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題名：臺灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會經濟扶助個案給付動態：以嘉義分事務所為例(1967-2008)
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：呂朝賢 引用關係／王德睦 引用關係／林怡婷／沈明彥
作者(外文)：Leu, Chao-hsien／Wang, Te-mu／Lin, Yi-ting／Sen, Ming-yen
出版日期：2009
卷期：20
頁次：頁57-92
主題關鍵詞：經濟支持；給付動態；兒童福利；Income support；TFCF；Benefit dynamics；Child welfare
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:100
  • 點閱點閱:71
本研究以台灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會(TFCF)嘉義分事務所，1967-2008年的經濟扶助個案記錄，建立一份擬似貫時性追蹤資料，並據此分析TFCF經濟扶助個案的給付動態。主要研究結果包括： 1.TFCF扶助個案中，有66.59%的兒童並未納入政府社會救助體系，可見TFCF方案具有補充政府福利供給不足的功能。 2.人口事件是影響兒童入扶的主要因素，收入事件則是影響兒童脫扶的主要因素。 3.家庭解組是造成兒童入扶的最主要人口事件；該事件具有高度不可逆轉性，且多由核心家庭轉變為單親家庭，家庭解組者的經濟弱勢程度往往亦較高。 4.兒童既是家庭需求增長的原因，亦是家庭脫扶的重要推力。據此，本研究主張政府應視兒童為公共財，應提供不需「依靠」就業者即可取得的福利給付。政府亦應建立風險指標機制，對不同處境的經濟弱勢家庭，提供綜融性的服務或協助，讓所有兒童皆可享有公正的、友善的環境。
Our study establishes a set of pseudo panel data based on the income assistance case records from 1967 to 2008 of Chiayi Branch Office, Taiwan Fund for Children and Families (TFCF), and uses such data to analyze the benefit dynamics of the income assistance cases of TFCF. The results are as follows: 1. Among the income assistance cases of TFCF, 66.59% of the children weren't included in the statutory assistance system. It seems that the TFCF program has the capacity and function to meet up with the shortcomings of the statutory welfare provision. 2. Demographic profile are the main factors preventing children from receiving income assistance, while income variables are the main factors that cause children withdrawing from income assistance. 3. Family disorganization is the main demographic variables causing children to receive income assistance, often highly unrecoverable, and results in the family transformation from nuclear to single-parent one. In addition, disorganized families are often more economically-disadvantaged. 4. Children-ship is the main reason why families can last longer and kids play an important role motivating family to leave from income assistance program. Accordingly, we suggest that the government needs to see children as public goods, and offer them and their families the welfare benefit not "depending on" earners. The government should set up risk assessment mechanism in order to provide various economically-disadvantaged families with comprehensive service, and make sure all children can grow up in a fair and friendly environment.
期刊論文
1.Jenkins, S. P.、Schluter, C.、Wagner, G. G.(2003)。The dynamics of child poverty: Britain and Germany compared。Journal of Comparative Family Studies，34(3)，337-358。  new window
2.呂朝賢、陳俊全、王德睦(20081200)。臺灣的社會救助動態：趨勢、型態與成因。人文及社會科學集刊，20(4)，441-479。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.呂朝賢、鄭清霞(20040600)。單親家庭與貧窮。臺灣銀行季刊，55(2)，120-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Dewilde, C.(2003)。A Life-Course Perspective on Social Exclusion and Poverty。British Journal of Sociology，54(1)，109-128。  new window
5.呂朝賢(19950400)。貧窮的性別與婚姻屬性差異。婦女與兩性學刊，6，25-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Bane, Mary Jo、Ellwood, David T.(1986)。Slipping into and out of Poverty: The Dynamics of Spells。The Journal of Human Resources，21(1)，1-23。  new window
7.呂朝賢(20070100)。貧窮動態及其成因--從生命週期到生命歷程。臺大社會工作學刊，14，167+169-210。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.呂朝賢、王德睦(20000300)。1960s以降的美國貧窮理論：回顧與整合。人文及社會科學集刊，12(1)，149-195。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.呂朝賢(19950600)。近十年來臺灣省各縣市貧窮率變化的影響因素。臺灣銀行季刊，46(2)，252-272。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.徐震(1990)。臺灣的新貧窮與貧窮對策。中國論壇，30(1)，38-41。  延伸查詢new window
