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題名：第三條路：新時代的新政治？
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：陳宜中 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, I-chung
出版日期：2000
卷期：40
頁次：頁153-179
主題關鍵詞：第三條路；社會民主；福利國家；工作福利；工作倫理；福利依賴；社會投資；The third way；Social democracy；Welfare state；Workfare；Work ethic；Welfare dependency；Social investment
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:26
  • 點閱點閱:27
　　　　　什麼走「第三條路」？本文檢討英美第三條路的幾項重要主張及其相關爭議，並提出一些反省和批評。過去二十多年間，歐洲各國福利體制無不面臨嚴峻的挑戰，而近年來隨著經濟全球化與區域化步伐的加快，以及結構性失業、產業結構改變、勞動市場轉型、高齡化等問題之浮現，來自於內外的改革壓力更是有增無減。基於此一體認，各種改革的版本、策略或路線應運而生 而布萊爾和季登士所主張的「第三條路」不過是其中之一。英國第三條路諭者對於傳統美福利國家體制做出了深刻的批判 但他們以「打擊福利依賴」、「培育工作倫理」、「沒有責任就沒有權利」、「打造理想公民」為基調的整套說法與做法卻不無值得商榷之處。本文嘗試說明第三條路其實是一種新右派十分接近的政治路線，而這種政治最令人垢病之處在於視而不見失業與方貧窮問題的主因，轉而採取一種道德威權主義色彩強烈、以嚴厲的辭令與手腕對待弱勢者的統治方式。
　　　　　According to Anthony Giddens, the third way goes beyond both 'old-style social democracy' and 'neo-liberalism', and as such it represents the political renewal of social democracy. So what is the third ways? To what extent is the project true to the ideals of European social democracy and American New Deal liberalism? This article takes the view that 'work' is central to third-way politics, and that understanding its attitudes towards work is a prerequisite of understanding much else that it does. The third-way welfare reform aims to promote work ethic through workfare programs, so as to 'end welfare as we knew it'. The article examines these key ideas and their logic, and some of their practical consequences. It concludes that the Anglo-American third way is no more than a moderate version of Thatcherism, and represents a return to the principles of the New Poor Law of 1834. The authoritarianism of third-way politics is subjected to critical scrutiny.
期刊論文
1.Giddens, A.(199910)。Why the Old Left is Wrong on Equality。New Statesman，25，25-27。  new window
2.Mead, L.(1989)。The Logic of Workfare: The Underclass and Work Policy。The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science，501，156-169。  new window
3.Pierson, C.(1998)。Contemporary Challenges to Welfare State Development。Political Studies，46(4)，777-794。  new window
4.呂朝賢、王德睦(20000300)。1960s以降的美國貧窮理論：回顧與整合。人文及社會科學集刊，12(1)，149-195。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Beck, U.(1997)。Capitalism without Work。Dissent，44(1)，51-56。  new window
6.Becker, U.(2000)。Welfare State Development and Employment in the Netherlands in Comparative Perspective。Journal of European Social Policy，10(3)，219-239。  new window
7.Beer, S. H.(1998)。Welfare Reform: Revolution or Retrenchment?。Publius，28(3)，9-15。  new window
8.Dahrendorf, R.(1999)。Whatever Happened to Liberty?。New Statesman，25-27。  new window
9.Faux, J.(1999)。Lost on the Third Way。Dissent，46(2)，67-76。  new window
10.Gray, J.(1998)。A Strained Birth of Liberal Britain。New Statesman，28-29。  new window
11.Grover, C.、Stewart, J.(1999)。Market Workfare: Social Security, Social Regulation and Competitiveness in the 1990s。Journal of Social Policy，28(1)，73-96。  new window
12.Holden, C.(1999)。Globalization, Social Exclusion and Labour's New Work Ethics。Critical Social Policy，19(4)，529-538。  new window
13.Howell, D.(1994)。The Skills Myth。The American Prospect，18，81-90。  new window
14.King, D.、Wickham-Jones, M.(1999)。From Clinton to Blair: The Democratic (Party) Origins of Welfare to Work。The Political Quarterly，70(1)，62-74。  new window
15.Lukes, S.(19980925)。Left Down the Middle。Times Literary Supplement，1998(Sep.)，3-4。  new window
16.Lund, B.(1999)。Obligations, New Labour and Welfare Reform。Critical Social Policy，19(4)，447-462。  new window
17.McCrate, E.、Smith, J.(1998)。When Work Doesn't Work: The Failure of Current Welfare Reform。Gender & Society，12(1)，61-80。  new window
18.Powell, M.(2000)。New Labour and the Third Way in the British Welfare State。Critical Social Policy，20(1)，39-60。  new window
19.Reich, R. B.(1999)。We Are All Third Wayers Now。The American Prospect，43，46-51。  new window
20.Ross, N.(1999)。Inventiveness in Politics。Economy and Society，28(3)，467-493。  new window
