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題名:土壤液化潛勢區公布對房價之影響
書刊名:都市與計劃
作者:呂哲源江穎慧 引用關係張金鶚 引用關係
作者(外文):Lu, Zhe-yuanChiang, Ying-huiChang, Chin-oh
出版日期:2019
卷期:46:1
頁次:頁33-59
主題關鍵詞:土壤液化房價特徵價格法差異中之差異法傾向分數配對法Soil liquefactionHousing priceDifference-in-differencesPropensity score matching
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:12
2016年2月6日的美濃大地震,使國人開始意識到土壤液化對於居住安全的威脅。其後,政府公布八個縣市的土壤液化潛勢區查詢系統,將土地劃分為高、中、低三等級潛勢區,提高民眾對土壤液化的風險意識及居住安全的重視。然此舉卻引發市場熱議,土壤液化與房價之間的關係出現兩種討論:部分認為查詢系統之公布將衝擊房屋市場,使潛勢區內之房價下跌、成交量萎縮;另一方則考量建築技術上可以克服以及資訊透明化後的資訊疲乏,認為土壤液化於房價的影響有限。過去國內外有不少文獻針對突發事件對於特定市場的衝擊進行評估,但很少針對土壤液化對於不動產市場做相關的研究。本研究採用2015年3月至2017年2月之不動產實價登錄交易資料,及中央地質調查所土壤液化潛勢查詢系統之圖資進行實證分析。應用特徵價格理論和差異中之差異配對分析法(DID with Matching),研究臺北市潛勢地區內之房屋交易價格是否存在差異,以及比較公布前後之價格變化。實證結果顯示,政府揭露液化潛勢區之資訊,確實造成臺北市高潛勢區內之房屋價格下跌3.34%,中、低潛勢區內之房屋價格則無顯著影響,而此影響效果在公布半年後有淡化的現象。
In Taiwan, public awareness of soil liquefaction and its ensuing hazard has increased since the Meinung earthquake in 2016. After this event, the government established a Soil Liquefaction Potential Inquiry System for eight countries. Such an announcement has raised the public's perceived risk of soil liquefaction and their attention to the safety of living. Some believe that the announcement will cause home prices and real estate transaction volume to decrease in the affected areas. However, taking the modern construction techniques and the symptoms of information fatigue into account, others argue that the effect on the housing market will be limited. Several previous empirical studies have assessed the impact of the hazard on specific markets but seldom did they focus on the relationship between soil liquefaction and housing prices. This study aims to examine the effect of different potential levels of soil liquefaction on housing prices, and probes into the change before and after the disclosure of Soil Liquefaction Inquiry System. Hedonic price theory and difference-in-differences (DID) method with matching were used to analyze sales prices in a sample of real estate sold in Taipei City from March, 2015 to February, 2017. The statistical result shows that the disclosure of information on soil liquefaction potential has decreased housing prices in the high-potential areas of Taipei by 3.34%; whereas, this effect became weaker half a year after the announcement. In areas with medium and low potential, the disclosure did not significantly affect housing prices.
期刊論文
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5.Brookshire, David S.、Thayer, Mark A.、Schulze, William D.、d'Arge, Ralph C.(1982)。Valuing Public Goods: A Comparison of Survey and Hedonic Approaches。The American Economic Review,72(1),165-177。  new window
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9.Bovan, K.、Banai, B.、Banai, I. P.(2018)。Do natural disasters affect voting behavior? Evidence from Croatian floods。PLoS Currents,10。  new window
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13.Hidano, N.、Hoshino, T.、Sugiura, A.(2015)。The effect of seismic hazard risk information on property prices: Evidence from a spatial regression discontinuity design。Regional Science and Urban Economics,53,113-122。  new window
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18.Pope, J. C.(2008)。Do seller disclosures affect property values? Buyer information and the hedonic model。Land Economics,84(4),551-572。  new window
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25.Rosen, Sherwin(1974)。Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets: Product Differentiation in Pure Competition。Journal of Political Economy,82(1),34-55。  new window
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會議論文
1.李世錡、陳彥仲(2002)。地震災害影響住宅市場之價格衝擊分析。2002年住宅學會年會。臺北。278-299。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳銘鴻(2002)。土壤液化成因、災害與復建。臺灣之活動斷層與地震災害研討會。臺中。107-123。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林美聆(1999)。九二一集集大地震全面勘災報告--大地工程。臺北:國家地震工程研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.Guo, S.、Fraser, M. W.(2010)。Propensity Score Analysis: Statistical Methods and Analysis。Thousand Oaks, California:SAGE Publications。  new window
3.Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.(2012)。Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach。Mason, Ohio:Southwestern College Publishing。  new window
其他
1.林信男(20160219)。臺北市16個土壤液化潛勢區,房價跌幅恐加大,https://www.ettoday.net/news/20160219/650040.htm。  延伸查詢new window
2.國家災害防救科技中心(2016)。災害潛勢地圖網站--斷層與土壤液化,https://dmap.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/。  延伸查詢new window
3.經濟部中央地質調查所(2016)。土壤液化問與答,https://www.liquid.net.tw/CGSSL/QA.html。  延伸查詢new window
4.經濟部中央地質調查所(2016)。土壤液化潛勢查詢系統,https://www.moeacgs.gov.tw/2016.htm。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Malpezzi, S.(2003)。Hedonic pricing models: A selective and applied review。Housing Economics and Public Policy。Blackwell Science Ltd.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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