11.Ballantyne, Suzie、Chapple, Simon、Maré, Dave、Timmins, Jason(2004)。Triggering Movements into and out of Child Poverty: A Comparative Study of New Zealand, Britain and West Germany。Social Policy Journal of New Zealand，22(July)，83-96。  new window
12.Cantó, Olga(2003)。Finding out the Routes to Escape Poverty: The Relevance of Demographic vs. Labor Market Events in Spain。Review of Income and Wealth，49(4)，569-588。  new window
13.Cantó, Olga、Río, Coral、Gradín, Carlos(2007)。What Helps Households with Children in Leaving Poverty?: Evidence from Spain。Research on Economic Inequality，14，1-29。  new window
14.Dewilde, Caroline(2006)。Becoming Poor in Belgium and Britain: The Impact of Demographic and Labour Market Events。Sociological Research Online，11(1)。  new window
15.Duncan, Greg J.、Björn, Gustafsson、Richard, Hauser、Günther, Schmauss、Hans, Messinger、Ruud, Muffels、Brian, Nolan、Jean-Claude, Ray(1993)。Poverty Dynamics in Eight Countries。Journal of Population Economics，6(3)，215-234。  new window
16.Duncan, Greg J.、Rodgers, Willard L.(1988)。Longitudinal Aspects of Childhood Poverty。Journal of Marriage and the Family，50(4)，1007-1021。  new window
17.Fouarge, Didier、Layte, Richard(2005)。Welfare Regimes and Poverty Dynamics: The Duration and Recurrence of Poverty Spells in Europe。Journal of Social Policy，34(3)，407-426。  new window
18.Jenkins, Stephen P.(2000)。Modelling Household Income Dynamics。Journal of Population Economics，13(4)，529-567。  new window
19.Jenkins, Stephen P.、Schluter, Christian(2003)。Why Are Child Poverty Rates Higher in Britain than in Germany? A Longitudinal Perspective。The Journal of Human Resources，38(2)，441-465。  new window
20.Layte, Richard、Whelan, Christopher T.(2002)。Cumulative Disadvantage or Individualisation? A Comparative Analysis of Poverty Risk and Incidence。European Societies，4(2)，209-233。  new window
21.Layte, R.、Whelan, C. T.(2003)。Moving in and out of Poverty: The Impact of Welfare Regimes on Poverty Dynamics in the EU。European Societies，5(2)，167-191。  new window
22.Mauldin, Teresa A.、Mimura, Yoko(2007)。Marrying, Unmarrying, and Poverty Dynamics among Mothers with Children Living at Home。Journal of Family and Economic Issues，28(4)，566-582。  new window
23.Mckernan, Signe-Mary、Ratliffe, Caroline(2005)。Events That Trigger Poverty Entries and Exits。Social Science Research，86(S1)，1146-1169。  new window
會議論文
1.Bourreau-Dubois, Cécile、Jeandidier, Bruno、Berger, Frédéric(2003)。Poverty Dynamics, Family Events, Labour Market Events in Europe: Are There Any Differences between Women and Men?。  new window
研究報告
1.李淑容(1996)。女性單親家庭經濟安全及其因應對策之研究 (計畫編號：NSC85-2412-H031-002)。行政院國家科學委員會科學技術資料中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.王永慈(2000)。我國兒童貧窮問題之探討。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.張清富(1993)。臺灣兒童貧窮之研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭麗珍(1995)。單親家庭與反貧窮策略。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.Jenkins, S. P.、Rigg, J. A.(2001)。The Dynamics of Poverty in Britain。Leeds, UK。  new window
學位論文
1.呂朝賢(1998)。臺灣的貧窮問題(博士論文)。國立中正大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bane, Mary Jo、Ellwood, David T.(1994)。Welfare Realities: From Rhetoric to Reform。Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Rowntree, B. Seebohm(1901)。Poverty: A Study of Town Life。London：Thomas Nelson and Sons。  new window
3.財團法人臺灣兒童暨家庭扶助基金會(2006)。家庭扶助工作手冊。家庭扶助工作手冊。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
4.Gottschalk, Peter、Danziger, Sheldon(2001)。Income Mobility and Exits from Poverty of American Children。The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries。New York, NY。  new window
5.Hunter, Robert(1904)。Poverty: Social Conscience in the Progressive Era。Poverty: Social Conscience in the Progressive Era。New York, NY。  new window
 
 
 
 
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