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題名:契約學習法在「國父思想」教學中的試驗
書刊名:師大學報
作者:張秀雄
出版日期:1992
卷期:37
頁次:頁209-230
主題關鍵詞:國父思想教學設計契約學習法
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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     契約學習法的特色在學生主控整個學習活動,從學習日標的選擇、學習計畫的擬訂,到執行學習活動、評量學習結果等,都由學生擔負大部分責任。它充分提供學生思考的空間,適應個別學生的學習步調,讓學生依其喜歡的方式從事學習。整個學習活動以學生為中心,學生有自我實現、成就及被尊重的感覺,正合當前我國大學生心理傾向。由於契約學習法能滿足成人學生的學習需求及自尊心,已被廣泛使用於美、加、澳等國的成人教育課程與高等教育學府。他山之石,可以攻錯。 本項試驗之目的在探討契約學習法在「國父思想」教學中的可行性。作者首先討論本項試驗的社會背景及契約學習法的理論假設,其次界定學習契約的格式和設計學習契約的步驟。同時,作者亦討論契約學習法的優點與限制,以及適合使用學習契約的學習情境。 作者根據Knowles的自導式學習模式設計本項契約學習試驗的過程。三十七位大一學生在作者指導下從事十六週的契約學習活動。學期結束,百分之八十九的學生表示對契約學習有興趣,百分之六十五的學生覺得比傳統的班級教學得較多。從學生之反應觀之,契約學習法在「國父思想」教學中的可行性甚為明確。
     The purpose of this experimentation is to explore the possibility of using contract learning on teaching the course-Sun Yat-Sen's Thoghts. At first, the author discussed the social background of this experimentation and theorectic hypotheses of contract learning, then defined the form and steps of developing a learning contract. Besides, adventages and limitations of contract learning and suitable sitautions for using a learning contract were also stated. The author developed a process of contract learning for the experimentation according to Malcom S. Knowles' self-directed learning model. A sixteen week's intervention was conducted by this author and thirty-seven freshman students employed learning contracts to conduct their learning activities. At the end of the intervention, 89% students indicated that they were interested in contract learning situation; 65% students felt that they learned more than the raditional classes. From the students' reactions, it will be possible to apply learning contracts to this course.
期刊論文
1.張秀雄(19920300)。契約學習法的理論與實際。成人教育,6,40-45。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃堅厚(1976)。大學生心理需求的轉變。測驗年刊,23,46-52。  延伸查詢new window
3.李坤崇(19870400)。我國大學生心理需求之調查研究。臺南師專學報,20(上),255-291。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂祖琛(19880700)。大學的特徵與大學生的角色。現代教育,3(3)=11,82-93。  延伸查詢new window
5.Boshier, R.(1977)。Motivation orientations revisited: Life-space motives and the educational participation scale。Adult Education,27(2),89-115。  new window
6.Caffarella, R. S.(1983)。Fostering self-directed learning in post-secondary education。Lifelong Learning,7(2),7-10+25-26。  new window
7.Kasworm, C. E.(1982)。An examination of self-directed contract learning as an instrumental strategy。Innovative Higher Education,8(1),45-54。  new window
8.Donald, J. G.(1976)。Contracting for learning。Learning and Development,7(5),1-9。  new window
9.Delahaye, B.(1987)。Student reaction to adult learning。Australian Journal of Adult Education,17(2),15-21。  new window
10.Martens, K.(1981)。Self-directed learning: An option for nursing education。Nursing Outlook,29,472-475。  new window
11.何英奇(19880600)。大專學生之責任感與自我統整:艾立克森青年自我統整理論之倫理分析。教育心理學報,21,77-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.吳正勝(19810600)。大一學生學習適應之調查研究。輔導學報,4,81-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.雷霆、楊國樞(1984)。大學生價值觀念的變遷。台灣社會與文化變遷研討會,中央研究院民族學研究院所主辦 。  延伸查詢new window
2.Caffarella, R. S.(1982)。The learning plan format: A technique for incorporating the concept of learning how to learn into formal courses and workshops。The Lifelong Learning Research Conference,45-49。  new window
3.Kasworm, C. E.(1983)。An exploratory study of the development of self-directed learning as an instructional curriculum strategy。The Lifelong Learning Research Conference。College Park, MD:University of Maryland。125-129。  new window
4.Marsick, V. J.(1985)。Working with adult learners in higher education: Going against internalized norms。The Conference of the American Association for Adult and Continuing Education,(會議日期: November, 1985)。Milwaukee, Wisconsin。  new window
圖書
1.Knowles, M.(1984)。Andragogy in action。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass Inc。  new window
2.Cross, K. Patricia(1981)。Adult as learners。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.中國心理學會(1978)。大專學生對當前生活環境的看法問卷調查報告。台北:中國心理學會。  延伸查詢new window
4.師大學生輔導中心(1989)。師大七十八學年度新生生活態度問卷調查分析。台北:國立台灣師範大學學生輔導中心。  延伸查詢new window
5.張春興(1981)。青年心理傾向調查研究報告。師大教育心理學系。  延伸查詢new window
6.Berte, N. K.(1975)。Individualizing education by learning contracts。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
7.Bocknek, G.(1980)。The young adult。Monterery, Calif.:Bnooks/cole。  new window
8.Knowles, M.(1986)。Using learning contracts。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
9.Knowles, M.(1980)。The modern practice of adult education: from pedagogy to andragogy。Cambridge:The Adult Education Company。  new window
10.Knowles, M.(1975)。Self-directed learning。Chicago:Follett Publishing Company。  new window
11.Minter, J. W.(1967)。The individual and the system。Boulder, Cob:Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education。  new window
12.Houle, Cyril O.(1961)。The Inquiring Mind。Madison, WI:University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Schluster, J.(1979)。Effects of performance contracting on students in setting of higher education,Syracuse, N.Y.。  new window
其他
1.洪冬桂(19870600)。我國大學生適應問題、因應行為、求助偏好及其相關因素之研究(摘要)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.楊國樞、黃麗莉(1984)。當前大專青年的價值觀念與思想態度。大學生的心理與行為。黎明文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Avakian, A. P.(1974)。Writing a learning contract。Lifelong learners: A new clientele。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
3.Bloom, B. S.(1968)。Learning for mastery。Eraluation comment。Los Angeles:Center for the Study of Evaluation of institutional Programs, University of California。  new window
4.Darkenwald, G. G.(1984)。Participation in education by young adults。Meeting Educational Needs of Young Adults。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
5.Mckeachie, W. J.(1963)。Research in teaching at the college and university Level。Handbook of research on teaching。Skoie, III:Rand McNally。  new window
6.Linquist, Z.(1975)。Strategies for contract learning。Learner-Center Reform。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
7.Lehman, T.(1975)。Evaluating contract learning。Learner-Center Reform。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
8.Tough, A.(1979)。Self-directed learning and change。Distinguished Adult Educations Explore Issues Trends Strategies in Adult/Continuing Education。University of New Mexico。  new window
9.Siegel, L.(1968)。The contributions and implications of recent research related to improving teaching and learning。Learning and the professors。Athens, Ohio:Ohio University press。  new window
10.Merrian, S. B.(1984)。Developmental issues and tasks of young adulthood。Meeting educational needs of young adults。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
 
 
 
 
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