進入21世紀,全球化語境下的跨境群體及其跨境行為備受關注,其中尤以"南南流動"(south-south mobility)即發展中國家之間的跨境聯繫最為突出。在此背景下,成規模的非裔人士在廣州聚集,帶來廣泛社會影響,與該群體相聯繫的跨國婚姻與同居現象尤為引人關注。為此,我們通過近年在廣州近8個月的田野調查,揭示在當地社會環境、戶籍制度和出入境管理政策影響下,"中非伴侶"及其混血子女為應對來自地方的社會排斥,協調社會關系,主動選擇和採取"區隔中融入"的文化適應策略的過程。這一文化適應策略的出現,間接標示了中非伴侶在撫養、教育和引導中非混血兒童適應當地社會文化過程中所面臨的挑戰與隱患,凸顯當代中國正面臨著更趨多元化、複雜化的全球和地方互動。

In the new century,there are high concerns upon the issues of cross-border groups and cross-border behaviors with the rise of "South-South mobility",i. e. the cross-border links among developing countries. Under this background,high attentions have been put upon Africans in Chinese cities such as Guangzhou,which brings about a wide range of academic or social concerns. Among them,the issue of African-Chinese intermarriage is a particular topic that has never been fully touched. Therefore,an in-depth anthropological fieldwork was conducted in Guangzhou to reveal the cultural adaptation strategies of"integration in segregation"actively adopted by intermarriage or partnership families of African-Chinese couples who try to deal with social discrimination and coordinate social relations under the influence of local social environment,the household registration system and immigration management policy. We hold that this strategy indirectly reflects the challenges and hidden troubles these transnational families inevitably encounter in raising,educating and guiding their mixed blood children and also highlights diversity,heterogeneity,as well as complexity of global and local interactions in contemporary China.