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題名：九０年代歐洲聯盟的中國政策研究
書刊名：問題與研究
作者：蘇芳誼
作者(外文)：Su, Fang-yi
出版日期：2002
卷期：41:1
頁次：頁51-72
主題關鍵詞：歐洲聯盟；政治對話；人權；European Union；Political dialogue；Human rights
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:130
  • 點閱點閱:34
　　　　　早在冷戰時期，歐美之間即發展出十分緊密的聯盟關係，冷戰結束後的亞洲也藉由亞太經濟合作會議強化與美國的政經合作關係，唯獨歐亞之間的互動機制仍有待建構，直到一九九六年首度召開的亞歐高峰會才算是形成了美、歐、亞競爭與合作的三角戰略關係架構。觀察歐洲聯盟共同外交暨安全政策可知，美、歐、亞三邊的互動往往會影響到歐盟的對外政策走向，如果能夠掌握歐盟積極與中國建立友好關係背後所代表的意涵，相當程度上就可以蠡測歐盟與美國未來在亞太地區的競爭態勢。因此，本文主要是根據歐盟對中國一系列的政策決議文，試著依循近十年來雙邊互動關係的歷史軌跡，剖析歐盟透過合作取代對抗，藉以敦促中國走向開放道路的新思維，並勾勒出歐盟中國政策的具體架構，包括一、交往合作取代制裁圍堵；二、人權政策由對抗轉為對話；三、協助中國加入世界貿易組織（World Trade Organization；以下簡稱WTO），創造互利互賴。
　　　　　As early as the star the Cold War, Europe and America had developed a very tight alliance relationship. After the Cold War, Asia had also strengthened the political and economic relationship with America through the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC). The interaction mechanisms between Europe and Asia, however, were not functioning. With the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) in 1996, the structure of the triangular competitive and cooperative strategic relationship between America, Europe and Asia was formed. Based on the CFSP of the European Union, obviously is that the trilateral interaction between America, Europe, and Asia frequently affect the foreign policy of the EU. Understanding the EU actively built a friendly relationship with China behind the scenes helps us speculate on the future competition between EU and America in the Asia-Pacific area. Therefore, based on the developments of the bilateral relationship, this article will discuss the reasons why cooperation replaces opposition as the key point of the EU's China policy. To sum up, obvious is that the first and most important goal of the EU's China policy is to urge China to make political reforms and build a free society. The substantial intention of the EU's China policy is to maintain sustainable development and maximize the interests between China and the EU.
期刊論文
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3.蔡瑋(19940500)。克里斯多福[W. Averell Harriman]的大陸之行：美國人權外交的困境。美歐月刊，9(5)=97，5-18。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄒念祖(19990800)。聯合國國際人權外交--中共的認知與政策。問題與研究，38(8)，89-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.石之瑜(19911000)。現實主義以外的人權外交。美國月刊，6(10)=66，34-43。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄧中堅、吳孟峰(19940800)。剖析柯林頓政府的人權政策。美歐月刊，9(8)=100，19-33。  延伸查詢new window
7.胡春雷(19920500)。世界經濟全球化之分析。美國月刊，7(5)=73，115-130。  延伸查詢new window
8.吳東野(20010700)。歐洲聯盟對臺海兩岸政策走向之研究。遠景季刊，2(3)，1-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.楊永明(19970900)。美國亞太安全戰略之理論分析。美歐季刊，12(3)=131，35-71+a6。  延伸查詢new window
10.Prybyla, Jan S.(20000100)。China in the WTO: Threat or Promise of Good Things to Come?。Issues & Studies，36(1)，143-160。new window  new window
11.Horng, Der-chin(19980700)。The EU's New China Policy: The Dimension of Trade Relations。Issues & Studies，34(7)，85-115。new window  new window
12.Gutter, W. B.、Spero, F.、Tyson, Laura D'Andrea(2000)。New World, New Deal: A Democratic Approach to Globalization。Foreign Affairs，77(2)，88-89。  new window
13.Houben, H.(1999)。China's Economic Reforms and Integration into the World Trading System。Journal of World Trade，33(3)，1-18。  new window
14.Xu, Zhixian、Zhang, Minqian、Hong, Jianjun(1998)。On the Foreign Strategy and the Trend of China Policy of the US, Western Europe, and Japan at the Turn of the Century。Strategic Digest，27(6)。  new window
15.Eckert, P.(1999)。Germany's Schroder presses China on democracy。Reuters Business Report。  new window
16.Mary Robinson's Interview(1998)。Human Rights Today: Fifty Years After the Universal Declaration。World Affairs，2(4)，16-17。  new window
17.Lockwood, C.(1999)。EU Stance on China to Test Cook。Electronic Telegraph，1396。  new window
