  new window
2.Chatman, Elfreda A.(1996)。The Impoverished Life-World of Outsiders。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，47(3)，193-206。  new window
3.Korupp, S. E.、Szydlik, M.(2005)。Causes and trends of the digital divide。European Sociological Review，21(4)，409-422。  new window
4.de Haan, J.(2004)。A multifaceted dynamic model of the digital divide。IT & Society，1(7)，66-88。  new window
5.Van Dijk, Jan、Hacker, Ken(2003)。The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon。The Information Society，19(4)，315-326。  new window
6.Tichenor, P. J.、Donohue, G. A.、Olien, C. N.(1970)。Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge。Public Opinion Quarterly，34，159-170。  new window
7.Ono, H.、Zavodny, M.(2007)。Digital inequality: A five country comparison using microdata。Social Science Research，36(3)，1135-1155。  new window
8.Furlong, M. S.(1989)。An electronic community for older adults: The SeniorNet network。Journal of Communication，39(3)，145-153。  new window
9.Kastsinas, S. G.、Moeck, P.(2002)。The digital divide and rural community colleges: Problems and prospects。Community College Journal of Research and Practice，26(3)，207-224。  new window
10.Reinen, I. J.、Plomp, T.(1997)。Information Technology and Gender Equality: A Contradiction in Terminus?。Computers & Education，28(2)，65-78。  new window
11.項靖(20030300)。邁向資訊均富：我國數位落差現況之探討。東吳政治學報，16，125-178。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Allison, Paul D.(1978)。Measures of inequality。American Sociological Review，43(6)，865-880。  new window
13.邱魏頌正、陳嘉駿(20040100)。數位落差現象再探討--多國比較分析。傳播與管理研究，3(2)，1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.李孟壕、曾淑芬(20050700)。數位落差再定義與衡量指標之研究。資訊社會研究，9，89-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Loges, William E.、Jung, Joo-Young(2001)。Exploring the digital divide: Internet connectedness and age。Communication Research，28(4)，536-562。  new window
16.McClure, Charles R.(1994)。Network Literacy: A Role for Libraries?。Information Technology and Libraries，13(2)，115-125。  new window
17.Strover, S.(2001)。Rural Internet connectivity。Telecommunications Policy，25(5)，331-47。  new window
18.Graham, S.(2002)。Bridging urban digital divide? Urban polarisation and information and communications technologies (ICTs)。Urban Studies，39(1)，22-56。  new window
19.Antonelli, C.(2003)。The digital divide: Understanding the Economics of new information and communication technology in the global economy。Information Economics and Policy，15(2)，173-99。  new window
20.Attewell, P.(2001)。The first and second digital divide。Sociology of Education，74(3)，252-59。  new window
21.Barzilai-Nahon, K.(2006)。Gaps and bits: Conceptualizing measurements for digital divide/s。Information Society，22(5)，269-278。  new window
22.Bimber, B.(2000)。Measuring the gender gap on the Internet。Social Science Quarterly，81(3)，868-876。  new window
23.Hoffman, D. L.、Novak, T. P.(1998)。Bridging the racial divide on the Internet。Science，280，390-391。  new window
24.Bucy, E. P.(2000)。Social access to the Internet。Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics，5(1)，50-61。  new window
25.Corrocher, N.、Ordanini, A.(2002)。Measuring the digital divide: A framework for the analysis of cross-country differences。Journal of Information Technology，17(1)，9-19。  new window
26.Donohue, G. A.、Tichenor, P. J.、Olien, C. N.(1975)。Mass media and the knowledge gap: A hypothesis reconsidered。Communication Research，2(1)，3-23。  new window
27.Hargittai, E.(2002)。Second-level digital divide: Differences in people’s online skill。First Monday hargittai/，7(4)。  new window
28.Lenhart, A.、Horrigan, J. B.(2003)。Re-visualizing the digital divide as a digital spectrum。IT & Society，1(5)，23-39。  new window
29.Ho, C.-C.、Tseng, S.-F.(2006)。From digital divide to digital inequality: The global perspective。International Journal of Internet and Enterprise Management，4(3)，215-27。  new window
30.Ogwang, T.、Rao, U. L. G.(2000)。Hybrid models of the Lorenz Curve。Economics Letters，69(1)，39-44。  new window
31.Hüsing, T.、Selhofer, H.(2004)。DIDIX: A digital divide index for measuring inequality in IT diffusion。IT & Society，1(7)，21-38。  new window
32.Jung, J.-Y.、Qiu, J. L.、Kim, Y.-C.(2001)。Internet connectedness and inequality: Beyond the dDivide。Communication Research，28(4)，507-35。  new window
33.Kakwani, N. C.、Podder, N.(1976)。Efficient estimation of the Lorenz Curve and associated inequality measures from grouped observations。Econometrica，44(1)，137-48。  new window
