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題名:粗暴養育的內涵、影響因素及作用機制
書刊名:心理科學進展
作者:王明忠杜秀秀周宗奎
作者(外文):Wang, MingzhongDu, XiuxiuZhou, Zongkui
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(3)
頁次:379-391
主題關鍵詞:父母養育粗暴養育外化問題內化問題ParentingHarsh parentingExternal problemsInternal problems
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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因對兒童青少年身心發展的消極影響,粗暴養育(harsh parenting)近年來成為養育研究領域的熱點。粗暴養育的表現形式主要包括身體攻擊、言語攻擊、心理攻擊以及強迫/控制行為等。影響因素包括個體影響因素和環境影響因素。前者主要包括父母的敵意人格、認知能力不足、消極的被養經歷以及兒童的困難型氣質和易損基因型等。後者主要包括家庭經濟困難和社區處境不利等。粗暴養育引發兒童的內外化問題,損害其人際功能,造成生理/神經系統功能紊亂等。未來研究需進一步考察粗暴養育的影響因素(如特殊家庭環境)、表現形式及其負面影響,加強本土化研究,重視粗暴養育的預防和干預。
The research on harsh parenting has developed into an important area during the past twenty years, due to its negative impact on children’s physical and mental health. Harsh parenting is evoked by various individual and environmental factors. The former mainly refers to parents’ hostile personality, lower cognitive capacity, experiences of being harshly disciplined themselves, as well as children’s difficult temperament and genetic vulnerability. The latter mainly includes familial economic hardship and neighborhood disadvantages. Children exposed to harsh parenting are at risk for a number of negative developmental outcomes, like externalizing and internalizing problems, lower interpersonal competence, and physiological/neural disturbances, etc. This literature review calls for more studies to explore new influencing factors such as disadvantaged family backgrounds and to examine the manifestations and negative effects of harsh parenting. It is also expected to have new studies to strengthen indigenous research for improving its prevention and intervention.
期刊論文
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