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題名：全球化與後進國之經濟發展
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：瞿宛文 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chu, Wan-wen
出版日期：2000
卷期：37
頁次：頁91-117
主題關鍵詞：全球化；發展策略；新自由派；修正學派；Globalization；Development strategy；Neo-liberalism；Revisionist
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:38
  • 點閱點閱:39
　　　　　本文檢視現今全球化趨勢，發現在貿易，投資各方面，全球整合的程度在戰後確有增長，但增長速度卻有相當差異，並且真正整合性的全球市場尚未出現。同時這全球化趨勢也不是一個新的現象，第一次大戰前的整合趨勢，被戰爭及保護主義所打斷。 　後進國加入全球化過程看來難以避免，不過這是否對其有利？新自由派認為自由市場可以解決一切問題，因此主張後進國要參與國際分工，更要全面自由化依賴自由市場來發展經濟。修正學派學者則持不同意見，一方面他們同意後進國必須參與國際市場，才能學習到先進技術，但另一方面卻認為不能依賴自由市場來達成日標。他們認為市場永遠是不完美的，後進國要追趕先進國，必須有強勢政府干預用產業政策等工具，來策劃推動產業發展策略，如此才能發展經濟、提高生產力。在戰後後進國之中，東亞是唯一縮短了與先進國距離的地區，而東亞同時是貿易依存度特別高、也以政府干預產業政策主導經濟發展的地區，支持了上述的修正學派的理論。 　　戰後國際資本主義體系已對於絕大多數的後進國而言，是個很嚴苛的考驗，眾多後進國失敗或近乎失敗了，而先進國的實質援助與新自由派的理論處方，多無濟於事甚至有害，在目前的國際情況下，後進國也只能自救。
　　　　　Examining the post-WWII globalization trend, this paper finds that the degree integration has increased in terms of trade and capital flows. The speed of integration, however, varies greatly among different aspects and across regions. Despite the progress, a truly integrated global market is still far from being a reality. What is the feasible development strategy for the LDC? Neo-liberalism emerged in the 1970s, and its proponents believe reliance on free market the only way to development. On the other hand, the revisionists think that strong and effective government intervention is required to achieve successful Industrialization. The latter agrees that participation in the global market is necessary for the LDCs to learn the advanced technology, but managed trade coupled with industrial policy, rather than free trade, is requisite to fulfill the development objective. The fact that the successful East Asian NICs relied heavily upon trade but at the same time had strong government intervention lends support to this argument. The global capitalist system presents a daunting challenge to the LDCs, and many have failed to meet the challenge. Aid from the DCs and the neoliberal recipe did not help much. Under the present circumstances, a revisionist type of development strategy seems a more feasible route to development.
期刊論文
1.Rodrik, D.(1998)。Who Needs Capital-Account Convertibility?。Essays in International Finance，207，55-65。  new window
2.汪暉(20000300)。當代中國的思想狀況與現代性問題。臺灣社會研究，37，1-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Amsden, A. H.(1999)。The Left and Globalization。Dissentt，1999(Spring)，7-9。  new window
4.Pritchett, Lant(1997)。Divergence, Big Time。Journal of Economic Perspectives，11(3)，3-17。  new window
5.Bhagwati, J.(199805)。The Capital Myth: The Difference between Trade in Widgets and Dollars。Foreign Affairs，77(3)，7-12。  new window
6.Stiglitz, Joseph E.(1996)。Some Lessons from the East Asian Miracle。The World Bank Research Observer，11(2)，151-177。  new window
7.Wood, Adrian(1995)。How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers。Journal of Economic Perspectives，9(3)，57-80。  new window
8.Shapiro, H.、Taylor, L.(1990)。The State and Industrial Strategy。World Development，18(6)，861-878。  new window
會議論文
1.Radelet, S.、Sachs, J.(1999)。What Have We Learned So Far from the Asian Financial Crisis?。The ASSA meetings。New York。  new window
2.陳添枝(1999)。1980年代以來臺灣的貿易自由化。「1980年代以來臺灣經濟發展經驗」學術研討會。臺北：中華經濟研究院。365-411。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.UNCTAD(1998)。World Investment Report 1998。New York：United Nations。  new window
2.Williamson, Jeff(1996)。Globalization and Inequality Then and Now: The Late 19th and Late 20th Centuries Compared。Cambridge, MA：NBER。  new window
3.Krugman, P.(1995)。Technology, Trade and Factor Prices。Cambridge, MA。  new window
圖書
1.Robinson, Mark、White, Gordon(1998)。The Democratic Developmental State: Politics and Institutional Design。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Yoffie, D. B.(1983)。Power and Protectionism: Strategies of the Newly Industrializing Countries。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
3.Baker, Dean、Epstein, Gerald A.、Pollin, Robert(1998)。Globalization and Progressive Economic Policy。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Camops, J. E.、Root, H. L.(1995)。The Key to the Asian Miracle: Making Shared Growth Credible。Washington, D. C.：Brookings Institution。  new window
5.Cline, W. R.(1984)。Exports of Manufactures from Developing Countries。Washington, D. C.：Brookings Institution。  new window
6.Cline, W. R.(1997)。Trade and Wage Inequality。Washington, D. C.：Institute for International Economics。  new window
7.World Bank(2000)。World Development Report 1999/2000。NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Stiglitz, Joseph E.(1994)。Whither Socialism?。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press。  new window
9.Warren, Bill(1980)。Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism。London：Verso。  new window
10.The World Bank(1993)。The East Asian Miracle:Economic Growth & Public Policy。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Gerschenkron, Alexander(1962)。Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective: A Book of Essays。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Rodrik, Dani(1997)。Has Globalization Gone Too Far?。Washington, D. C.：Institute for International Economics。  new window
13.Evans, Peter B.(1995)。Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
14.Amsden, Alice Hoffenberg(1989)。Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization。Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Wade, Robert(1990)。Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialiation。Princeton University Press。  new window
16.Adams, C.、Mathieson, D. J.、Schinasi, G.、Chadha, B.(1998)。International Capital Markets: Developments, Prospects, and Key Policy issues。International Capital Markets: Developments, Prospects, and Key Policy issues。Washington, DC。  new window
17.(1995)。The Transformation of the Communist Economies。The Transformation of the Communist Economies。London, UK。  new window
18.Maddison, A.(1995)。Monitoring the World Economy, 1820-1992。Monitoring the World Economy, 1820-1992。沒有紀錄。  new window
其他
1.Amsden, A. H.。The Rise of the Rest，NY。  new window
2.Stiglitz, J. E.(1998)。Must Financial Crises Be This Frequent and This Painful?，Pittsburgh, PA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Williamson, John(1994)。In Search of a Manual for Technopols。The Political Economy of Policy Reform。Washington, D. C.：Institute for International Economics。  new window
2.Stiglitz, J. E.(1999)。Two Principles for the Next Round or, How to Bring Developing Countries in from the Cold。Developing Countries and the WTO: A Pro-Active Agenda。Oxford：Blackwell Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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