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題名:A Comparison of Taiwanese and Japanese Appreciation of English Jokes
書刊名:逢甲人文社會學報
作者:廖招治安部剛
作者(外文):Liao, Chao-chihAbe, Goh
出版日期:2001
卷期:3
頁次:頁181-206
主題關鍵詞:自我解嘲的笑話嘲他型的笑話幽默日本臺灣Self-deprecating jokesOther-deprecating jokesHumorJapanTaiwan
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:20
如國語和日語所表現的,日本社會比台灣社會階層分明。一個階層分明的社會,產生較沒幽默感的人民(Lin, 1976; Abe, 1995)。本研究以七點量表比較台灣人和日本人欣賞英文笑話十一則。我們共收集五百多份問卷,捨棄那些有律師當親戚或朋友的受試者的問卷;對其餘問卷洗牌,選出前五十份台灣男、五十份台灣女、五十份日本男、五十份日本女比較。二因子變異數分析,發現,民族比性別因素更重要。台灣人和日本人在三則笑話的欣賞上,沒有顯著差異;在其餘八則笑話的欣賞上,有顯著差異;台灣人得分較高。台灣人也比日本人更迫切想了解不懂的笑話。日本人比台灣人不容易用笑話討好。
As shown in their languages, Japanese society is more hierarchical than Taiwanese society. A more hierarchical society produces less humorous people (Lin, 1976; Abe, 1995). This study compares Taiwanese and Japanese appreciation of other-versus self-deprecating jokes according to 200 Japanese and Taiwanese university students’ evaluation on a seven-point Likert scale—1 for ‘extremely dry’ and 7 for ‘extremely interesting’—to 11 English jokes. After gathering data from more than 500 students, we discarded those who are relations of lawyers, then divided the rest into four piles—Japanese male, Japanese female, Taiwanese male and Taiwanese female—shuffled them and used the first 50 sets of responses from each pile for this study. Two-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) together with post-hoc Scheffe’s test found that ethnicity plays a more significant role than gender in different appreciation of both self-and other-deprecating jokes. In three jokes, Japanese and Taiwanese appreciation levels are not significantly different. In the other eight jokes, Taiwanese appreciate them more than Japanese. Taiwanese are more eager than Japanese to understand an incomprehensible joke; in both nations females are significantly more eager than males. Verbal jokes please Japanese less than Taiwanese.
期刊論文
1.Abe, Goh、Liao, Chao-chih(2001)。A Comparative Analysis of Taiwan-Chinese and Japanese Sense of Humor。Journal of Tokushima Bunri University,61,21-30。  new window
2.Barron, M. L.(1950)。A Content Analysis of Intergroup Humor。American Sociological Review,15,88-94。  new window
3.Burma, J. H.(1946)。Humor as a Technique in Race Conflict。American Sociological Review,11,710-715。  new window
4.Ehrlich, H. J.(1979)。Observations on Ethnic and Intergroup Humor。Ethnicity,6,383-398。  new window
5.Fox, G.(1977)。''Nice Girl''': Social Control of Women through Value Construct。Signs,2(4),805-17。  new window
6.廖招治(19990200)。Appreciating English Jokes: Self-Deprecating vs Other-Deprecating。英語語言與文學學刊,5,1-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Stephenson, R. M.(1951)。Conflict and Control Functions of Humor。American Journal of Sociology,56(6),569-574。  new window
8.Carrell, Amy(1997)。Joke competence and humor competence。Humor,10(2),173-185。  new window
9.廖招治(19980800)。Chinese Appreciation of English Law Humor。英語語言與文學學刊,4,13-20+89。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Obrdlik, J.(1942)。Gallows Humor--A Sociological Phenomenon。American Journal of Sociology,47(5),709-716。  new window
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會議論文
1.Abe, Goh(2001)。Ritual Performance of Laughter in Japan。2001 International Humor Conference of the International Society of Humor Studies,(會議日期: 07/06-07/09)。University of Maryland。  new window
2.Davies, Christie(2001)。Understanding Jewish Jokes by Studying Scottish Jokes。2001 International Humor Conference of the International Society of Humor Studies,(會議日期: 07/06-07/09)。University of Maryland。  new window
3.El-Arousy, Nahwat A.(2001)。Humor in Affective Situations: A Contrastive Study of Arabic and English。2001 International Humor Conference of the International Society of Humor Studies,(會議日期: 07/06-07/09)。University of Maryland。  new window