34.Martin, P. S.(2003)。Is the digital divide really closing? A critique of inequality measurement in A Nation Online。IT & Society，1(4)，1-13。  new window
35.Wu, C.-I.、Chan, C.-W.、Chen, Y.-C.、Ishii, K.(2005)。Digital opportunity: The digital gap between openness and closeness of relational divide upon the mobile phone usage。International Journal of Internet and Enterprise Management，4(3)，269-292。  new window
研究報告
1.DiMaggio, Paul、Hargittai, Eszter(2001)。From the 'digital divide' to 'digital inequality': Studying internet use as penetration increases。Princeton University Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies。  new window
2.National Telecommunications and Information Administration(1999)。Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide。Washington, D. C.：US Department of Commerce。  new window
3.王石番、劉文卿、胡幼偉(2000)。網路使用者人口結構及使用動機調查分析。臺北：行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院研究發展考核委員會(2007)。九十六年數位落差調查報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.曾淑芬(2002)。台灣地區數位落差問題之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.羅啟宏(1992)。臺灣省均衡地方發展之研究(博士論文)。中國文化大學，臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.US Department of Commerce(2002)。A Nation Online: How Americans Are Expanding Their Use of the Internet。Washington, DC：US Department of Commerce。  new window
2.Compaine, Benjamin(2001)。The Digital Divide: Facing a Crisis or Creating a Myth?。Cambridge, MA：The MIT Press。  new window
3.Castells, Manuel(2001)。The Internet galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, business, and society。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Cooper, J.、Weaver, K. D.(2003)。Gender and Computers: Understanding the Digital Divide。Mahwah。  new window
5.Dolnicar, V.、Vehovar, V.、Sicherl, P.(2003)。Advanced Measuring of the Digital Divide: Multivariate Interactions and Digital Distance。Slovenia。  new window
6.UNCTAD(2006)。The Digital Divide Report: ICT Diffusion Index 2005。New York ; Geneva。  new window
7.NTIA(2000)。Falling Through the Net: Toward Digital Inclusion。Washington, DC：US Department of Commerce。  new window
8.Riccardini, F.、Fazio, M.(2002)。Measuring the digital divide。IAOS Conference on Official Statistics and the New Economy $d2002. August 27-29。London, UK。  new window
9.UNCTAD(2003)。Information and Communication Technology Development Indices。New York ; Geneva。  new window
10.OECD(2002)。ICT diffusion and the digital divide。OECD Information Technology Outlook 2002。Paris。  new window
11.Hoffman, D. L.、Novak, T. P.(2000)。The growing digital divide: Implications for an open research agenda。Understanding the Digital Economy: Data, Tools and Research。Cambridge, MA。  new window
12.Hoffman, D. L.、Novak, T. P.、Schlosser, A. E.(2001)。The evolution of the digital divide: Examining the relationship of race to Internet access and usage over time。The Digital Divide: Facing a Crisis or Creat- ing a Myth?。Cambridge, MA。  new window
13.Goslee, G.、Conte, C.(1998)。Losing Ground Bit by Bit: Low-Income Communities in the Information Age。What’s Going on。Washington D.C.。  new window
14.Haywood, T.(1998)。Global networks and the myth of equalityy: Trickle down or trickle away?。Cyberspace Divide: Equality, Agency and Policy in the Information Society。New York。  new window
15.Kleiber, C.(2008)。The Lorenz Curve in Economics and Econometrics。Advances on Income Inequality and Concentration Measures. Collected Papers in Memory of Corrado Gini and Max O. Lorenz。London。  new window
16.Krämer, W.(1998)。Measurement of inequality。Handbook of Applied Economic Statistics。New York。  new window
17.Davies, J. B.、Green, D. A.、Paarsch, H. J.(1998)。Economic statistics and social welfare comparisons: A review。Handbook of Applied Economic Statistics。New York。  new window
18.ITU(2007)。Bridging the digital divide。World Information Society 2007 Report- Beyond WSIS。Geneva。  new window
其他
1.OECD(2001)。Understanding the digital divide，http://www.oecd.org/data0ecd/38/57/1888451.pdf， 。  new window
2.經濟部經濟建設委員會(2007)。國內數位機會分配愈趨公平，http://www.cepd.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0009128。  延伸查詢new window
3.Silver, C.(2001)。Internet use among older Canadians。  new window
4.Sciadas, G.(2002)。Unveiling the digital divide，Statistics Canada。  new window
5.Sciadas, G.(2002)。The digital divide in Canada，Statistics Canada。  new window
 
 
 
 
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