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題名：認知需求的概念與測量
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：高泉豐 引用關係
作者(外文)：Kao, Chuan Feng
出版日期：1994
卷期：36:1
頁次：頁1-20
主題關鍵詞：認知需求；測量；相關因素；Need for cognition；Measure；Correlates
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:13
  • 共同引用共同引用:170
  • 點閱點閱:711
　　　　　認知需求指的是個人從事費心的認知活動時之內在動機。為發展適合國人使用的 認知需求測量工具，本研究以 Cacioppo, Petty 和 Kao （ 1984 ）編製的認知需求量表十 八題短題本為藍本進行修訂。研究對象包括北區高中及大學生共 1195 人。結果顯示修訂後 的中文認知需求量表具有相當高的內部一致性和再測信度。因素分析的結果亦顯示本量表含 有一個主要因素。認知需求和其他變項間的相關顯示本量表具有輻合和區別效度。認知需求 與個我取向成就動機明顯有關，而與考試焦慮、內外控、或社會技巧等的關聯性較低。另外 ，本研究發現高認知需求者果然較有可能從事知識性的休閒活動和花較多的時間在閱讀報章 雜誌，而花較少的時間在看電視。這些結果都支持本量表的建構效度。總之，本研究修訂的 中文認知需求量表，應是適合我國高中及大學生使用的良好測量工具。
　　　　　Need for cognition refers to intrinsic motivation to engage in effortful cognitive endeavors. To develop a Chinese version of this measure, the short form of the Need for Cognition Scale (Cacioppo, Petty, & Kao, 1984) and other measures were administered to 1195 high school and college students. The results showed that the scale had adequate internal consistency and test-retest reliability. In addition, a factor analysis yielded one major factor. The pattern of correlations between need for cognition and other constructs demonstrated convergent and discriminant validity of the scale. As predicted, need for cognition was moderately related to individual-oriented achievement motivation, but it was weakly related to test anxiety, internal-external locus of control, or social skills. Additional support for the construct validity of the scale was obtained. Subjects high in need for cognition were more likely to engage in the intellectual type of leisure activities, and reported spending more time in reading newspapers and magazines, but spending less time in watching television. The results provide support for the validity and usefulness of the Chinese version of the short form of the Need for Cognition Scale.
期刊論文
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15.Cacioppo, J. T.、Petty, R. E.(1982)。The need for cognition。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，42，116-131。  new window
16.Cacioppo, J. T.、Petty, R. E.、Kao, C. F.(1984)。The efficient assessment of need for cognition。Journal of Personality Assessment，48，306-307。  new window
17.Cacioppo, J. T.、Petty, R. E.、Morris, K. J.(1983)。Effects of need for cognition on message evaluation, recall, and persuasion。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，45，805-818。  new window
18.D'agostino, P. R.、Fincher-Kiefer, R.(1992)。Need for cognition and the correspondence bias。Social Cognition，10，151-163。  new window
19.Fletcher, G. J. O.、Danilovics, P.、Fernandez, G.、Peterson, D.、Reeder, G. D.(1986)。Attributional complexity: An individual differences measure。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，51，875-884。  new window
20.Haugtvedt, C. P.、Petty, R. E.、Cacioppo, J. T.(1992)。Need for cognition and advertising: Understanding the role of personality variables in consumer behavior。Journal of Consumer Psychology，1(3)，239-260。  new window
21.Haugtvedt, C. P.、Petty, R. E.、Cacioppo, J. T.、Steidly, T.(1988)。Personality and ad effectiveness: Exploring the utility of need for cognition。Advances in Consumer Research，15，209-212。  new window
22.Heppner, P. P.、Reeder, B. L.、Larson, L. M.(1983)。Cognitive variables associated with personal problem-solving appraisal: Implications for counseling。Journal of Counseling Psychology，30，537-545。  new window
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27.La Greca, A. M.、Dandes, S. K.、Wick, P.、Shaw, K.、Stone, W. L.(1988)。Development of the social anxiety scale for children: Reliability and construct validity。Journal of Clinical Child Psychology，17，84-91。  new window
28.Lund, R.(1987)。The self-esteem of children with emotional and behavioral difficulties。Maladjustment and Therapeutic Education，5，26-33。  new window
29.Leone, C.、Dalton, C. H.(1988)。Some effects of the need for cognition on course grades。Perceptual and Motor Skills，67(1)，175-178。  new window
30.Leone, C.、Ensley, E.(1986)。Self-generated attitude change: A person by situation analysis of attitude polarization and attenuation。Journal of Research in Personality，20，434-446。  new window
31.Leary, M. R.、Shepperd, J. A.、McNeil, M. S.、Jenkins, T. B.、Barnes, B. D.(1986)。Objectavism in information utilization: Theory and measurement。Journal of Personality Assessment，50，32-43。  new window
