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題名:霸凌旁觀者的反應-台灣辦公室案例研究
作者:吳淑樺
作者(外文):Shu-Hua Wu
校院名稱:國立臺灣科技大學
系所名稱:管理研究所
指導教授:吳克振
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2018
主題關鍵詞:旁觀者EVLN model;不公平離職辦公室霸凌BystanderEVLN modelInjusticeTurnoverWorkplace bullying
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此篇單一個案研究的主角是辦公室霸凌事件旁觀者,透過深度訪談與語意分析,協助我們對霸凌旁觀者的行為有更深入的了解。多數職場霸凌研究從霸凌受害者的角度出發,但一如多數的研究所揭示,大多數的受害者選擇短時間內離開組織,但我們認為問題卻未必會隨著受害者的離開而獲得解決。甚至可能因為受害者的離開,反而後續引起組織內部成員的擾動。
此個案研究藉由描繪旁觀者、施暴者、受害者與管理階層間的互動,以及企業文化與台灣職場文化的相互作用,展現職場霸凌可能對組織所造成的影響。訪談結果顯示管理階層處理衝突的方式會影響旁觀者的行為模式,當旁觀者認為管理階層未能以公平的方式處理衝突事件時,某些旁觀者會以降低對組織的承諾與忠誠度作為平衡不公平感的手段。此個案也顯示,對管理階層的不滿,會增加旁觀者的離職意圖,過於頻繁的人員異動除了增加人事成本也會影響組織的營運績效。
此個案研究顯示,有效管理職場霸凌並不僅限受害者和施暴者,旁觀者的行為模式也是需要納入考量的重要要素,同時,也是此個案研究的重要貢獻。
This study aimed to describe bystander interactions with targets, bullies, and organizational factors in a Taiwanese office context. Various factors shape bystanders’ perceptions of bullying; further, how those perceptions subsequently influence bystanders’ reactions.
Data were collected through conversational interviews and selective thematic analyses were undertaken to explore participants’ lived experiences. The interview findings identified the main theme of “injustice” and revealed that bystanders’ reactions depend on how the organization handles bullying incidents. An experience of injustice typically had a considerable influence on participants’ work engagement and loyalty toward the organization. A lack of managerial involvement in preventing bullying behavior increased bystanders’ turnover intention and negatively affected the company’s bottom line.
The results reveal the importance of including bystanders in future interventions against workplace bullying. This study contributes to the extant workplace bullying research by describing bystanders’ reactions and the consequences for organizations.
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