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題名:常識與電學概念的理解
書刊名:師大學報
作者:楊文金
出版日期:1995
卷期:40
頁次:頁549-582
主題關鍵詞:內穩態自發概念迷思想法常識常識理解電學概念∼SD0.5 SB steady stateSponteneous conceptionMisconceptionCommon senseCommonsensicalUnderstandingElectricity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:29
  • 點閱點閱:43
     科學教有學者常將「迷思想法」(misconceptions)歸因於常識,但對常識 的意義及本質卻持兩極化的不同見解。一個未經定義的詞彙不具有詮釋力;如果 要以常識解釋「迷思想法」,則常識意義的於清是極為重要的工作。本文從科學 教有、社會心理學、以及哲學的觀點,探討常識的本質,進而由控制論的角度, 將常識定義為「社會化的內穩態」。根據這個定義,推論出三個關於「迷思想法」 的命題,並以基本電學概念的理解,檢視這些主張的合適性。根據這個新的定義, 本文也討論常識對於科學教有的意涵。
     The source of "misconceptions" are always attributed to common sense by scienceeducation researchers. Ironically, there are polarized conceptions of common sense. Aterm is without explanatory power if we do not know what it refers to. It is necessary todefine what is common sense before we use it to interpret anything. The present study investigates the nature of common sense in the light of social psychology and philosophy. And according to the viewpoint of quantum theory and systemtheory, common sense is defined as a collection of "socialized internal steady states".Three propositions are further formulated based upon the definition, and empiricallyverified in terms of the understandings of electricity. Finally, several implications of common sense in science education are discussed.
期刊論文
1.楊文金(1993)。多重現實與電學概念理解研究。科學教育學刊,1(2),135-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.楊文金(1994)。生活世界與科學教育。科學教育,167,2-16。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳瓊森(1993)。高一學生直流電路概念結構之研究。彰化師範大學學報,4,511-543。  延伸查詢new window
4.Hestenes, D.、Wells, M.、Swackhamer, G.(1992)。Force Concept Inventory。The Physics Teacher,30(3),141-158。  new window
5.Gilbert, J. K.、Osborne, R. J.、Fensham, P. J.(1982)。Children's science and its consequences for teaching。Science Education,66(4),623-633。  new window
6.Hills, G. L. C.(1989)。Students' 'Untutored' Beliefs about Natural Phenomena: Primitive Science or commonsense?。Science Education,73(2),155-186。  new window
7.Ogborn, J.(1987)。PROLOG and models of reasoning in science。Physics Education,22,225-229。  new window
8.Oppenheimer, R.(1956)。Analogy in science。American Psychologist,11,127-136。  new window
9.Strauss, S.(1981)。Cognitive development in school and out。Cognition,10,295-300。  new window
10.黃光國(19931200)。互動論與社會交易:社會心理學本土化的方法論問題。本土心理學研究,2,94-142。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.楊文金(1992)。在職國小教師對基本電路之概念研究。中華民國第八屆科學教育學術研討會。高雄:國立高雄師範大學。499-518。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊文金(1994)。科學教育與常識的關係。中華民國第十屆科學教育學術研討會,(會議日期: 1994年12月17至18日)。臺北:國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊文金(1993)。「没用完的電」:從觀點論看基本電學概念的理解。中華民國第九屆科學教育學術研討會,31-54。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.楊文金(1995)。自然態度與電學概念理解之研究 (計畫編號:NSC82-0111-S-003-084)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Forguson, L.(1989)。Common sense。London:Routledge。  new window
2.金觀濤、華國凡(1983)。控制論和科學方法論。臺北:谷風出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mulkay, Michael(1979)。Science and the Sociology of Knowledge。London:George Allen and Unwin。  new window
4.金觀濤(1989)。我的哲學探索。臺北:風雲時代。  延伸查詢new window
5.Fischbein, E.(1987)。Intuition in science and mathematics: An educational approach。Dordrecht:Dordrecht Reidel Publishing Company。  new window
6.蔡振中、Mulkay, M. J.(1991)。科學與知識社會學。臺北:巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Whitehead, Alfred N.(1929)。The Aims of Education and Other Essays。New York, NY:New American Library。  new window
8.曾志朗(1994)。用心動腦話科學。台北:遠流出版事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.顧昕(1992)。中國啟蒙的歷史圖景:五四反思與當代中國的意識形態之爭。香港:牛津大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Berger, P. L.、Luckmann, T.(1966)。The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge。Penguin Books。  new window
11.Furnham, A.(1988)。Lay perspectives. Everyday understanding of problems in the social sciences。Oxford:Pergamon Press。  new window
12.Husserl, E.、張慶雄(1938)。歐洲科學危機與超越現象學。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
13.Popper, K. R.(1972)。Objective Knowledge: An evolutionary approach。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
14.Reid, T.(1785)。An inquiry into the human mind, on the principles of common sense。Bristol:Thoemmes Atiquarian Books。  new window
15.Stich, S.(1983)。From folk psychology to cognitive science. The case against belief。Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press。  new window
16.金觀濤(1988)。人的哲學:論「科學與理性」的基礎。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.McCloskey, M.(1983)。Naive theories of motion。Mental models。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
2.James, W.(1992)。Pragmatism and common sense。William James: Pragmatism in focus。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Antaki, C.(1994)。Commonsense reasoning: Arriving at conclusions or traveling towards them?。The status of common sense in psychology。NJ:Ablex。  new window
4.Bliss, J.、Ogborn, J.(1993)。A common-sense theory of motion。Children's informal ideas in science。London:Routledge。  new window
5.Bogdan, R. J.(1991)。The folklore of the mind。Mind and common sense。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Claxton, G.(1993)。The interplay of value and research in science education。Children's informal ideas in science。London:Routledge。  new window
7.diSessa, A. A.(1988)。Knowledge in pieces。Constructivism in the Computer Age。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
8.Siegfried, J.(1994)。Commonsense language and the limits of theory construction in psychology。The status of common sense in psychology。NJ:Ablex。  new window
9.Smedslund, J.(1984)。What is necessarily true in psychology?。Annuals of theoretical psychology。NY:Plenum Press。  new window
10.Wegner, D. M.、Vallacher, R. R.(1981)。Common-sense psychology。Social Cognition: Perspectives on everyday understanding。NY:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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