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題名:從動物視角看“物化”中的道家情感論
書刊名:文藝理論研究
作者:胡素情
出版日期:2018
卷期:2018(2)
頁次:161-167+181
主題關鍵詞:莊子情狀物化生成-動物ZhuangziAffectWuhuaBecoming-animalQi
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文以動物為切入視角,從情狀、身體和語言三方面探究"物化"中的動物書寫及道家情感論。論文先從"物化"中確鑿的物種間情感現象出發,在德勒茲等人的"生成-動物"和"情狀"概念啟示下探究"物化"中人與動物相互轉化的哲學張力及情感動力,并以戰國末期的氣化宇宙論及"氣情"說證明"物化"確實潛藏著人類-動物間的情感關聯。其次,"物化"具有人向動物"生成"的具身性和操演性,交接之"氣"則在人、物交接中形成了類似于情的空間氛圍。從語言上看,"物化"體現了《莊子》以動物為媒介往返于語言分裂地帶,從邏輯向詩性的感性言說,是人向自然轉化的書寫實踐。概言之,動物為我們探究先秦道家情感論的生發及其自然走向提供了獨特的觀察視角;"物化"并非原始思維的活物論,而是《莊子》對理性思維的反撥,對個人情感的正視及其自然化處理的解決之道。
This article explores the affective,bodily and linguistic aspects of Tao’s lyricism in the pre-Qin period from the perspective of human-animal relationship. Based on the human-animal affective bonds in wuhua,this article first proposes that the animal effects emotional changes in human beings in the light of Deleuze and Guattari’s"becoming-animal"and the affect theory,which can also be firmly demonstrated by the "qi"and "qi-qing"cosmology in the Pre-Qin period. Then it argues that the human-animal bond of "wuhua " is embodied and performative,thus forming affective auras between the bodies. Viewed linguistically,the special position of the animal at the split boundary between language and pre-language can be used creatively to fight against meticulous and precise symbolization of language,and in doing so,Chuang Tzu is performing the becoming of animals himself through writing. In sum,the animal can help us to observe,in a unique way,how the incipient lyricism is formed and its interconnectedness with nature in the Pre-Qin period,and "wuhua"is not at all na6 ve anthropomorphism,but an opposition to rational epistemology,a solution to personal emotional problems with the help of nature.
 
 
 
 
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