4.Fudano, Kazuo(2000)。The Comparison of Laugh Behaviors between Japan and China-Based on the Questionnaires of the University Students in Osaka and Shanghai。The 12th International Humor Conference,(會議日期: July 24-27, 2000)。Osaka:Kansai University。  new window
5.Liao, Chao-chih、Abe, Goh(2000)。Comparison of Taiwan-Chinese and Japanese Sense of Humor。The 12th ISHS 2000 Conference,(會議日期: 07/24-07/28)。Osaka:Kansai University。  new window
6.Oda, Shokichi(2000)。The Traditional Japanese Smile and Laughter。The 12th International Humor Conference,(會議日期: 07/24-07/27)。Osaka, Japan:Kansai University。  new window
7.Oshima, Kimie(2000)。Style of Humor in Japanese Communication。The 12th International Humor Conference,(會議日期: July 24-27, 2000)。Osaka:Kansai University。  new window
8.Schulten, Paul(2001)。Conventions of Humor among the Greeks and Romans。2001 International Humor Conference of the International Society of Humor Studies,(會議日期: 07/06-07/09)。University of Maryland。  new window
學位論文
1.Lam, Maria Lai-ling(1997)。Chinese expatriate perceptions of U.S.-Chinese negotiating styles and relationships(博士論文)。George Washington University。  new window
圖書
1.Allport, Gordon W.(1973)。Personality: A Psychological Interpretation。London:Constable and Company Ltd。  new window
2.Apte, Mahadev L.(1985)。Humor and Laughter: An Anthropological Approach。Cornell University Press。  new window
3.Dai, Chen-zhi(1997)。Are you an expert of humor?。Taipei:China Times Publishing Co.。  new window
4.Davies, Christie(1998)。Jokes and their relation to Society。Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
5.Laver, John、Hutcheson, Sandy(1972)。Communication in Face to Face Interaction。Harmondsworth:Penguin。  new window
6.Hogg, Robert V.、Tanis, Elliot A.(1983)。Probability and Statistical Inference。New York:Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc.。  new window
7.Ishikawa, Kin-ichi(1958)。A Book of Thoughts。New York:Taplinger Publishing Co.Inc。  new window
8.La, Kang(1987)。Humorous Life。Taipei:黎銘。  new window
9.Lin, Yutang(1937)。The Importance of Living。New York:Reynal and Hitchcock Inc。  new window
10.Lin, Yutang、Koa, George(1974)。Introduction to Chinese Wit & Humor。New York:Sterling Publishing Co. Inc。  new window
11.Lin, Yu Tang(1976)。Selections of Lin Yutang。Taipei:Yuan-cheng。  new window
12.Osgood, C.(1951)。The Koreans and Their Culture。New York:Ronald。  new window
13.Wells, Marguerite(1997)。Japanese Humour。Oxford:St. Antony's College。  new window
14.Liao, Chao-chih(1998)。Jokes, Humor and Chinese People。Taipei:Crane。  new window
15.Liao, Chao-chih(2001)。Taiwanese Perceptions of Humor: A Sociolinguistic Perspective。Taipei:Crane。  new window
圖書論文
1.Abe, Goh(1995)。The Function of Humor in Japan and the U. S.--An Alternative Interpretation of Humor Theories。Language and Culture: Centenial Issue for Celebration of Tokushima Bunri University。Tokushima Bunri Univeristy Press。  new window
2.Hearn, Lafcadio(1976)。The Japanese Smile。Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan。Tokyo:Tuttle Company。  new window
3.Lin, Yutang(1940)。The Chinese and the Japanese。With Love and Irony。New York:John Day Company。  new window
4.Yanagita, Kunio(1964)。Warai no hongan (The Desire for Laughter)。Teihon Yanagita Kunio Shu。Tokyo:Chikuma Shobo。  new window
5.Yanagita, Kunio(1967)。Warai no Bungaku no Kigen (The Origins of Humorous Literature)。Fuko naru Geijutsu。Tokyo:Chikuma Shobo。  new window
6.Yanagita, Kunio(1967)。Warai no Kyoiku--Rigen to Zokushin to no Kankei。Fuko ru Geijutsu (Education by Laughter--The Relationship between Proverbs and Folk Beliefs)。Tokyo:Chikuma Shobo。  new window
7.Grice, Herbert Paul(1975)。Logic and conversation。Syntax and Semantics, Volume 3: Speech Acts。Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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