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題名:犯罪地圖繪製與熱區分析方法及其應用 : 以1998~2007年臺北市住宅竊盜犯罪為例
書刊名:地理研究
作者:溫在弘 引用關係劉擇昌林民浩
作者(外文):Wen, Tzai-hungLiu, Tzer-changLin, Min-hau
出版日期:2010
卷期:52
頁次:頁43-63
主題關鍵詞:地理資訊系統犯罪地圖繪製空間群聚熱區分析犯罪地理學Geographic information systemGISCrime mappingSpatial clusteringHotspot analysisCrime geography
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(21) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:21
  • 共同引用共同引用:37
  • 點閱點閱:94
犯罪熱區分析之目的在於找出「區域內之某個地方具有相對顯著的犯罪風險聚集趨勢」,故應瞭解其犯罪的空間型態、其案件地點是否呈現顯著地群集及其發生頻率及強度等關係。近年來伴隨著地理資訊系統 (geographic information system, GIS) 技術興起、地理資訊大量積累,以地理資訊技術為基礎之空間分析與製圖方法所產出之犯罪主題地圖 (thematic mapping),在犯罪預防評估與政策上,逐漸成為重要的分析項目。由於犯罪製圖與熱區分析方法係針對於社會環境中,分析犯罪個案的時間、空間與相關環境間相互影響,可提供警政單位瞭解其犯罪行為與公共安全在地理空間上的分佈與過程。本文從犯罪預防實務觀點,研究重心聚焦於 GIS技術與熱區分析方法針對犯罪群聚偵測之趨勢與重要性,並以 1998-2007年台北市住宅竊盜為案例研究,分析結果發現台北市中正、大安與松山一帶為主要住宅竊盜刑案熱區,但其群聚強度在近五年 (2002~2007) 已經趨緩,然而信義、南港及士林一帶卻逐漸興起成為新的住宅竊盜群聚。本研究透過犯罪地圖繪製及熱區分析方法,找出具顯著性的犯罪地理群聚及變遷現象,以期該結果能協助警政單位制訂犯罪治安之改善策略。
The purpose of crime mapping and hotspot analysis is attempted to identifying the areas of concentrated crime events. Therefore, understanding spatial patterns of crime, including the frequency and intensity of crime hotspots is essential to crime prevention and intervention. Recently, new mapping technologies - geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial database systems make it possible to visualize and analyze a great quantity of crime events in time and space. Nowadays, crime mapping has already been an important task for crime analysis. This article introduced the common-used methods of GIS and geospatial analysis in crime mapping and hotspot analysis. We then applied these geospatial analysis methods to identify the spatial-temporal patterns and hotspots of residential burglaries in 1998-2007, Taipei City as an example to illustrate the capacities and effectiveness of GIS in crime mapping and analysis for further improvement of public safety.
期刊論文
1.楊重信(20081000)。洪災防治之效益--以基隆河整治為例。臺灣經濟預測與政策,39(1),33-67。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Ackerman, William V.、Murray, Alan T.(2004)。Assessing spatial patterns of crime in Lima, Ohio。Cities,21(5),423-437。  new window
3.Ceccato V., and Oberwittler D.(2008)。Comparing spatial patterns of robbery: Evidence from a Western and an Eastern European city。Cities,25(4),185-196。  new window
4.Kistler, A.(2009)。Tucson Police Officers Redraw Division Boundaries To Balance Their Workload。Geography & Public Safety,1(4),3-5。  new window
5.Mellow, J.、Schlager M. D.、Caplan J. M.(2008)。Using GIS to evaluate post-release prisoner services in Newark, New Jersey。Journal of Criminal Justice,36(5),416-425。  new window
6.Groff, E. R.、La Vigne, N. G.(2001)。Mapping an opportunity surface of residential burglary。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,38(3),257-278。  new window
7.Lynch, J. P.、Cantor, D.(1992)。Ecological and behavioral influences on property victimization at home: Implications for opportunity theory。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,29(3),335-362。  new window
8.Townsley, M.、Homel, R.、Chaseling, J.(2000)。Repeat Burglary Victimisation:Spatial and Temporal Patterns。The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology,33(1),37-63。  new window
9.Duffala, D. C.(1976)。Convenience Stores, Armed Robbery, and Physical Environmental Features。American Behavioral Scientist,20,227-246。  new window
10.周志龍(20031200)。後工業臺北多核心的空間結構化及其治理政治學。地理學報,34,1-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Getis, A.、Ord, J. K.(1992)。The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics。Geographical Analysis,24(3),189-206。  new window
12.Anselin, L.(1995)。Local Indicators of Spatial Association - LISA。Geographical Analysis,27,93-115。  new window
13.Nelson, A. L.、Thomas C, J.、Bromley, R. D. F.(1996)。The geography of shoplifting in a British city: Evidence from Cardiff。Geography,27(3),409-423。  new window
14.Brantingham, P.、Brantingham, P.(1999)。Theoretical Model of Crime Hot Spot Generation。Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention,8,7-26。  new window
學位論文
1.莊忠進、沈勝昂、周愫嫻(2005)。侵入竊盜犯目標選擇之研究(博士論文)。中央警察大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林順家(2005)。環境設計理論在竊盜犯罪預防之應用以臺北市基河二期國宅為例(碩士論文)。銘傳大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Mayhew, P.、R. V. Clarke、A. Sturman、J. M. Hough(1976)。Crime as Opportunity。Home Office Research Study。London, UK:Her Majesty's Stationary Office。  new window
2.McEwen, J. T.、Taxman F. S.(1995)。Applications of computer mapping to police operations。Crime and Place. Criminal Justice Press。NY:Police Executive Research Forum。  new window
3.Odland, J.(1998)。Spatial autocorrelation。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
4.Quetelet, A. J.(1842)。A Treatise on Man。Gainesville. FL:Scholar's Facsimiles。  new window
5.Mitchell, A.(2005)。The ESRI Guide to GIS Analysis。Redlands:ESRI。  new window
6.Shaw, C. R.、McKay, H. D.、Hayner, N. S.(1942)。Juvenile delinquency and urban areas: A study of rates of delinquents in relation to differential characteristics of local communities in American cities。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Park, Robert E.、Burgess, Ernest W.、McKenzie, Roderick D.(1925)。The City。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Newman, O.(1972)。Defensible Space : Crime Prevention Through Urban Design。New York:Collier Books。  new window
9.Guerry, André Michel(1833)。Essai sur la statistique morale de la France。Paris:Crochard。  new window
10.Thrasher, Frederic M.(1927)。The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。  new window
11.Jeffery, C. Ray(1977)。Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
其他
1.Eck, J. E.,Chainey, S. P.,Cameron, J. G.,Leitner, M.,wilson, R. E.(2005)。Mapoing Crime: Understanding Hotspots,USA:National Institute of Justice。,www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij。  new window
圖書論文
1.Aldstadt, J.(2010)。Spatial Clustering。Handbook of Applied Spatial Analysis: Software Tools, Methods and Applications。Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg。  new window
 
 
 
 
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