18.Wortzel, L. M.(2000)。National Security Concerns and the China Trade Debate。Heritage Foundation Executive Memorandum，678，1-3。  new window
19.Zhu, Muzhi(1998)。A Knot to be United: Differences on Human Rights Between China and the West。World Affairs，2(4)，36-41。  new window
20.(2000)。Vote for China's freedom。The Economist，19-20。  new window
21.King, T.(1999)。Human Rights in European Foreign Policy: Success or Failure for Post-modern Diplomacy?。European Journal of International Law，10(2)，313-337。  new window
22.林彩瑜(1998)。國際競爭下的反傾銷變革。歐美研究，28(2)，77-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Patten, C.(2001)。Interview: EU-Asia Relations Seeking Answers From Asean。Far Eastern Economic Review。  new window
24.包宗和(1991)。戰後國際政治體系之變遷。美國月刊，5(9)，4-8。  延伸查詢new window
25.Eglin, M.(1997)。China's Entry into the WTO。International Affairs，3(3)，507-508。  new window
26.Helm, T.(1998)。EU Agrees to Take Softer Stance over China Rights。Electronic Telegraph，1005。  new window
27.Wiessala, G.(1999)。An Emerging Relationship: The European Union's New Asia Strategy。World Affairs，3(1)。  new window
28.吳東野(1998)。後冷戰時期德國亞洲政策之研究。國際論壇（南華管理學院），1(1)，106-118。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.吳東野(2000)。歐洲聯盟對臺海兩岸跨世紀政策走向之研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.邱怡新(1999)。歐盟反傾銷制度對中國大陸貿易影響之探討，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Haass, Richard N.(1997)。The Reluctant Sheriff: The United State After the Cold War。New York：Council on Foreign Relations Press。  new window
2.郭婉容(1995)。總體經濟學。臺北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Friedman, Thomas L.(1999)。The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization。New York, NY：Farrar, Straus & Giroux。  new window
4.李英明(1995)。鄧小平與後文革的中國大陸。臺北：時報文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Brzeziński, Zbigniew Kazimierz、林添貴(1998)。大棋盤：全球戰略大思考。立緒文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.嘉戴爾斯、薛絢(1997)。世紀末。台北：立緒。  延伸查詢new window
7.Patten, Christopher Francis(1998)。East and West: The Last Governor of Hong Kong on Power, Freedom and the Future。London：Macmillan。  new window
8.林碧炤(1997)。國際政治與外交政策。臺北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
9.裴利、卡特、許綬南(2000)。預防性防禦：後冷戰時代美國的新安全戰略。臺北：麥田。  延伸查詢new window
10.Nathan, Andrew J.、Ross, Robert S.、何大明(1998)。長城與空城計：中國尋求安全的戰略。臺北：麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Fukuyama, Francis、李永熾(1993)。歷史之終結與最後一人。臺北：時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.吳玉山(19960000)。遠離社會主義：中國大陸、蘇聯和波蘭的經濟轉型。臺北：正中。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Segal, G.(1994)。China Changes Shape: Regionalism and Foreign Policy。China Changes Shape: Regionalism and Foreign Policy。London, UK。  new window
14.The European Commission Directorate General for Trade(1999)。Human Rights: Dialogue Backed by Action。Human Rights: Dialogue Backed by Action。沒有紀錄。  new window
15.Dent, C. M.(1999)。The European Union and East Asia: An Economic Relationship。The European Union and East Asia: An Economic Relationship。London, UK。  new window
16.Garr, M.(1999)。Human Rights in Translation: Legal Concept in Different Languages。Human Rights in Translation: Legal Concept in Different Languages。Copenhagen, Denmark。  new window
17.Langhammer, R. J.(1998)。Europe's trade, investment and strategic policy in Asia and APEC。Europe, East Asia and APEC: A Shared Global Agenda?。Cambridge/ New York, NY。  new window
18.Eban, A.(1998)。Diplomacy for the Next Century。Diplomacy for the Next Century。London, UK/ New Haven, CT。  new window
19.Maclean, N.(1995)。Towards the Twenty-First Century: A View from the Private Sector。The European Union and China: A European Strategy for the Twenty-First Century。London, UK。  new window
20.Nixon, R.(1994)。Beyond Peace。Beyond Peace。New York, NY。  new window
21.Sullivan, M. J.(1999)。Developmentalism and China's Human Rights Policy。Debating Human Rights。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
22.顧淑馨、林添貴(1998)。大外交，下冊。大外交，下冊。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
