互聯網海量信息環境對人類決策提出的挑戰及其應對方式_

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題名：	互聯網海量信息環境對人類決策提出的挑戰及其應對方式
書刊名：	應用心理學
作者：	黃元娜／魏子晗／沈絲楚／王曉田／葛列眾／何貴兵／李紓
出版日期：	2017
卷期：	23(3)
頁次：	195-209
主題關鍵詞：	互聯網海量信息；仿生應對方式；內腦決策；外腦決策；眼動追蹤；Internet mass information；Bionic response pattern；In-brain decision-making；Extrabrain decision-making；Eye-tracking
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:1 點閱:4

如今互聯網推動人類進入信息爆炸時代,有限大腦容量與激增信息量間的巨大反差對人類決策提出了前所未有的挑戰,但已有知識系統卻找不出應對它的現成答案。圍繞"互聯網海量信息環境對人類決策的挑戰"和"互聯網海量信息環境下人類決策的應對方式"兩個關鍵科學問題,我們借鑒動物選擇"無序個體單獨行動"和"有序集體統一行動"的轉換機制,提出互聯網海量信息環境下的內外腦應對方式,冀增進人們對互聯網環境下決策行為的理解。

以文找文

The Internet has carried the world into an era of information explosion. The gap between fixed brain capacity and booming Internet information raises an unprecedented challenge to human judgment and decision-making. This trend impacts everyone,however,there is no ready solution to this challenge.Thus,we attempt to structure an "in-brain and extra-brain"bionic model to deal with the extensive amount of Internet information. By simulating the alternating ecological patterns of "disorderly individual actions"and "orderly group actions"that animals,such as fish,birds,and insects,exhibit,this research intends to study human decision making in the context of Internet massive information. We examined how people utilize the two brains( brain and the Internet) and three systems( heuristic,analysis,and network systems) to make ecologically rational decisions,adapt to information overload,and dispose information garbage,and how they make such decisions with the limited cognitive capacity. The present research aims to deepen our understanding of decision-making mechanisms and provide systematic scientific analysis and theoretical support for making adaptive and effective decisions in the context of Internet mass information.

以文找文

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