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題名：數位落差再定義與衡量指標之研究
書刊名：資訊社會研究
作者：李孟壕／曾淑芬
作者(外文)：Li, Meng-hao／Tseng, Shu-fen
出版日期：2005
卷期：9
頁次：頁89-124
主題關鍵詞：知識鴻溝；科技傳佈；傳播基礎架構論；資源論；馬太效應；Knowledge gap theory；Communication infrastructure；Resources theory；Matthew effect
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(18) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:18
  • 共同引用共同引用:65
  • 點閱點閱:90
過去研究數位落差議題通常以知識鴻溝理論為基礎，因此大多著重在「接近使用」的定義與研究，相較於資訊科技所具備的多樣特性，這樣的解釋可能有所侷限。因此，本文的主要研究問題在於釐清「數位落差」這個字義應該包含哪些概念？應該如何的被測量？研究中，以探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析檢測題目是否可信，以及是否有效，並且探討社會階層與數位落差之間的關係，得出衡量數位落差四個潛在變項分別為「資訊近用」、「資訊技術」、「網路素養」、「工作溝通性」，而這四個潛在變項總共有19個觀察變項，將各指標進行基本配適標準、整體模式配合度、以及模式內在品質的考驗，研究結果接受這個模式大致是接近於理想中的模式，並且具備有良好的建構信度與收斂效度，因此，數位落差這個概念利用這些指標來衡量是可行的。另外，在社會階層的部分，優劣勢的個人社經地位會影響網路接取以及數位落差，特別是教育的部分。
There are two research questions in this article. First of all, I would try to redefine Digital Divide and develop measurements. For constructing measurement's reliability and validity, this article uses Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Second, I would compare with new means of Digital Divide and Knowledge Gap Theory. Exploring whether the information class is related to the social class. In my result, Digital Divide includes four latent variables. They are Information Access, Information Skill, Network Literary, and Work Communication. Subsequently, I use these latent variables to explore relationship between social class and Digital Divide Index. Result, soco-econmonic statues can direct effect Digital Divide Index. So we know that if we want to understand new social inequality in the information society, we must distinct what is Digital Divide and how I can measure them?
期刊論文
1.de Haan, J.(2004)。A multifaceted dynamic model of the digital divide。IT & Society，1(7)，66-88。  new window
2.Tichenor, P. J.、Donohue, G. A.、Olien, C. N.(1970)。Mass Media Flow and Differential Growth in Knowledge。Public Opinion Quarterly，34，159-170。  new window
3.Jung, Joo-young、Qiu, Jack Linchuan、Kim, Yong-chan(2001)。Internet Connectedness and Inequality: Beyond the "Divide"。Communication Research，28(4)，507-535。  new window
4.Wellman, B.、Haase, A. Q.、Witte, J.、Hampton, K.(2001)。Does the internet increase, decrease, or supplement social capital? Social networks, participation, and community commitment。American Behavioral Scientist，45(3)，436-455。  new window
5.Merton, R. K.(1988)。The Matthew Effect in Science, II: Cumulative advantage and the symbolism of intellectual property。ISIS，79(4)，606-623。  new window
6.莊靜宜(20020100)。資訊職業訓練對社會地位取得之影響--以資訊軟體人才培訓專案受訓者為例。資訊社會研究，2，59-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Dimaggio, Paul、Hargittai, E.、Neuman, W. R.、Robinson, J. P.(2001)。Social implications of the Internet。Annual Review of Sociology，27(1)，307-336。  new window
8.林清山(19880100)。驗證性因素分析的理論及應用：修訂魏氏兒童智力量表之驗證性因素分析。測驗年刊，35，117-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.江哲光、侯傑泰(19970600)。應用結構方程模式之問題和謬誤。Education Journal，25(1)，45-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.McClure, Charles R.(1994)。Network Literacy: A Role for Libraries?。Information Technology and Libraries，13(2)，115-125。  new window
11.程炳林(19930900)。二階驗證性因素分析之理論與應用。教育與心理研究，16，23-82。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.曾淑芬(2002)。資訊技能與社會階層之初探。資訊社會研究，1，179-200。  延伸查詢new window
13.Ball-Rokeach, S. J.、Kim, Y.C.、Matei, S.(2001)。Storytelling Neighborhood: Paths to Belonging in Diverse Urban Environments。Communication Research，28(4)。  new window
14.Kling, R.(2000)。Learning about Information Technologies and Social Change: The Contribution of Social Informatics。The Information Society \url\http://www.slis.indiana.edu/TIS/articles/kling16(3).pdf，16(3)，271-232。  new window
15.Loges, W.、Jung, J.(2001)。Exploring the digital divide。Communication Research，28(4)，536-562。  new window
16.Matei, S.、Ball-Rokeach, S.(2003)。The internet in the communication infrastructure of urban residential communities: Macro -- or Mesolinkage?。Journal of Communication，53。  new window
