Guosongtao was a typical Confucian scholar. In his early days, he had received an orthodox education of the Confucian theory of mind-nature, and had expressed great esteem for the school of Tongcheng. After passing the imperial examinations, he was once appointed to take official positions in Tanjim and Shandong, which maimly dealt with economic affairs. Later since his appointment as the governor of Jiangsu and Guangdong provinces, Guosongtao started to get further involved in managing foreign relations and the Self-Strengthening Movement, and hence had become one of the government officials conversant with foreign affairs in the late Qing period. In 1876, Guosongtao served as first Chinese in Britain, and successively China's first consul in France in 1878. This research programme is of great significance not only to the study of Guosongtao's doctrine and the academic history of Oing dynasty, but also to the research areas concerning the Self-Strengthening Movement and the academic development in modem times. By making reference to some distinguishing features in Guo's personal thinking, this programme has introduced a brand new angle into the aforesaid areas, where relevant studies in terms of political thoughts are prevalent.