This study uses the research path of political economy, the
view point of historical structrue method, and the analytical
idea among country, social relationship, and political market.
We assume the structure of political market will verify the
numbers and relationship of political-economy power. The
formation and development of the authoritarian should be
reflected on the dynamic transition of political market. The
difference between the seats structure and vote structure will
show the quality of voting system and the strategy of the
ruling party. This study is based on the idea of political
market which is devided into four types of market, i.e.,
monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and no-market.
From the practical level of analysis, the relationship
between transition of political market and authoritarian can
be observed by the structure of political-economic power and
seats of votes. Monopoly means authoritarian is formed by a
very strong political-economic power with more than 70% of
congress seats. Oligopoly means there are two or three
political-economic powers with a total seats more than 90%.
Since 1949 when KMT party move to Taiwan with party-state
system, the political market of Taiwan, shows: (a)no-market
from 1949 to 1969, (b)monopoly from 1969 to 1992, and (c)
oligopoly after the election of legislator since 1992. The
formation, development, and transition of authoritarian is
under a stable mode of incremental progress.