17.Ronald, D.(1991)。Information Technology and Social Equity: Confronting the Revolution。Journal of the American Society for Information Science，42，216-228。  new window
會議論文
1.曾淑芬、李孟壕(2002)。數位落差的社會意涵與影響。新竹。  延伸查詢new window
2.Li, Meng-Hao、Lin, Chin-Yao、Chen, Wei-Chu(2003)。A New Approach of Digital Divide: An Empirical Study in Taiwan。  new window
研究報告
1.National Telecommunications and Information Administration(1999)。Falling Through the Net: Defining the Digital Divide。Washington, D. C.：US Department of Commerce。  new window
2.曾淑芬(2002)。台灣地區數位落差問題之研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾淑芬(2003)。台閩地區91 年數位落差調查報告。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張良銘(2000)。資訊階層地位之取得與流動--以資訊相關科系畢業生為例。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Katz, James E.、Rice, Ronald E.(2002)。Social consequences of Internet use: Access, involvement, and interaction。Boston, MA。  new window
2.Kaplan, David(2000)。Structural Equation Modeling: Foundations and Extensions。Sage Publications。  new window
3.McConnaughey, J.、Lader, W.、Chin, R.、Everette, D. W.(1998)。Falling through the net II: New data on the digital divide。Washington, DC：U. S. Department of Commerce：National Telecommunications and Information Administration。  new window
4.Byrne, B. M.(1998)。Structural equation modeling with LISREL, PREL1S, and SIMPLIS: Basis concepts, applications and programming。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
5.Castells, Manuel(2001)。The Internet galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, business, and society。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Rogers, Everett M.(1995)。Diffusion of Innovations。New York, NY：Simon & Schuster。  new window
7.張劭勳(2001)。研究方法。台中：滄海書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃俊英(1995)。多變量分析。臺北：華泰書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.Bollen, K. A.(1989)。Structural Equations with Latent Variables。New York：John Wiley & Sons。  new window
10.Norris, Pippa、Bennett, W. L.、Entman, R. M.(2001)。Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Coleman, James Samuel(1990)。Foundations of social Theory。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Doyle, C. S.(1994)。Information Literacy in an Information Society: A concept for the Information Age。Clearinghouse on Information & Technology。Syracuse, New York, U.S.。  new window
13.Lyon, D.(1988)。Information Society: Issues & Illusions。Cambridege。  new window
14.Murdock, G.(2002)。Tackling the Digital Divide: Evidence and Intervention。The Digital Divide Day Seminar。Coventry。  new window
其他
1.Lynch, C.(1998)。Information Literacy and Information Technology Literacy: New Components in the Curriculum for a Digital Culture。  new window
2.OECD(2001)。Understanding the digital divide，http://www.oecd.org/data0ecd/38/57/1888451.pdf， 。  new window
3.交通部統計處(2001)。台灣地區民眾使用網際網路狀況調查摘要分析。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2000)。Online Content for Low-Income and Undeserved Americans: The Digital Divide's New Frontier。  new window
5.Finnish National Fund for Research and Development, Finnish(1998)。Quality of Life, Knowledge and Competitiveness: Premises and objectives for strategic development of the Finnish information society。  new window
6.Ministry of Information Technology and Research, Denmark(1999)。Digital Denmark: conversion to the network society。  new window
7.N. T. I. A.(1995)。Falling Through the Net: A Survey of the 'Have Nots' in Rural and Urban America。  new window
8.N. T. I. A.(2000)。Falling Through the Net: Toward Digital Inclusion。  new window
9.N. T. I. A.(2002)。A Nation online: How Americans Are Expanding Their Use of the Internet。  new window
10.N. T. I. A.(2004)。A Nation Online: Entering the Broadband Age。  new window
11.S. I. B. I. S.(2002)。Topic Research and new Indicators Report no. 5: Work, employment and skills。  new window
12.S. I. B. I. S.(2002)。Topic Research and new Indicators Report no. 6: Social inclusion。  new window
 
 
 
 
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