23.Bridges, B.(1999)。Europe and the Challenge of the Asia Pacific: Change, Continuity and Crisis。Europe and the Challenge of the Asia Pacific: Change, Continuity and Crisis。Cheltenham, UK/ Northampton, MA。  new window
24.應小端、黃秀媛(1999)。巨龍：中國對全球政商經濟的影響。巨龍：中國對全球政商經濟的影響。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
25.Crawford, G.(1998)。Human Rights and Democracy in EU Development Co-operation: Towards Fair and Equal Treatment。European Union Development Policy。Basingstoke, UK。  new window
26.Muellerson, R.(1997)。Human Rights Diplomacy。Human Rights Diplomacy。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
27.Long, W. J.(1997)。Trade and Technology Incentives and Bilateral Cooperation。The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention。Lanham, MD。  new window
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其他
1.Commission of the European Communities(1994)。Towards a New Asia Strategy，沒有紀錄。  new window
2.Jendrzejczyk, M.(2000)。China's Accession to the WTO and Human Rights Testimony Before the House Committee on International Relations，沒有紀錄。  new window
3.Patten, C.(2001)。EU-China Relations time for a fresh look，Beijing, PRC。  new window
4.The European Commission(2000)。EU-China Summit: Accession of China to the World Trade Organization，沒有紀錄。  new window
5.Brittan, L.(1998)。Europe and Hong Kong: Prospects for Cooperation into the Next Century，沒有紀錄。  new window
6.Sharma, Y.(2000)。China: Beijing May Yet Be Shifting Tactics on Human Rights，沒有紀錄。  new window
7.Patten, C.(2001)。For Europe and China, Good News Already and More to Come，沒有紀錄。  new window
8.Brittan, L.(1999)。Europe/ Asia Relations，London, UK。  new window
9.(1998)。China-UK Joint Statement，Beijing, PRC。  new window
10.European Commission Delegation in China(1998)。First EU-China High Level Meeting，Beijing, PRC。  new window
11.The European Union(1999)。DGI's Policies，沒有紀錄。  new window
12.Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations。Memorandum by the European Union at the 54th United Nations General Assembly，沒有紀錄。  new window
13.The Fourth EU-China Summit，沒有紀錄。  new window
14.Fisch, J. A.(2000)。Normalizing Trade with China is a First Step Towards Better Human Rights in China，沒有紀錄。  new window
15.Commission of the European Communities(2000)。On the Implementation of the Communication: Building a Comprehensive Partnership with China，Brussels, Belgium。  new window
16.Commission of the European Communities(1995)。A Long-term Policy for EU-China Relation，沒有紀錄。  new window
17.Lardy, N. R.(2001)。Issues in China-WTO Accession，沒有紀錄：The Brookings Institution。  new window
18.Dorn, J. A.(2000)。Normalize Trade with China，沒有紀錄。  new window
19.The European Commission External Relations(2000)。The EU's Relations with China - An Overview，沒有紀錄。  new window
20.Council of the European Union(1999)。Draft EU Annual Report on Human Rights，沒有紀錄。  new window
21.Khalilzad, Z.。Congage China，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
22.Commission of the European Communities(1997)。The European Union and Hong Kong: Beyond 1997，沒有紀錄。  new window
23.Commission of the European Communities(1998)。Building a Comprehensive Partnership with China，Brussels, Belgium。  new window
24.Commission of the European Communities(2001)。EU Strategy towards China: Implementation of the 1998 Communication and Future Steps for a more Effective EU Policy，Brussels, Belgium。(COM (2001)265)。 20010515。  new window
圖書論文
1.Nathan, Andrew J.(1999)。China and the International Human Rights Regime。China Joins the World: Progress and Prospects。New York：Council on Foreign Relations Press。  new window
2.McDonald, Brian(2000)。Setting the Agenda for the Twenty-First Century: China, Hong Kong, Macau and the European Union。Europe, China and the Two SARS Towards a New Era。New York：St. Martins Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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