32.Morris, L. W.、Davis, M. A.、Hutchings, C. H.(1981)。Cognitive and emotional components of anxiety: Literature review and a revised worry-emotionality scale。Journal of Educational Psychology，73，541-555。  new window
33.Matson, J. L.、Rotatori, A. F.、Helsel, W. J.(1983)。Development of a rating scale to measure social skills in children: The Matson Evaluation of Social Skills with Youngsters (MESSY)。Behaviour Research and Therapy，21，335-340。  new window
34.Martin, L. L.、Seta, J. J.、Crelia, R. A.(1990)。Assimilation and contrast as a function of people's willingness and ability to expend effort in forming an impression。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，59(1)，27-37。  new window
35.Olson, K.、Camp, C.、Fuller, D.(1984)。Curiosity and need for cognition。Psychological Reports，54，71-74。  new window
36.Osberg, T. M.(1987)。The convergent and discriminant validity of the Need for Cognition Scale。Journal of Personality Assessment，51，441-450。  new window
37.Perri, M.、Wolfgang, A. P.(1988)。A modified measure of need for cognition。Psychological Reports，62，955-957。  new window
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43.Tanaka, J. S.、Panter, A. T.、Winborne, W. C.(1988)。Dimensions of the need for cognition: Subscales and gender differences。Multivariate Behavioral Research，23，35-50。  new window
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47.Tolentino, E.、Curry, L.、Leak, G.(1990)。Further validation of the short form of the Need for Cognition Scale。Psychological Reports，66，321-322。  new window
48.Thompson, E. P.、Chaiken, S.、Hazlewood, D.(1993)。Need for cognition and desire for control as moderators of extrinsic reward effects: A person X situation approach to the study of intrinsic motivation。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，64，987-999。  new window
49.Verplanken, B.(1991)。Persuasive communication of risk information: A test of cue versus message processing effects in a field experiment。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，17，188-193。  new window
50.Waters, L. K.、Zakrajsek, T.(1990)。Correlates of need for cognition total and subscale scores。Educational and Psychological Measurement，50，213-217。  new window
51.吳正桓(19890600)。態度形成方式與論點數量對說服的影響。中華心理學刊，31(1)，7-18。new window  延伸查詢new window
52.顧浩定(19710400)。Occupation Prestige Structure in Taiwan。國立臺灣大學社會學刊，7，67-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
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54.蔡文玲(19930600)。認知型式、自我效能、個人動機與創造性之關係研究。應用心理學報，2，75-98。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.Bailey, J. R.、Strube, M. J.(1991)。Effects of Need for Cognition on Patterns of Information Acquisition。Society for Consumer Psychology at the 1991 Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association。Madison, WI：Omnipress。41-45。  new window
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學位論文
1.邱皓政(1990)。認知需求、刺激尋求動機、社會焦慮與個人創造性之關係研究(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林盛豐(1979)。刻板印象─人格特質與媒介使用之關聯性--「根」影集的效果研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.徐富珍(1991)。企業經理人員的自我堅控程度、領導方式、與員工工作滿足之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張寶芳(1976)。記者的認知形式與其報導新聞之關係(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.黃德祥(1989)。國中與國小班級中影響學生社會行為與社會關係之相關因素研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.華月娟(1985)。逃避事業成就傾向之因素結構,性別差異及相關變項(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.蔡啟通(1990)。認知需求與腦力激盪對個人創造性的影響(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
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10.郭文祥(1980)。大學畢業生離職行為研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.余民寧(1987)。考試焦慮、成就動機、學習習慣與學業成績之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學，臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
12.林清財(1984)。青少年自我統整與心理特質關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書
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圖書論文
1.黃光國、吳靜吉(1979)。態度量表在管理上的應用。企業研究應用技術大全。台北市：大世紀出版事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Cacioppo, J. T.、Petty, R. E.(1984)。The need for cognition: Relationship to attitudinal processes。Interfaces in psychology: Social perception in clinical and counseling psychology。Lubbock, TX：Texas Tech Press。  new window
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