21.Solow, R. M.(1998)。Guess Who Pays for Workfare?。New York Review of Books。  new window
22.Street, P.(1998)。The Poverty of Workfare。Dissent，45(4)，53-59。  new window
23.Tonge, J.(1999)。New Packaging, Old Deal?。Critical Social Policy，19(2)，217-232。  new window
24.Walker, A.(1999)。The Third Way for Pensions。Critical Social Policy，19(4)，511-527。  new window
會議論文
1.Clinton, B.(1999)。The Third Way: Progressive Governance for the 21st Century。沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書
1.Reich, Robert B.(1991)。The Work of Nations。New York：Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
2.Murray, Charles(1988)。In Pursuit of Happiness and Good Government。New York, NY：Simon and Schuster。  new window
3.Giddens, Anthony(1999)。The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy。Polity Press。  new window
4.Jordan, Bill(1998)。The New Politics of Welfare。London：Sage。  new window
5.Mead, L.(1986)。Beyond Entitlement: The Social Obligations of Citizenship。New York：Free Press。  new window
6.Murray, C.(1990)。The Emerging British Underclass。London：Institute of Economic Affairs。  new window
7.Roche, Maurice(1992)。Rethinking Citizenship: Welfare, Ideology, and Change in Modern Society。Cambridge, M.A：Polity Press。  new window
8.Murray, C.(1984)。Losing ground: American social policy 1950-1980。New York：Basic Books。  new window
9.Scharpf, Fritz W.(1999)。Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic?。Oxford University Press。  new window
10.Polanyi, Karl、黃樹民、石佳音、廖立(1944)。The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of Our Time。Boston：Beacon Press。  new window
11.Blair, Tony(1998)。The Third Way: New Politics for the New Century。Fabian Society。  new window
12.Hirst, Paul、Thompson, Grahame(1999)。Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance。Polity。  new window
13.Wilson, W. J.(1987)。The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass and Public Policy。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
14.King, Desmond(1999)。In the Name of Liberalism: Illiberal Social Policy in the United States and Britain。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Skocpol, Theda(1992)。Protecting Soldiers and Mothers: The Political Origins of Social Policy in the United States。The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
16.Giddens, Anthony(1994)。Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
17.Dean, H.、Taylor-Gooby, P.(1992)。Dependency Culture。Dependency Culture。London, UK。  new window
18.Hutton, W.(1995)。The State We're In。The State We're In。London, UK。  new window
19.(1997)。Stakeholder Capitalism。Stakeholder Capitalism。London, UK。  new window
20.Kuttner, R.(1999)。Everything For Sale: The Virtues and Limits of Markets。Everything For Sale: The Virtues and Limits of Markets。Chicago, IL。  new window
21.Noble, C.(1997)。Welfare As We Knew It: A Political History of the American Welfare State。Welfare As We Knew It: A Political History of the American Welfare State。Oxford。  new window
22.Piven, F. F.(1994)。Comment: Economic Imperatives and Social Reform。Reinventing the Left。Cambridge。  new window
23.Vandenbroucke, F.(1999)。European Social Democracy: Convergence, Divisions, and Shared Questions。The New Social Democracy。Oxford。  new window
24.Waddan, A.(1997)。The Politics of Social Welfare。The Politics of Social Welfare。Cheltenham, UK。  new window
其他
1.Giddens, A.(2000)。Social Change in Britain: Inequality and Social Democracy，0。  new window
圖書論文
1.Esping-Andersen, Gøsta(1996)。After the Golden Age? Welfare State Dilemmas in a Global Economy。Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptations in Global Economies。Sage Publications。  new window
2.Esping-Andersen, G.(1994)。Equality and Work in the Post-Industrial Life Cycle。Reinventing the Left。Cambridge：Polity。  new window
3.Esping-Andersen, G.(1996)。Welfare States without Work。Welfare States in Transition。London：Sage。  new window
4.Esping-Andersen, G.(1996)。Positive-Sum Solutions in a World of Trade-Offs?。Welfare States in Transition。London：Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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