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題名:臺灣留學生經驗: 自我統合的改變研究
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:陳秉華 引用關係
出版日期:1994
卷期:27
頁次:頁105-139
主題關鍵詞:自我概念自我統合留學生Self-conceptSelf-indentityStudent going abroad
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:27
  • 點閱點閱:16
     本研究旨在探討留學生的跨文化經驗對自我統合的影響,內容包括兩個分研究。分研究一是針對60名準備於民國79年暑期出國的準留學生以及60名於民國79年已回國半年至一年的回國留學生進行自我概念的問卷調查。分研究二是針對於民國79年己回國半年至一年的回國留學生進行深度訪談,以了解受訪者在出國期間以及回國期間發生過對自我的看法有重要影響的事件,以及對受訪者產生了那些影響。分研究-的結果發現:無論是出國前或是回國後的留學生,在使用「二十個句子」測驗的自我概念問卷描述自己時,大部份都以個人屬性認同的類別來描述自己,少部份以社會認同的類別來描述自己,更絕少數以個人事業、個人擁有物的類別來描述自己,這顯示出受試是以能突顯、表達自我的獨特性的語詞在界定自己,但也不會完全忽略以社會角色來界定自己。分研究二的結果發現:在對自我統合有影響的重要生活事件方面,無論是在出國期間或是回國後都以與人際有關的負面事件為最多,唯人際事件的內容性質是有些不同的。留學生在國外也有較獨特的生活事件,對自我統合是有影響的,其事件性質包括接觸到國外的守法、有秩序、自由、尊重他人、工作與休閒並重的生活方式、被歧視的經驗,以及對國外社會的批判與再反省。回國後的留學生較獨特的生活經驗是對於國內不良的生活品質、政治環境以及重人情、靠關係的社會環境的適應,在回國就業時找工作、工作中的人際關係、以及工作態度均對受試者產生影響。受訪者在出國期間經歷的生活事件對自我產生的影響最多被提到的是自信心與自我肯定增加、形成或確立了某些生活態度與生活信念,在思想上變得更開闊、更多元化,會由不同的角度看事情,更懂得如何與人相處,學會包容、接納人,也認識人際的複雜而有所保留,不輕易信任,更了解自己,更會自我表達,獨立自主與積極努力。而回國後的受試在對自我期許方面增加了,會要求不管環境如何,但要由自身做起,但也歷經到情緒適應的困難,回國留學生主要的適應方式則是學習調整自己,配合適應環境。留學生出國與再回國的跨文化經驗,對留學生不僅關係到個人生活適應與再適應,也會影響到個人內心深處對自我的看法,本研究的結果充分支持了這樣的看法。
     A group of sixty Taiwanese students who were preparing themselves to go abroad for further studies and a group of sixty Taiwanese students who had finished their studies and returned home-country were received in-depth interviews and the Twenty-Sentence-Test in the present Study. No significant differences were revealed in the Twenty-Sentence-Test between the two groups. The ways they decribed themselves mostly were classified into personal identity and social identity categories. Impressive cross-cultural experiences were identified by students going abroad. They also viewed themselves changed and became more self-assertive and confident, was more open-minded, established new life attitudes, and were more accepting of others. The psychological readjustment was reported after students going back to home-country.
期刊論文
1.何英奇(1990)。大學生之自我認證與次文化近五年間的轉變:以師大教育學院學生為例。教育心理學報,23,119-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Bond, M. H.、Cheung, T. S.(1983)。College Students' spontaneous self-concept: The effect of culture among respondents in Hong Kong, Japan, and the United States。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,14,153-171。  new window
3.Chu, H. M.、Yeh, E. K.、Klein, M. H.、Alexander, A. A.、Miller, M. H.(1971)。A Study of Chinese Students' adjustment in the U. S. A.。Acta Psychologica Taiwanica,13,206-218。  new window
4.Erikson, E.(1959)。Identity and life cycle: Selected papers。Psychological Issues,1,1-171。  new window
5.Kuhn, M. H.、McPartland, T. S.(1954)。An empirical investigation of self-attitudes。American sociological Review,19,68-76。  new window
6.Mohr, D. M.(1987)。Development of attributes of personal identity。Developmental Psychology,14,427-428。  new window
7.Montemayor, R.、Eisen, M.(1977)。The development of self-conceptions from childhood to adolescence。Developmental Psychology,13(4),314-319。  new window
8.Sue, D. W.、Sue, S.(1972)。Counseling ASian Americans。Personnel and guidance Journal,50,637-644。  new window
9.何英奇(19880600)。大專學生之責任感與自我統整:艾立克森青年自我統整理論之倫理分析。教育心理學報,21,77-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.黃光國(1988)。儒家傳統與出國留學及返國服務之動機。中國人與中國社會研討會。中央研究院民族研究所。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.張春興(1989)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Atkinson, D. R.、Morten, C.、Sue, D. W.(1979)。Counseling American minorities: A cross-cultural perspective。Brown Company Publishers。  new window
3.Breakwell, G. M.(1983)。Threatened identities。John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.。  new window
4.Erikson, E.(1968)。Identity: Youth and crisis。London:Faber & Faber。  new window
5.James, W.(1980)。The principles of psychology。New York:Dover。  new window
6.Mead, G. H.(1934)。Mind, self and society。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.McCall, G. J.、Simmons, J. L.(1966)。Identities and interactions。New York:The Free Press。  new window
8.Marsella, A. J.、Devos, G.、Hsu, F. K.(1985)。Culture and self: Asian and western perspectives。New York:Tavistock Publication。  new window
9.Pedersen, P. B.、Draguns, J. G.、Lonner, W. J.、Trimble, J. E.(1981)。Counseling Across cultures。The University of Hawwaii Press。  new window
10.Sue, D. W.(1981)。Counseling the culturally different。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
11.Biddle, B. J.(1979)。Role Theory: Expectations, Identities, and Behaviors。Academic Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Alexander, A. A.、Klein, M. K.、Workneh, F.、Miller, M. H.(1981)。Psychotherapy and the foreign student。Counseling across cultures。The University of Haiwaii Press。  new window
2.Duck, S.、Lea, M.(1983)。Breakdown of Personal relationships and the threat to personal ideatity。Threatened Identities。John Wiley & Sons Ltd.。  new window
3.Matthews, J. A.(1983)。Environmental change and community Threatended identity。Threatended identity。John Wiley & sons, Ltd.。  new window
4.Pedersen, P. B.(1981)。The cultural inclusiveness。Counseling across cultures。The University of Haiwaii Press。  new window
5.Wreinreich, A. M.(1983)。Emerging from threatended identities。Threatended identity。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
 
 
 
 
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