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題名：決策行為和道德判斷過程的外語效應：現狀與展望
書刊名：應用心理學
作者：關旭／張鋒／周楠／尹軍
出版日期：2017
卷期：23(1)
頁次：80-91
主題關鍵詞：不確定決策；道德判斷；外語效應；雙加工模型；加工分離程序；Uncertain decision making；Moral judgment；Foreign language effect；Dual-process model；Process dissociation procedure
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最近研究者發現,人們對決策任務的加工隨表述的語言形式(母語/外語)的不同而發生改變,即出現外語效應,并基于雙加工模型提出了直覺(即情緒)加工被弱化和審慎(即認知)加工被增強兩種理論解釋,且均獲得部分研究結果的支持。本文概述了外語效應及其心理機制的主要研究文獻,并指出由于既往研究范式無法分離情緒與認知加工兩個子過程的效力,未來研究應利用加工分離程序以及負性情緒與認知加工阻斷技術,深入考察外語對直覺加工和審慎加工的影響,以闡明外語效應的形成機制。
Recent studies reveal that decision making is affected by the language presented in a given problem( native vs. foreign), which is named as the foreign language effect. To explain the cognitive mechanisms of such effect,researchers have appealed to the dualprocess model and proposed a reduced intuition( i. e.,affect) account and an increased deliberation( i. e.,cognition) account. The present paper reviews evidences of supporting the existence of foreign language effect,and studies of testing the reduced intuition account or the increased deliberation account,or both. It is suggested that the current research is still unable to figure out which account is right. For such an issue,we claim that one of possible reasons is that the designs of current studies cannot independently quantify the contribution of affect and cognition processes within individuals. Future studies are supposed to use a process dissociation procedure which measures the strength of two different processes,and an experimental manipulation to interfere with cognition representation or negative affect,to address the roles of cognition and emotion in the foreign language effect.
期刊論文
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12.邱俊傑、張鋒(2015)。道德困境中行為判斷的認知與情緒問題：從道德雙加工模型到建構水準理論。應用心理學，21(3)，271-280。  延伸查詢new window
13.樊春雷(2002)。過程分離程式的測量限度及其解決辦法。北京大學學報：自然科學版，38(5)，723-729。  延伸查詢new window
14.Cipolletti, H.、McFarlane, S.、Weissglass, C.(2016)。The moral foreign-language effect。Philosophical Psychology，29(1)，23-40。  new window
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20.Costa, A.、Foucart, A.、Arnon, I.、Aparici, M.、Apesteguia, J.(2014)。"Piensa" twice: On the foreign language effect in decision making。Cognition，130(2)，236-254。  new window
21.Conway, P.、Gawronski, B.(2013)。Deontological and utilitarian inclinations in moral decision making: a process dissociation approach。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，104(2)，216-235。  new window
22.Gao, S.、Zika, O.、Rogers, R. D.、Thierry, G.(2015)。Second language feedback abolishes the "hot hand" effect during even-probability gambling。Journal of Neuroscience，35(15)，5983-5989。  new window
23.Frey, D. P.、Gamond, L.(2015)。Second language feedback reduces the hot hand fallacy, but why?。Journal of Neuroscience，35(34)，11766-11768。  new window
24.Geipel, J.、Hadjichristidis, C.、Surian, L.(2016)。Foreign language affects the contribution of intentions and outcomes to moral judgment。Cognition，154，34-39。  new window
25.Geipel, J.、Hadjichristidis, C.、Surian, L.(2015)。How foreign language shapes moral judgment。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology，59，8-17。  new window
26.Geipel, J.、Hadjichristidis, C.、Surian, L.(2015)。The foreign language effect on moral judgment: The role of emotions and norms。PLoS One，10(7)，e0131529。  new window
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會議論文
1.Nakamura, K.(2015)。Effect is sure but explanation is unsure: Closer investigation of the foreign language effect with Japanese participants。The 37th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society。Austin, TX：Cognitive Science Society。1697-1702。  new window
圖書
1.Segalowitz, N.(2010)。Cognitive Bases of Second Language Fluency。New York：Routledge。  new window
2.Kahneman, Daniel(2011)。Thinking, Fast and Slow。Farrar, Straus and Giroux。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cushman, F.、Young, L.、Greene, J. D.(2010)。Our multi-system moral psychology: Towards a consensus view。The Oxford Handbook of Moral Psychology。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Gawronski, B.、Creighton, L. A.(2013)。Dual process theories。The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition。  new window
3.Greene, J. D.(2007)。The secret joke of Kant's soul。Moral Psychology, Vol. 3: The neuroscience of morality: Emotion, brain disorders, and development。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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