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題名：認知負荷與期望水平對非注意盲視的影響
書刊名：應用心理學
作者：房慧聰／楊林騰／劉怡濤
出版日期：2017
卷期：23(4)
頁次：327-335
主題關鍵詞：認知負荷；期望；非注意盲視；Perceptual load；Expectation；Inattentional blindness
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:6
為探究認知負荷和期望對非注意盲視的影響及二者可能存在的交互作用,實驗者修改持續動態范式,采用2(期望:高/低)×3(認知負荷:高/中/低)混合設計進行實驗。結果顯示,高期望個體檢測到意外刺激次數顯著高于低期望個體;不同認知負荷對意外刺激檢測無顯著差異;中、低負荷下,高、低期望對意外刺激檢測存在顯著差異,高負荷下期望對意外刺激檢測無顯著影響。這表明期望確實影響非注意盲視,并在特定負荷條件下作用更大。
In order to figure out the effect of perceptual load and expectation on inattentional blindness and the interaction,we modified the sustained and dynamic paradigm. The experiment was a 2(high and low expectation) × 3(high,moderate,and low perceptual load) mixed design. The result showed that the number of ignored object reported in the high expectation condition was significantly larger than that in the low expectation condition. Levels of perceptual load did not result in significant difference in detection. The number of ignored object reported under different levels of expectation was significantly different under the moderate and low perceptual load conditions,while under the high perceptual load condition,the effect was not detected. The result suggested that expectation did affect the detection of ignored object and its effect differentiated among levels of perceptual load.
期刊論文
1.De Fockert, Jan W.、Bremner, A. J.(2011)。Release of inattentional blindness by high working memory load: Elucidating the relationship between working memory and selective attention。Cognition，121(3)，400-408。  new window
2.Moore, C. M.、Egeth, H.(1997)。Perception Without Attention: Evidence of Grouping Under Conditions of Inattention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，23(2)，339-352。  new window
3.Lavie, N.、Hirst, A.、De Fockert, J. W.、Viding, E.(2004)。Load theory of selective attention and cognitive control。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General，133(3)，339-354。  new window
4.Simons, D. J.、Chabris, C. F.(1999)。Gorillas in our midst: Sustained inattentional blindness for dynamic events。Perception，28(9)，1059-1074。  new window
5.Most, S. B.、Simons, D. J.、Scholl, B. J.、Chabris, C. F.(2000)。Sustained inattentional blindness: the role of location in the detection of unexpected dynamic events。Psyche: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Consciousness，6(14)。  new window
6.Calvillo, D. P.、Jackson, R. E.(2014)。Animacy, perceptual load, and inattentional blindness。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review，21(3)，670-675。  new window
7.Bredemeier, K.、Hur, J.、Berenbaum, H.、Heller, W.、Simons, D. J.(2014)。Individual differences in emotional distress and susceptibility to inattentional blindness。Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice，1(4)，370-386。  new window
8.Becklen, R.、Cervone, D.(1983)。Selective looking and the noticing of unexpected events。Memory & Cognition，11(6)，601-608。  new window
9.閆曉倩、劉冰、張學民、魏柳青、趙霞(2012)。動態非注意盲中的分心物加工機制：是否存在抑制？。心理學報，2012(5)，595-604。  延伸查詢new window
10.耿海燕、蔡文菁(2007)。不注意視盲的實驗研究綜述。北京大學學報（自然科學版），2007(2)，282-287。  延伸查詢new window
11.Fougnie, D.、Marois, R.(2007)。Executive working memory load induces inattentional blindness。Psychonomic Bulletin & Review，14(1)，142-147。  new window
12.Chen, H.、Wyble, B.(2015)。Attribute amnesia reflects a lack of memory consolidation for attended information。Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance，42(2)，225-234。  new window
13.Chen, H.、Wyble, B.(2015)。Amnesia for object attributes: failure to report attended information that had just reached conscious awareness。Psychological Science，26(2)，203。  new window
14.Cartwright-Finch, U.、Lavie, N.(2007)。The role of perceptual load in inattentional blindness。Cognition，102(3)，321-340。  new window
15.Lavie, N.(1995)。Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，21(3)，451-468。  new window
16.Kreitz, C.、Furley, P.、Memmert, D.、Simons, D. J.(2016)。The influence of attention set, working memory capacity, and expectations on inattentional blindness。Perception，45(4)，386-399。  new window
17.Koivisto, M.、Revonsuo, A.(2008)。The role of unattended distractors in sustained inattentional blindness。Psychological Research，72(1)，39-48。  new window
18.Koivisto, M.、Revonsuo, A.(2007)。How meaning shapes seeing。Psychological Science，18(10)，845-849。  new window
19.Hannon, E. M.、Richards, A.(2010)。Is inattentional blindness related to individual differences in visual working memory capacity or executive control functioning?。Perception，39(3)，309-319。  new window
20.Most, S. B.、Scholl, B. J.、Clifford, E. R.、Simons, D. J.(2005)。What you see is what you set: sustained inattentional blindness and the capture of awareness。Psychological Review，112(1)，217-242。  new window
21.Seegmiller, J. K.、Watson, J. M.、Strayer, D. L.(2011)。Individual differences in susceptibility to inattentional blindness。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，37(3)，785-791。  new window
22.Murphy, G.、Greene, C. M.(2016)。Perceptual load induces inattentional blindness in drivers。Applied Cognitive Psychology，30(3)，479-483。  new window
23.Murphy, G.、Greene, C. M.(2015)。High perceptual load causes inattentional blindness and deafness in drivers。Visual Cognition，23(7)，810-814。  new window
24.Most, S. B.、Simons, D. J.、Scholl, B. J.、Jimenez, R.、Clifford, E.、Chabris, C. F.(2001)。How not to be seen: The contribution of similarity and selective ignoring to sustained inattentional blindness。Psychological Science，12(1)，9-17。  new window
25.White, R. C.、Davies, A. A.(2008)。Attention set for number: Expectation and perceptual load in inattentional blindness。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，34(5)，1092-1107。  new window
26.Swan, G.、Wyble, B.、Chen, H.(2017)。Working memory representations persist in the face of unexpected task alterations。Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics，79(5)，1408-1414。  new window
圖書
1.Mack, A.、Rock, I.(1998)。Inattentional Blindness。Cambridge, Massachusetts：MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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